Question

[Lương Đình Hải]

Giải phương trình:
a)\(3x+1-√(3x^2+7)-√(3x-1)=0\)
b)\(^3√(x^2-1)+x=√(x^3-1)\)
c)\(x(x+1)(x-3)+3=√(4-x)+√(1+x)\)
SOS!

Answer 1

[Lê Song Phương]

c) đkxđ: \(-1\le x\le4\)

pt đã cho tương đương với:

\(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=\left\lbrack\sqrt{4-x}+\left(\frac13x-2\right)\right\rbrack+\left\lbrack\sqrt{1+x}-\left(\frac13x+1\right)\right\rbrack\)

\(\lrArr x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=\frac{4-x-\left(\frac13x-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{4-x}-\left(\frac13x-2\right)}+\frac{1+x-\left(\frac13x+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{1+x}-\left(\frac13x+1\right)}\)

\(\lrArr x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=\frac{-\frac19x^2+\frac13x}{\sqrt{4-x}-\frac13x+2}+\frac{-\frac19x^2+\frac13x}{\sqrt{1+x}+\frac13x+1}\)

\(\lrArr x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=\frac{-\frac19x\left(x-3\right)}{\sqrt{4-x}-\frac13x+2}+\frac{-\frac19x\left(x-3\right)}{\sqrt{1+x}+\frac13x+1}\)

\(\lrArr\left[\begin{array}{l}x\left(x-3\right)=0\left(1\right)\\ x+1=\frac{-1}{9\left(\sqrt{4-x}-\frac13x+2\right)}+\frac{-1}{9\left(\sqrt{1+x}+\frac13x+1\right)}\left(2\right)\end{array}\right.\)

(1) \(\lrArr\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=3\end{array}\right.\) (nhận)

(2) vô nghiệm vì VT>0 trong khi VP<0.

Vậy tập nghiệm của pt đã cho là \(S=\left\lbrace0;3\right\rbrace\)