4x^3+x^2+x-33=0
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`2)x^4+2x^3-x^2-2x+1=0`
`<=>x^4+2x^3+x^2-2x^2-2x+1=0`
`<=>(x^2+x)^2-2(x^2+x)+1=0`
`<=>(x^2+x-1)^2=0`
`<=>x^2+x-1=0`
`\Delta=1+4=5`
`=>x_{1,2}=(-1+-sqrt5)/2`
Vậy `S={(-1+sqrt5)/2,(-1+sqrt5)/2`
`3)x^4-4x^3-9x^2+8x+4=0`
`<=>x^4-x^3-3x^3+3x^2-12x^2+12x-4x+4=0`
`<=>(x-1)(x^3-3x^2-12x-4)=0`
`<=>(x-1)(x^3+2x^2-5x^2-10x-2x-4)=0`
`<=>(x-1)(x+2)(x^2-5x-10)=0`
`+)x=1`
`+)x=-2`
`+)x^2-5x-10=0`
`Delta=25+40=65`
`=>x_{12}=(5+sqrt{65})/2`
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Rút gọn hết ta được :
a/ 41x - 17 = -21
=> 41x = -4 => x = 4/41
b/ 34x - 17 = 0
=> 34x = 17
=> x = 17/34 = 1/2
c/ 19x + 56 = 52
=> 19x = -4
=> x = -4/19
d/ 20x2 - 16x - 34 = 10x2 + 3x - 34
=> 10x2 - 19x = 0
=> x(10x - 19) = 0
=> x = 0
hoặc 10x - 19 = 0 => 10x = 19 => x = 19/10
Vậy x = 0 ; x = 19/10
Rút gọn hết ta được :
a/ 41x - 17 = -21
=> 41x = -4 => x = 4/41
b/ 34x - 17 = 0
=> 34x = 17
=> x = 17/34 = 1/2
c/ 19x + 56 = 52
=> 19x = -4
=> x = -4/19
d/ 20x 2 - 16x - 34 = 10x 2 + 3x - 34
=> 10x 2 - 19x = 0
=> x(10x - 19) = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc 10x - 19 = 0
=> 10x = 19
=> x = 19/10
Vậy x = 0 ; x = 19/10
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a) (x + 2)(x + 3) - (x - 2)(x + 5) = 0
<=> x2 + 3x + 2x + 6 - (x2 + 5x - 2x - 10) = 0
<=> x2 + 3x + 2x + 6 - x2 - 5x + 2x + 10 = 0
<=> 2x + 16 = 0
<=> 2x = -16
<=> x = -8
b) (2x + 3)(x - 4) + (x - 5)(x - 2) = (3x - 5)(x - 4)
<=> (2x + 3)(x - 4) + (x - 5)(x - 2) - (3x - 5)(x - 4) = 0
<=> 2x2 - 8x + 3x - 12 + x2 - 2x - 5x + 10 - (3x2 - 12x - 5x + 20) = 0
<=> 2x2 - 8x + 3x - 12 + x2 - 2x - 5x + 10 - 3x2 + 12x + 5x - 20 = 0
<=> 5x = 12 - 10 + 20
<=> 5x = 22
<=> x = 22/5
c) (8 - 5x)(x + 2) + 4(x - 2)(x + 1) + 2(x - 2)(x + 2) = 0
<=> 8x + 16 - 5x2 - 10x + (4x - 8)(x + 1) + 2(x2 - 4) = 0
<=> 8x + 16 - 5x2 - 10x + 4x2 + 4x - 8x - 8 + 2x2 - 8 = 0
<=> x2 - 6x = 0
<=> x(x - 6) = 0
<=> x = 0 hay x - 6 = 0
I<=> x = 6
d) (8x - 3)(3x + 2) - (4x + 7)(x + 4) = (2x + 1)(5x - 1) - 33
<=> 24x2 + 16x - 9x - 6 - (4x2 + 16x + 7x + 28) = 10x2 - 2x + 5x - 1 - 33
<=> 24x2 + 16x - 9x - 6 - 4x2 - 16x - 7x - 28 - 10x2 + 2x - 5x + 1 + 33 = 0
<=> 10x2 - 19x = 0
<=> x(10x - 19) = 0
<=> x = 0 hay 10x - 19 = 0
I <=> 10x = 19
I <=> x = 19/10
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Lời giải:
a. $\sqrt{x^2}=1$
$\Leftrightarrow |x|=1$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\pm 1$
b. $\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(2x-1)^2}=3$
$\Leftrightarrow |2x-1|=3$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x-1=\pm 3$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-1$ hoặc $x=2$
3. ĐKXĐ: $x^2\geq 4$
$\sqrt{x^2-4}+\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=0$
Do $\sqrt{x^2-4}\geq 0; \sqrt{x^2+4x+4}\geq 0$ với mọi $x\in$ ĐKXĐ nên để tổng của chúng bằng $0$ thì:
$\sqrt{x^2-4}=\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x+2)=(x+2)^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-2$
4.
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x-3\geq 0\\ x^2-4x+3=(x-3)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 3\\ x^2-4x+3=x^2-6x+9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 3\\ 2x=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Ý 1:
\(\sqrt{x^2}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=1\\ Vậy:x=1.hoặc.x=-1\\ S=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
Ý 2:
\(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy:S=\left\{-1;2\right\}\)
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X é t p h ư ơ n g t r ì n h 1 t a c ó x + 2 3 + x - 3 3 = 0 1 x + 2 3 - 3 - x 3 = 0 x + 2 3 = 3 - x 3 x + 2 = 3 - x 2 x = 1 x = 1 2 X é t p h ư ơ n g t r ì n h 2 t a c ó x 2 + x - 1 2 + 4 x 2 + 4 x = 0 2 x 2 + x - 1 2 + 4 x 2 + 4 x - 4 + 4 = 0 x 2 + x - 1 2 + 4 x 2 + x - 1 + 4 = 0 x 2 + x - 1 + 2 2 = 0 x 2 + x + 1 2 = 0 x 2 + x + 1 = 0 x 2 + x + 1 4 + 3 4 = 0 x + 1 2 2 + 3 4 = 0 V ì x + 1 2 2 + 3 4 > 0 , ∀ x n ê n p h ư ơ n g t r ì n h 2 v ô n g h i ệ m
Vậy Phương trình (1) có 1 nghiệm, phương trình (2) vô nghiệm
Đáp án cần chọn là: D
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a, \(\left(8-5x\right)\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow8x+16-5x^2-10x+4\left(x^2+x-2x-2\right)+2\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow16-5x^2-2x+4x^2-4x-8+2x^2-8=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-6x=0\Rightarrow x.\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.............
b, \(\left(8x-3\right)\left(3x+2\right)-\left(4x+7\right)\left(x+4\right)=\left(2x+1\right)\left(5x-1\right)-33\)
\(\Rightarrow24x^2+16x-9x-6-\left(4x^2+16x+7x+28\right)=10x^2-2x+5x-1-33\)
\(\Rightarrow24x^2+7x-6-4x^2-23x-28-10x^2-3x=-1-33\)
\(\Rightarrow10x^2-19x=-1-33+28+6\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(10x-19\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\10x-19=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{19}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..........
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