In my leisure time, I enjoy a variety of activities. I love reading books, especially novels and mystery stories, as they help me relax and escape into different worlds. I also spend time watching movies or TV shows, which is a fun way to unwind. On weekends, I like to go for walks in the park, listening to music or podcasts. Occasionally, I meet up with friends for coffee or a meal, enjoying good conversations and laughter. These activities help me recharge and feel refreshed.

I started my hobby of reading books when I was about 10 years old. I enjoy reading alone, but sometimes I share interesting books with my friends and family. At first, it was hard to focus for long periods, but with practice, I’ve improved. The benefits of reading include expanding my knowledge, improving my vocabulary, and helping me relax and escape into different worlds.

Em tham khảo nhé:
Community activities are important because they help us connect and support each other. For example, we can join clean-up days to keep our neighborhood clean or participate in charity events to help those in need. Volunteering at local schools or orphanages is another great way to give back. These activities make our community stronger, and they bring joy and a sense of belonging to everyone involved.

1. This is the first time I have made mooncakes for the Mid-Autumn Festival.

2. I had a desire to explore the hidden gems of the city that most tourists miss.

3. Bao wishes he had a big house to get a pet.

Em tham khảo nhé:
My grandmother, who is 70 years old, is a kind and caring person. She has short gray hair, warm brown eyes, and always wears a gentle smile. She loves cooking and often makes delicious meals for the family. I admire her wisdom and patience, and I like her because she always gives me great advice and makes me feel loved.

Gợi ý cho cuộc thảo luận, bạn tham khảo nhé:
 

Viet: Hey Nam, have you noticed how crowded the city has become recently?

Nam: Yeah, it’s becoming worse every day. Traffic jams, pollution, noise – it’s really affecting our daily lives.

Viet: Absolutely. I think one of the main problems is the increasing number of cars on the road. What do you think?

Nam: I agree. A lot of people rely on cars, but the infrastructure isn’t designed to handle such a large number. We need better public transportation systems.

Viet: Exactly! If there were more buses and trains that ran on time and were comfortable, more people would choose public transport over cars.

Nam: Right, and we also need to improve the condition of the roads. There are so many potholes and poorly maintained streets that make driving a nightmare.

Viet: Not to mention the air pollution caused by all the vehicles. The smog is getting really bad, especially in the mornings and evenings.

Nam: That’s a huge issue. The government should promote electric vehicles and green energy solutions. Maybe they could offer incentives for people to switch to eco-friendly transport.

Viet: I think they should also focus on expanding green spaces, like parks and trees, in the city. It would help improve air quality and make the environment more pleasant.

Nam: Definitely. More trees would not only clean the air but also provide shade and reduce the heat, especially during the summer.

Viet: Another thing I’ve noticed is the waste problem. There’s trash everywhere, especially in the streets. We need better waste management and recycling programs.

Nam: Yes, it’s not just the trash on the streets, but also in rivers and canals. If we could get people to be more responsible about waste disposal, it would make a big difference.

Viet: I think education plays a big role. If people understood the consequences of littering and pollution, they might be more careful.

Nam: Agreed. And we could organize more community cleanup events to encourage people to get involved and take action.

Viet: Good idea! And maybe the city could offer incentives or rewards for people who recycle more or reduce their waste.

Nam: That would definitely motivate people. We also need stricter laws to prevent illegal dumping and pollution in public spaces.

Viet: Exactly. With these solutions in place, I believe the city can become a better place to live for everyone.

Nam: I hope so. It’s up to us and the government to make it happen.

Rachel hoped that if all went to plan, she would study medicine.
 

• "If all goes to plan" chuyển thành "if all went to plan" trong câu gián tiếp vì câu điều kiện được chuyển sang thì quá khứ.
• "I'll study medicine" chuyển thành "she would study medicine" vì trong câu gián tiếp, khi sử dụng "hoped", ta dùng would thay cho will.

1. He is not the best in the class.
(Anh ấy không phải là người giỏi nhất trong lớp.)

2. Peter does not do homework in the evening.
(Peter không làm bài tập vào buổi tối.)

3. We do not play football after school.
(Chúng tôi không chơi bóng đá sau giờ học.)

There are mountains lying behind my house.

Có em nhé:
He spends a lot of time to listen to english songs every day
-> to listen phải trở thành listening.
Trong tiếng Anh, động từ "spend" thường đi với danh động từ (V-ing) để diễn tả việc sử dụng thời gian hoặc tiền bạc vào một hoạt động.