Dọc theo chiều dài, ta trồng được:

\(5.5 : \frac{1}{4} = 22\) (khóm hoa)

Dọc theo chiều rộng, ta trồng được:

\(3 , 75 : \frac{1}{4} = 15\) (khóm hoa)

Như vậy, số khóm hoa trồng được dọc theo hai cạnh của mảnh vườn là:

\(\left[\right. \left(\right. 22 + 15 \left.\right) . 2 \left]\right. - 4 = 70\) (khóm hoa)

a) \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{4}{5}:x=0,75\)

\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{4}{5}:x=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\frac{4}{5} : x = \frac{3}{4} - \frac{1}{5}\)

\(\frac{4}{5} : x = \frac{11}{20}\)

\(x = \frac{16}{11}\);

b) \(x + \frac{1}{2} = 1 - x\)

 \(2 x = 1 - \frac{1}{2}\)

 \(2 x = \frac{1}{2}\)

 \(x = \frac{1}{4}\).

 \(\frac{2}{3} . \frac{5}{4} - \frac{3}{4} . \frac{2}{3}\);

b) \(2. \left(\left(\right. \frac{- 3}{2} \left.\right)\right)^{2} - \frac{7}{2}\);

c) \(- \frac{3}{4} . 5 \frac{3}{13} - 0 , 75. \frac{36}{13}\).

Hướng dẫn giải:

a) \(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \frac{5}{4} - \frac{3}{4} \cdot \frac{2}{3} = \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\right. \frac{5}{4} - \frac{3}{4} \left.\right) = \frac{2}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{3}\);
b) \(2 \cdot \left(\left(\right. \frac{- 3}{2} \left.\right)\right)^{2} - \frac{7}{2} = 2 \cdot \frac{9}{4} - \frac{7}{2} = \frac{9}{2} - \frac{7}{2} = 1\);
c) \(- \frac{3}{4} \cdot 5 \frac{3}{13} - 0 , 75 \cdot \frac{36}{13} = - \frac{3}{4} \cdot 5 \frac{3}{13} - \frac{3}{4} \cdot \frac{36}{13}\)
\(= - \frac{3}{4} \left(\right. 5 \frac{3}{13} + \frac{36}{13} \left.\right)\)
\(= - \frac{3}{4} \cdot 8 = - 6\).

a) \(A = \left[\right. \frac{2}{7} \left(\right. \frac{1}{4} - \frac{1}{3} \left.\right) \left]\right. : \left[\right. \frac{2}{7} \left(\right. \frac{1}{3} - \frac{2}{5} \left.\right) \left]\right. = \left(\right. \frac{1}{4} - \frac{1}{3} \left.\right) : \left(\right. \frac{1}{3} - \frac{2}{5} \left.\right) = 1 \frac{1}{4}\).
b) \(B = \frac{\frac{3}{4} \left(\right. \frac{1}{5} - \frac{2}{7} - \frac{1}{3} + \frac{2}{7} \left.\right)}{\frac{1}{5} \left(\right. \frac{2}{7} + \frac{1}{3} \left.\right) - \frac{1}{3} \left(\right. \frac{2}{7} + \frac{1}{3} \left.\right)} = \frac{\frac{3}{4} \left(\right. \frac{1}{5} - \frac{1}{3} \left.\right)}{\left(\right. \frac{1}{5} - \frac{1}{3} \left.\right) \left(\right. \frac{2}{7} + \frac{1}{3} \left.\right)} = 1 \frac{11}{52}\).

a) \(A = \frac{3}{5} . \&\text{nbsp}; \frac{6}{7} + \frac{3}{7} . \&\text{nbsp}; \frac{3}{5} - \frac{2}{7} . \&\text{nbsp}; \frac{3}{5}\)
\(= \frac{3}{5} \cdot \left(\right. \frac{6}{7} + \frac{3}{7} - \frac{2}{7} \left.\right) = \frac{3}{5}\)
b) \(\&\text{nbsp}; B = \left(\right. - 13 \cdot \frac{2}{5} + \frac{- 2}{9} \cdot \frac{2}{5} + \frac{2}{5} \cdot \frac{11}{9} \left.\right) \cdot \frac{5}{2}\)
\(= \left(\right. - 13 - \frac{2}{9} + \frac{11}{9} \left.\right) \cdot \frac{2}{5} \cdot \frac{5}{2} = - 13 + \left(\right. \frac{11}{9} - \frac{2}{9} \left.\right) = - 12.\)
c) \(C = \left(\right. \frac{- 4}{5} + \frac{5}{7} \left.\right) \cdot \frac{3}{2} + \left(\right. \frac{- 1}{5} + \frac{2}{7} \left.\right) \cdot \frac{3}{2} = \left(\right. \frac{- 4}{5} + \frac{5}{7} + \frac{- 1}{5} + \frac{2}{7} \left.\right) \cdot \frac{3}{2} = \left(\right. \left(\right. \frac{- 4}{5} + \frac{- 1}{5} \left.\right) + \left(\right. \frac{5}{7} + \frac{2}{7} \left.\right) \left.\right) \cdot \frac{3}{2} = 0.\)
d) \(D = \frac{4}{9} : \left(\right. \frac{1}{15} - \frac{10}{15} \left.\right) + \frac{4}{9} : \left(\right. \frac{2}{22} - \frac{5}{22} \left.\right)\)
\(= \frac{4}{9} : \frac{- 3}{5} + \frac{4}{9} : \frac{- 3}{22} = \frac{4}{9} \cdot \frac{- 5}{3} + \frac{4}{9} . \&\text{nbsp}; \frac{- 22}{3}\)
\(= \frac{4}{9} \cdot \left(\right. \frac{- 5}{3} + \frac{- 22}{3} \left.\right) = \frac{4}{9} . \&\text{nbsp}; \frac{- 27}{3} = - 4.\)

a) \(P = \frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{4} + \frac{3}{5} - \frac{7}{45} + \frac{5}{9} + \frac{1}{12} + \frac{1}{35}\) \(= \left(\right. \frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{12} \left.\right) + \left(\right. \frac{5}{9} - \frac{7}{45} \left.\right) + \frac{3}{5} + \frac{1}{35} = 1 + \frac{4}{5} + \frac{3}{5} + \frac{1}{35} = 2 \frac{1}{35}\).

(Chú ý: ta gói các số hạng có mẫu dễ quy đồng hơn với nhau.)
b) \(Q = \left(\right. 5 - 6 - 2 \left.\right) + \left(\right. - \frac{3}{4} - \frac{7}{4} + \frac{5}{4} \left.\right) + \left(\right. \frac{1}{5} + \frac{8}{5} - \frac{16}{5} \left.\right) = - \left(\right. 3 + \frac{5}{4} + \frac{7}{5} \left.\right)\) \(= - \&\text{nbsp}; \frac{113}{20}\)

a) \(A = \left(\right. \frac{1}{3} + \frac{2}{3} \left.\right) - \left(\right. \frac{8}{15} + \frac{7}{15} \left.\right) + \left(\right. \frac{- 1}{7} + 1 \frac{1}{7} \left.\right) = 1 - 1 + 1 = 1\);
b) \(B = \left(\right. 0.25 - 1 \frac{1}{4} \left.\right) + \left(\right. \frac{3}{5} + \frac{2}{5} \left.\right) - \frac{1}{8}\)
\(= \left(\right. \frac{1}{4} - 1 - \frac{1}{4} \left.\right) + 1 - \frac{1}{8} = \frac{- 1}{8}\).