Hướng dẫn giải:

Sơ đồ khối:

Nguồn điện → Bộ phận điều khiển → Bộ phận sinh nhiệt → Nồi nấu.

Giải thích: Khi bắt đầu nấu, bộ phận điều khiển cấp điện cho bộ phận sinh nhiệt, khi đó nồi làm việc ở chế độ nấu.

- Đặt nồi cơm điện ở nơi khô ráo, thoáng mát.

- Không dùng tay, vật dụng khác để che hoặc tiếp xúc với van thoát hơi của nồi cơm điện khi nồi đang nấu.

- Không mở nắp nồi để kiểm tra cơm khi đang nấu.

- Không dùng các vật dụng cứng, nhọn chà sát, lau chùi bên trong nồi nấu.

- Không nấu quá lượng gạo quy định.

Sơ đồ khối:

Nguồn điện → Bộ phận điều khiển → Mâm nhiệt hồng ngoại → Nồi nấu.

a) \(\frac{- 2}{7} + \frac{2}{7} : \frac{3}{5}\)

\(= \frac{- 2}{7} + \frac{2}{7} . \frac{5}{3}\)

\(= \frac{- 2}{7} + \frac{10}{21}\)

\(= \frac{- 6}{21} + \frac{10}{21}\)

\(= \frac{4}{21}\)

b)\(\frac{- 8}{19} + \frac{- 4}{21} - \frac{17}{21} + \frac{27}{19}\)

\(= \frac{- 8}{19} + \frac{- 4}{21} + \frac{- 17}{21} + \frac{27}{19}\)

\(=\left(\right.\frac{- 8}{19}+\frac{27}{19}\left.\right)+\left(\frac{- 4}{21}+\frac{- 17}{21}\right)\)

\(= \frac{- 8 + 27}{19} + \frac{\left(\right. - 4 \left.\right) + \left(\right. - 17 \left.\right)}{21}\)

\(= \frac{19}{19} + \frac{- 21}{21}\)

\(= 1 - 1 = 0\)

c) \(\frac{6}{5} . \frac{3}{13} - \frac{6}{5} . \frac{16}{13}\)

\(=\frac{6}{5}.\left(\right.\frac{3}{13}-\frac{16}{13}\)

\(= \frac{6}{5} . \left(\right. \frac{3 - 16}{13} \left.\right)\)

\(= \frac{6}{5} . \left(\right. \frac{- 13}{13} \left.\right)\)

\(= \frac{6}{5} . \left(\right. - 1 \left.\right)\)

\(= \frac{- 6}{5} .\)

a) \(\frac{- 2}{7} + \frac{2}{7} : \frac{3}{5}\)

\(= \frac{- 2}{7} + \frac{2}{7} . \frac{5}{3}\)

\(= \frac{- 2}{7} + \frac{10}{21}\)

\(= \frac{- 6}{21} + \frac{10}{21}\)

\(= \frac{4}{21}\)

b)\(\frac{- 8}{19} + \frac{- 4}{21} - \frac{17}{21} + \frac{27}{19}\)

\(= \frac{- 8}{19} + \frac{- 4}{21} + \frac{- 17}{21} + \frac{27}{19}\)

\(=\left(\right.\frac{- 8}{19}+\frac{27}{19}\left.\right)+\left(\frac{- 4}{21}+\frac{- 17}{21}\right)\)

\(= \frac{- 8 + 27}{19} + \frac{\left(\right. - 4 \left.\right) + \left(\right. - 17 \left.\right)}{21}\)

\(= \frac{19}{19} + \frac{- 21}{21}\)

\(= 1 - 1 = 0\)

c) \(\frac{6}{5} . \frac{3}{13} - \frac{6}{5} . \frac{16}{13}\)

\(=\frac{6}{5}.\left(\right.\frac{3}{13}-\frac{16}{13}\)

\(= \frac{6}{5} . \left(\right. \frac{3 - 16}{13} \left.\right)\)

\(= \frac{6}{5} . \left(\right. \frac{- 13}{13} \left.\right)\)

\(= \frac{6}{5} . \left(\right. - 1 \left.\right)\)

\(= \frac{- 6}{5} .\)

a) \(\frac{- 2}{7} + \frac{2}{7} : \frac{3}{5}\)

\(= \frac{- 2}{7} + \frac{2}{7} . \frac{5}{3}\)

\(= \frac{- 2}{7} + \frac{10}{21}\)

\(= \frac{- 6}{21} + \frac{10}{21}\)

