The line graph illustrates population trends in Viet Nam from 1960 to 2020, highlighting changes in rural and urban populations. Overall, the rural population initially grew but began to decline after 1990, while the urban population steadily increased throughout the period.

In 1960, most Vietnamese people lived in rural areas, with the rural population at over 30 million, compared to less than 10 million in urban areas. Between 1960 and 1980, the rural population grew steadily, peaking at approximately 50 million in 1990. However, from 1990 onwards, it began to decline gradually, dropping to around 40 million by 2020.

By contrast, the urban population rose consistently. In 1960, it was under 10 million, doubling to about 20 million by 1980. From 1990 onward, urbanization accelerated, with the urban population reaching over 40 million by 2020. This reflects a significant shift towards urban living in Viet Nam.