Giải các phương trình sau:
a.
\(\frac{{3x - 1}}{6} = \frac{{3 + 2x}}{3}\);
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HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
21 tháng 9 2023
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}\sin \left( {2x - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = - \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \left( {2x - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \sin \left( { - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right)\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}2x - \frac{\pi }{6} = - \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \\2x - \frac{\pi }{6} = \pi + \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}2x = - \frac{\pi }{6} + k2\pi \\2x = \frac{{3\pi }}{2} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = - \frac{\pi }{{12}} + k\pi \\x = \frac{{3\pi }}{4} + k\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\end{array}\)
b) \(\begin{array}{l}\cos \left( {\frac{{3x}}{2} + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \frac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \cos \left( {\frac{{3x}}{2} + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \cos \frac{\pi }{3}\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\frac{{3x}}{2} + \frac{\pi }{4} = \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \\\frac{{3x}}{2} + \frac{\pi }{4} = \frac{{ - \pi }}{3} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{\pi }{{18}} + \frac{{k4\pi }}{3}\\x = \frac{{ - 7\pi }}{{18}} + \frac{{k4\pi }}{3}\end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\end{array}\)
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}\sin 3x - \cos 5x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin 3x = \cos 5x\\ \Leftrightarrow \cos 5x = \cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - 3x} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}5x = \frac{\pi }{2} - 3x + k2\pi \\5x = - \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - 3x} \right) + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}8x = \frac{\pi }{2} + k2\pi \\2x = - \frac{\pi }{2} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{\pi }{{16}} + \frac{{k\pi }}{4}\\x = - \frac{\pi }{4} + k\pi \end{array} \right.\end{array}\)
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
21 tháng 9 2023
d)
\(\begin{array}{l}{\cos ^2}x = \frac{1}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\cos x = \frac{1}{2}\\\cos x = - \frac{1}{2}\end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\cos x = \cos \frac{\pi }{3}\\\cos x = \cos \frac{{2\pi }}{3}\end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \\x = - \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\\\left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{{2\pi }}{3} + k2\pi \\x = - \frac{{2\pi }}{3} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\end{array} \right.\end{array}\)
e)
\(\begin{array}{l}\sin x - \sqrt 3 \cos x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}\sin x - \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\cos x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \cos \frac{\pi }{3}.\sin x - \sin \frac{\pi }{3}.\cos x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \left( {x - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \left( {x - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right) = \sin 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x - \frac{\pi }{3} = k\pi ;k \in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow x = \frac{\pi }{3} + k\pi ;k \in Z\end{array}\)
f)
\(\begin{array}{l}\sin x + \cos x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}\sin x + \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}\cos x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \cos \frac{\pi }{4}.\sin x + \sin \frac{\pi }{4}.\cos x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \sin 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x + \frac{\pi }{4} = k\pi ;k \in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow x = - \frac{\pi }{4} + k\pi ;k \in Z\end{array}\)
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
21 tháng 9 2023
a) \(\cos \left( {3x - \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}\;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \cos \left( {3x - \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \cos \frac{{3\pi }}{4}\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{3x - \frac{\pi }{4} = \frac{{3\pi }}{4} + k2\pi }\\{3x - \frac{\pi }{4} = - \frac{{3\pi }}{4} + k2\pi }\end{array}} \right.\;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{3x = \pi + k2\pi }\\{3x = - \frac{\pi }{2} + k2\pi }\end{array}} \right.\)
\( \Leftrightarrow \;\left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = \frac{\pi }{3} + \frac{{k2\pi }}{3}}\\{x = - \frac{\pi }{6} + \frac{{k2\pi }}{3}}\end{array}} \right.\;\;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)
b) \(2{\sin ^2}x - 1 + \cos 3x = 0\;\;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \cos 2x + \cos 3x = 0\;\; \Leftrightarrow 2\cos \frac{{5x}}{2}\cos \frac{x}{2} = 0\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{\cos \frac{{5x}}{2} = 0}\\{\cos \frac{x}{2} = 0}\end{array}} \right.\)
\( \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{\frac{{5x}}{2} = \frac{\pi }{2} + k\pi }\\{\frac{{5x}}{2} = - \frac{\pi }{2} + k\pi }\\{\frac{x}{2} = \frac{\pi }{2} + k\pi }\\{\frac{x}{2} = - \frac{\pi }{2} + k\pi }\end{array}} \right.\;\;\;\;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = \frac{\pi }{5} + \frac{{k2\pi }}{5}}\\{x = - \frac{\pi }{5} + \frac{{k2\pi }}{5}}\\{x = \pi + k2\pi }\\{x = - \pi + k2\pi }\end{array}} \right.\;\;\;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)