\(= \frac{4}{21}\)

b)\(\frac{- 8}{19} + \frac{- 4}{21} - \frac{17}{21} + \frac{27}{19}\)

\(= \frac{- 8}{19} + \frac{- 4}{21} + \frac{- 17}{21} + \frac{27}{19}\)

\(=\left(\right.\frac{- 8}{19}+\frac{27}{19}\left.\right)+\left(\frac{- 4}{21}+\frac{- 17}{21}\right)\)

\(= \frac{- 8 + 27}{19} + \frac{\left(\right. - 4 \left.\right) + \left(\right. - 17 \left.\right)}{21}\)

\(= \frac{19}{19} + \frac{- 21}{21}\)

\(= 1 - 1 = 0\)

c) \(\frac{6}{5} . \frac{3}{13} - \frac{6}{5} . \frac{16}{13}\)

\(=\frac{6}{5}.\left(\right.\frac{3}{13}-\frac{16}{13}\)

\(= \frac{6}{5} . \left(\right. \frac{3 - 16}{13} \left.\right)\)

\(= \frac{6}{5} . \left(\right. \frac{- 13}{13} \left.\right)\)

\(= \frac{6}{5} . \left(\right. - 1 \left.\right)\)

\(= \frac{- 6}{5} .\)

a) \(\frac{- 2}{7} + \frac{2}{7} : \frac{3}{5}\)

\(= \frac{- 2}{7} + \frac{2}{7} . \frac{5}{3}\)

\(= \frac{- 2}{7} + \frac{10}{21}\)

\(= \frac{- 6}{21} + \frac{10}{21}\)

\(= \frac{4}{21}\)

b)\(\frac{- 8}{19} + \frac{- 4}{21} - \frac{17}{21} + \frac{27}{19}\)

\(= \frac{- 8}{19} + \frac{- 4}{21} + \frac{- 17}{21} + \frac{27}{19}\)

\(=\left(\right.\frac{- 8}{19}+\frac{27}{19}\left.\right)+\left(\frac{- 4}{21}+\frac{- 17}{21}\right)\)

\(= \frac{- 8 + 27}{19} + \frac{\left(\right. - 4 \left.\right) + \left(\right. - 17 \left.\right)}{21}\)

\(= \frac{19}{19} + \frac{- 21}{21}\)

\(= 1 - 1 = 0\)

c) \(\frac{6}{5} . \frac{3}{13} - \frac{6}{5} . \frac{16}{13}\)

\(=\frac{6}{5}.\left(\right.\frac{3}{13}-\frac{16}{13}\)

\(= \frac{6}{5} . \left(\right. \frac{3 - 16}{13} \left.\right)\)

\(= \frac{6}{5} . \left(\right. \frac{- 13}{13} \left.\right)\)

\(= \frac{6}{5} . \left(\right. - 1 \left.\right)\)

\(= \frac{- 6}{5} .\)

a) \(\frac{- 2}{7} + \frac{2}{7} : \frac{3}{5}\)

\(= \frac{- 2}{7} + \frac{2}{7} . \frac{5}{3}\)

\(= \frac{- 2}{7} + \frac{10}{21}\)

\(= \frac{- 6}{21} + \frac{10}{21}\)

\(= \frac{4}{21}\)

b)\(\frac{- 8}{19} + \frac{- 4}{21} - \frac{17}{21} + \frac{27}{19}\)

\(= \frac{- 8}{19} + \frac{- 4}{21} + \frac{- 17}{21} + \frac{27}{19}\)

\(=\left(\right.\frac{- 8}{19}+\frac{27}{19}\left.\right)+\left(\frac{- 4}{21}+\frac{- 17}{21}\right)\)

\(= \frac{- 8 + 27}{19} + \frac{\left(\right. - 4 \left.\right) + \left(\right. - 17 \left.\right)}{21}\)

\(= \frac{19}{19} + \frac{- 21}{21}\)

\(= 1 - 1 = 0\)

c) \(\frac{6}{5} . \frac{3}{13} - \frac{6}{5} . \frac{16}{13}\)

\(=\frac{6}{5}.\left(\right.\frac{3}{13}-\frac{16}{13}\)

\(= \frac{6}{5} . \left(\right. \frac{3 - 16}{13} \left.\right)\)

\(= \frac{6}{5} . \left(\right. \frac{- 13}{13} \left.\right)\)

\(= \frac{6}{5} . \left(\right. - 1 \left.\right)\)

\(= \frac{- 6}{5} .\)

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