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1. Mai began singing when she was eleven. (able)
->_______Mai was able to sing when she was eleven______________________________
be able to + V(bare) : có khả năng làm gì
2. He was crazy about him. (head)
->_________He was head over heels in love with him.___________________
be head over heels in love with s1: yêu ai quá trời quá đất!
1. Mai was able to sing when she was 11.
to be able to: có thể làm gì đó
2. He was head over heels in love with him.
be head over heels (in love) with sb: si mê, yêu rất nhiều
1 Liz enjoyed walking among the green trees
2 I just couldn’t remember her name even though it was on the top of my tongue.
3 How did you talk round Thomas to lend you the money?
1 Liz enjoyed walking among the green trees.
(S + enjoy + V-ing)
2 I just couldn't remember her name even though it was on the tip of my tongue.
(on the tip of my tongue = biết làm gì nhưng tạm thời không nhớ)
3 How did you talk round Thomas to lend you the money?
(talk round sb = persuade = thuyết phục)
hiện tại đơn: S+V1
he, she , it, tên người : S+Vs/es
hiện tại tiếp diễn: S+tobe+V-ing
tương lai dự định: S+tobe going to+ V1
hehhhhh
1. It takes sb khoảng thời gian to do sth= sb spend khoảng thời gian doing sth
VD: It took her 3 hours to get to the city centre.
= She spent 3 hours getting to the city centre.
2. Understand = tobe aware of
VD: Do you understand the grammar structure?
= Are you aware of the grammar structure?
3. = tobe interested in = enjoy = keen on
VD: She s polis
= She is interested in polis
4. Because + clause = because of + N
VD: He can’t move because his leg was broken
= He can’t move because of his broken leg
5. Although + clause = despite + N = in spite of + N
VD: Although she is old, she can compute very fast
= Despite/ In spite of her old age, she can compute very fast
6. Succeed in doing sth = manage to do sth
VD: We succeeded in digging the Panama cannel
= We managed to dig the Panama cannel
7. Cấu trúc: …..too + adj (for sb) to do sth: quá để làm gì
VD: My father is too old to drive.
= It is such a/ an N that: quá đến nỗi mà
VD: She is so beautiful that everybody loves her.
= It is such a beautiful girl that everybody loves her.
Adj/ Adv + enough (for sb) to do sth: đủ để làm gì
VD: This car is safe enough for him to drive
VD: The policeman ran quickly enough to catch the robber
8. Cấu trúc: prefer sb to do sth = would rather sb Vpast sth: thích, muốn ai làm gì
VD: I’prefer you (not) to smoke here
= I’d rather you (not) smoked here
9. Prefer doing sth to doing sth: thích làm gì hơn làm gì
Would rather do sth than do sth
VD: She prefers staying at home to going out
= She’d rather stay at home than go out
10. Can = tobe able to = tobe possible
11. Harly + had +S + Vpp when S + Vpast: ngay sau khi... thì…
No sooner + had +S + Vpp than S + Vpast
VD: As soon as I left the house, he appeared
= Harly had I left the house when he appeared
= No sooner had I left the house than he appeared
12. Not………..any more: không còn nữa
No longer + dạng đảo ngữ S no more V
VD: I don’t live in the courtryside anymore
= No longer do I live in the coutryside
= I no more live in the coutryside
13. At no time + dạng đảo ngữ: không khi nào, chẳng khi nào
VD: I don’t think she loves me
= At no time do I think she loves me
14. Tobe not worth = there is no point in doing sth: không đáng làm gì
15. Tobe not worth doing sth = there is no point in doing sth: không đáng, vô ích làm gì
VD: It’s not worth making him get up early
= There is no point in making him getting early
16. It seems that = it appears that = it is ly that =it look as if/ as though: dường như rằng VD: It seems that he will come late
= It appears that/ it is ly he will come late
= He is ly to come late.
= It look as if he will come late
17. Although + clause = Despite + Nound/ gerund
18. S + V + N = S + be + adj
19. S + be + adj = S + V + O
20. S + be accustomed to + Ving = S + be used to +Ving/ N
21. S + often + V = S + be used to +Ving/ N
VD: Nana often cried when she meets with difficulties.
= Nana is used to crying when she meets with difficulties
22. This is the first time + S + have + PII = S+be + not used to + Ving/ N
VD: This is the first time I have seen so many people crying at the end of the movie.
= I was not used to seeing so many people crying at the end of the movie.
23. S + would prefer = S + would rather S + Past subjunctive (lối cầu khẩn)
24. S + sth/ doing sth better than sth/ doing sth = S + would rather + V + than + V = S + prefer sth/ doing sth to sth/ doing sth...
VD: I prefer going shoping to playing volleyball.
= I would rather go shoping than play volleyball.
26. S + V + O = S + find + it (unreal objective) + adj + to + V
27. It’s one’s duty to do sth = S + be + supposed to do sth
28. S + be + PII + to + V = S + be + supposed to do sth
29. Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh) = S + should (not) + ...
She advised me TO EAT an apple everyday to stay heathly.
allow, permit, advise, recommend ‘
_ Nếu có túc từ, ta phải dùng ‘ to-V’ . Ngược lại dùng V-ing
She advised me TO EAT an apple everyday to stay heathly.
She advised me TO EAT an apple everyday to stay heathly.
1 Those boys aren't let to leave alone
Cấu trúc bị động thôi
2 I happened to be in that town when the earthquake started.
happen to V : tình cờ làm gì
3 She is going to have her car repaired by a mechanic
Her car is going to be repaired by a mechanic
tks