c) \(\tan \left( {2x + \frac{\pi }{5}} \right) = \tan \left( {x - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)\;\; \Leftrightarrow 2x + \frac{\pi }{5} = x - \frac{\pi }{6} + k\pi \;\;\; \Leftrightarrow x = - \frac{{11\pi }}{{30}} + k\pi \;\;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)
NN
7 tháng 4 2019
\(\frac{2x}{5}+\frac{3-2x}{3}\ge\frac{3x+2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{12x}{30}+\frac{10\left(3-2x\right)}{30}\ge\frac{15\left(3x+2\right)}{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)12x + 30 - 20x \(\ge\) 45x + 30
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 12x - 20x - 45x \(\ge\) -30 + 30
\(\Leftrightarrow\)- 53x \(\ge\)0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x \(\le\)0
Vậy bất phương trình có nghiệm là : x \(\le0\)
b) \(1-\frac{2x-5}{6}>\frac{3-x}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{12}{12}-\frac{2\left(2x-5\right)}{12}>\frac{3\left(3-x\right)}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 12 - 4x + 10 > 9 - 3x
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-4x + 3x > -12 - 10 + 9
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-x > -13
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x < 13
Vậy bất phương trình có nghiệm là : x < 13
6 tháng 2 2022
a: =>3x=-9
hay x=-3
b: =>3x=2
hay x=2/3
c: =>2x=4
hay x=2
d: =>-2x=-6
hay x=3
e: =>0,5x=1
hay x=2
f: =>0,6x=3,6
hay x=6
g: =>2/3x=4/3
hay x=2
h: =>-3x+3=6x+2
=>-9x=-1
hay x=1/9
i: =>4x-2x=1+3
=>2x=4
hay x=2
HP
6 tháng 2 2022
\(A.3x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
\(B.3x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(C.4-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(D.-2x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(E.0,5x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0,5x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(F.3,6-0,6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3,6=0,6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
\(G.\dfrac{2}{3}x-1=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(H.-\dfrac{1}{3}x+1=\dfrac{2}{3}x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
\(I.4x-3=2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
21 tháng 9 2023
a) \(\sin x = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\;\; \Leftrightarrow \sin x = \sin \frac{\pi }{3}\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi }\\{x = \pi - \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi }\end{array}} \right.\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi }\\{x = \frac{{2\pi }}{3} + k2\pi \;}\end{array}\;} \right.\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)
b) \(2\cos x = - \sqrt 2 \;\; \Leftrightarrow \cos x = - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \cos x = \cos \frac{{3\pi }}{4}\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = \frac{{3\pi }}{4} + k2\pi }\\{x = - \frac{{3\pi }}{4} + k2\pi }\end{array}\;\;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)} \right.\)
c) \(\sqrt 3 \;\left( {\tan \frac{x}{2} + {{15}^0}} \right) = 1\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \tan \left( {\frac{x}{2} + \frac{\pi }{{12}}} \right) = \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}\;\; \Leftrightarrow \tan \left( {\frac{x}{2} + \frac{\pi }{{12}}} \right) = \tan \frac{\pi }{6}\)
\( \Leftrightarrow \frac{x}{2} + \frac{\pi }{{12}} = \frac{\pi }{6} + k\pi \;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \frac{x}{2} = \frac{\pi }{{12}} + k\pi \;\;\; \Leftrightarrow x = \frac{\pi }{6} + k\pi \;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)
d) \(\cot \left( {2x - 1} \right) = \cot \frac{\pi }{5}\;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow 2x - 1 = \frac{\pi }{5} + k\pi \;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow 2x = \frac{\pi }{5} + 1 + k\pi \;\; \Leftrightarrow x = \frac{\pi }{{10}} + \frac{1}{2} + \frac{{k\pi }}{2}\;\;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)
24 tháng 3 2020
a) 7x - 35 = 0
<=> 7x = 0 + 35
<=> 7x = 35
<=> x = 5
b) 4x - x - 18 = 0
<=> 3x - 18 = 0
<=> 3x = 0 + 18
<=> 3x = 18
<=> x = 5
c) x - 6 = 8 - x
<=> x - 6 + x = 8
<=> 2x - 6 = 8
<=> 2x = 8 + 6
<=> 2x = 14
<=> x = 7
d) 48 - 5x = 39 - 2x
<=> 48 - 5x + 2x = 39
<=> 48 - 3x = 39
<=> -3x = 39 - 48
<=> -3x = -9
<=> x = 3
14 tháng 5 2015
<=>\(\left(\frac{x}{1}+\frac{2x}{3}+\frac{3x}{5}+...+\frac{20x}{39}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{3}{3}+\frac{5}{5}+...+\frac{39}{39}\right)=20+2.\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{5}+...+\frac{20}{39}\right)\)<=>
\(\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{5}+...+\frac{20}{39}\right).x+20=20+2.\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{5}+...+\frac{20}{39}\right)\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{5}+...+\frac{20}{39}\right).x=2.\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{5}+...+\frac{20}{39}\right)\)<=> x = 2
TT
10 tháng 1 2017
(x+1) / 1 + (2x+3) / 3 + (3x+5) / 5+ ... + (20x + 39) / 39
= 22 + 4 /3 + 6 / 5 +... + 40 /39
<=> x+ 1+ 2x / 3 +1 + 3x / 5+1+...+20x / 39+1 = 22+4 / 3+6 / 5+8 / 7+...+38 / 37+40 / 39
<=> (1+2 / 3+3 / 5+4 / 7+...+19 / 37+20 / 39)x + 20 = 22+4/3+6/5+8/7+...+38/37+40/39
<=> (1+2/3+3/5+4/7+...+19/37+20/39)x = 2(1 + 2/3 + 3/5 + 4/7 +...+ 19/37 + 20/39)
<=> x = 2
\(\frac{{3x - 1}}{6} = \frac{{3 + 2x}}{3}\)
\(\frac{{3x - 1}}{6} = \frac{{\left( {3 + 2x} \right).2}}{{3.2}}\)
\(\frac{{3x - 1}}{6} = \frac{{6 + 4x}}{6}\)
\(3x - 1 = 6 + 4x\)
\(3x - 4x = 6 + 1\)
\( - x = 7\)
\(x = - 7\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là \(x = - 7\).