TÍNH BẰNG CÁCH THUẬN TIỆN
A 4/5 NHÂN 3/7+4/5 NHÂN 6/7-4/5NHÂN2/7
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a) \(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{13}{7}+\dfrac{15}{13}+\dfrac{8}{7}+\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{11}{13}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{13}{7}+\dfrac{8}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{15}{13}+\dfrac{11}{13}\right)\)
\(=1+3+2\)
\(=6\)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{18}{9}+\dfrac{4}{10}\)
\(=0,6+2+0,4\)
\(=\left(0,6+0,4\right)+2\)
\(=1+2\)
\(=3\)
\(a\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{13}{7}+\dfrac{8}{7}+\dfrac{15}{13}+\dfrac{11}{13}=\dfrac{9}{9}+\dfrac{21}{7}+\dfrac{26}{13}=1+3+2=6\)
a) \(\dfrac{5}{7}\times\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\times\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}\times\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}\times1\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{9}{10}-1\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{9}{10}-1\right)\)
\(=1+0\)
\(=1\)
c) \(\dfrac{5}{7}\times\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\times\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}\times\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(=1\)
d) \(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{2}{8}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{8}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+1\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
e) \(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{2}{10}+0,7\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{5}{10}+\dfrac{7}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{12}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{5}\)
\(=2\)
g) \(362\times728+326\times272\)
\(=326\times\left(728+272\right)\)
\(=326\times1000\)
\(=326000\)
1 ] 2/3 : 1/2 + 1/3 : 1/2
= 2/3 x 2/1 + 1/3 x 2/1
= 2/1 x ( 2/3 + 1/3 )
= 2 x 1
= 2
2 ] 3/10 : 7/6 : 3/7
= 3/10 x 6/7 x 7/3
= 3 x 6 x 7 / 10 x 7 x 3
= [ tách 6 và 10 ] 3 x 3 x 2 x 7 / 2 x 5 x 7 x 3
= [ Gạch chéo các số trùng nhau trong tử số và mẫu số , đó là rút gọn ]
= 3 / 5
3 ] 4/5 x 7/9 : 7/5
= 4/5 x 7/9 x 5/7
[ làm như phép tính 2 ]
4 ] ( 1 - 1/2 ) x ( 1 - 1/3 ) x ( 1 - 1/4 ) x ( 1 - 1/5 )
= 1/2 x 2/3 x 3/4 x 4/5
= 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 / 2 x 3 x 4 x 5
= [ gạch các số trùng nhau trong tử số và mẫu số ]
= 1/5
2/3:1/2+1/3:1/2
bằng3/2 nhân 1/2 + 3/1 nhân 1/2
bằng3/4+3/2 bằng 3/4 + 6/4 bằng 9/4
A) 5/4 x X = 3/8 + 5/12
5/4 x X = 19/24
X = 19/24 : 5/4
X = 19/30
vậy x =...
B, 3 x 7/10 + 7/10 x 5 + 2 x 7/10
= 7/10 x ( 3 + 5 + 2)
= 7/10 x 10
= 7
`a)1/10 + 2/10 + 3/10 + 4/10 + 5/10 + 6/10 + 7/10 + 8/10 + 9/10`
`=(1/10+9/10)+(2/10+8/10)+(3/10+7/10)+(4/10+6/10)+5/10`
`=10/10 + 10/10+10/10+10/10+1/2`
`=1+1+1+1+1/2`
`=2+2+1/2`
`=4+1/2`
`=8/2+1/2`
`=9/2`
__
`13,25:0,5+13,25:0,25+13,25:0,125+13,25×6`
`=13,25×1/(0,5)+13,25×1/(0,25)+13,25×1/(0,125)+13,25×6`
`=13,25×(1/(0,5)+1/(0,25)+1/(0,125)+6)`
`=13,25×(2+4+8+6)`
`=13,25×20`
`=265`
`#QiN`
`a) 5 / 13 xx 4 / 15 xx 13 = [ 5 xx 4 xx 13 ] / [ 13 xx 5 xx 3 ] = 4 / 3`
`b) ( 3 / 7 + 5 / 2 ) xx 7 / 5 = 3 / 7 xx 7 / 5 + 5 / 2 xx 7 / 5 = 3 / 5 + 7 / 2 = 6 / 10 + 35 / 10 = 41 / 10`
`c) 1 / 5 xx 11 / 18 + 11 / 18 xx 3 / 5 = 11 / 18 xx ( 1 / 5 + 3 / 5 ) = 11 / 18 xx 4 / 5 = [ 11 xx 2 xx 2 ] / [ 2 xx 9 xx 5 ] = 22 / 45`
\(a,\dfrac{5}{13}\times\dfrac{4}{15}\times13=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(b,\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\times\dfrac{7}{5}=\left(\dfrac{6}{14}+\dfrac{35}{14}\right)\times\dfrac{7}{5}=\dfrac{41}{14}\times\dfrac{7}{15}=\dfrac{41}{30}\)
\(c,\dfrac{1}{5}\times\dfrac{11}{18}+\dfrac{11}{18}\times\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{11}{18}\times\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=\dfrac{11}{18}\times\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{22}{45}\)
( 1/10 + 2/9 + 3/8 + 4/7 + 5/6 + 1/6 + 3/7 + 5/8 + 7/9 + 9/10 ) * 48
= [ ( 1/10 + 9/10 ) + ( 2/9 + 7/9 ) + ( 3/8 + 5/8 ) + ( 4/7 + 3/7 ) + ( 5/6 + 1/6 ) ] * 48
=( 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + ) *48
=5 * 48
= 240
\(\dfrac{4}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{5}\times\dfrac{6}{7}-\dfrac{4}{5}\times\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{6}{7}-\dfrac{2}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{5}\times\dfrac{7}{7}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
4/5*(6/7-3/7-2/7)
=4/5*1/7=4/35