Tìm số tự nhiên �x thỏa mãn: (2.�+2)2=64(2.x+2)2=64.
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Lời giải:
Gọi $d=ƯCLN(x+2022, x+2015)$
$\Rightarrow (x+2022)-(x+2015)\vdots d$
$\Rightarrow 7\vdots d$
$\Rightarrow d=1$ hoặc $d=7$
Nếu $d=1$ thì $x+2022, x+2015$ nguyên tố cùng nhau
$\Rightarrow (x+2022)^2, (x+2015)^3$ nguyên tố cùng nhau
$\Rightarrow$ để $(x+2022)^2=64(x+2015)^3$ thì:
$x+2015=1, (x+2022)^2=64$
$\Rightarrow x=-2014$ (tm)
Nếu $d=7$ thì đặt $x+2022=7a, x+2015=7b$ với $a,b$ nguyên tố cùng nhau.
Khi đó: $(7a)^2=64(7b)^3$
$\Rightarrow a^2=448b^3$
Vì $(a,b)=1$ nên $b=1; a^2=448$ (vô lý vì 448 không là scp)
Vậy.......
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`@` `\text{Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`2^(2x-4)=64`
`=>2^(2x-4)=2^6`
`=>2x-4=6`
`=>2x=10`
`=>x=10 \div 2`
`=> x=5`
Vậy, `x = 5.`
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Bài 2. a/ \(1\le a,b,c\le3\) \(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right).\left(a-3\right)\le0\) , \(\left(b-1\right)\left(b-3\right)\le0\), \(\left(c-1\right).\left(c-3\right)\le0\)
Cộng theo vế : \(a^2+b^2+c^2\le4a+4b+4c-9\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+9}{4}=7\)
Vậy min E = 7 tại chẳng hạn, x = y = 3, z = 1
b/ Ta có : \(x+2y+z=\left(x+y\right)+\left(y+z\right)\ge2\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)
Tương tự : \(y+2z+x\ge2\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\) , \(z+2y+x\ge2\sqrt{\left(z+y\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)
Nhân theo vế : \(\left(x+2y+z\right)\left(y+2z+x\right)\left(z+2y+x\right)\ge8\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\) hay
\(\left(x+2y+z\right)\left(y+2z+x\right)\left(z+2y+x\right)\ge64\)
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a: x^3=7^3
=>x^3=343
=>\(x=\sqrt[3]{343}=7\)
b: x^3=27
=>x^3=3^3
=>x=3
c: x^3=125
=>x^3=5^3
=>x=5
d: (x+1)^3=125
=>x+1=5
=>x=4
e: (x-2)^3=2^3
=>x-2=2
=>x=4
f: (x-2)^3=8
=>x-2=2
=>x=4
h: (x+2)^2=64
=>x+2=8 hoặc x+2=-8
=>x=6 hoặc x=-10
j: =>x-3=2 hoặc x-3=-2
=>x=1 hoặc x=5
k:
9x^2=36
=>x^2=36/9
=>x^2=4
=>x=2 hoặc x=-2
l:
(x-1)^4=16
=>(x-1)^2=4(nhận) hoặc (x-1)^2=-4(loại)
=>x-1=2 hoặc x-1=-2
=>x=3 hoặc x=-1
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
\(\left(2\cdot x+2\right)^2=64\)
`\Rightarrow`\(\left(2x+2\right)^2=\left(\pm8\right)^2\)
`\Rightarrow`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+2=8\\2x+2=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
`\Rightarrow`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=8+2\\2x=-8+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`\Rightarrow`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=10\\2x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
`\Rightarrow`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\div2\\x=-6\div2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`\Rightarrow`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `x \in {5; -3}`
`@` `\text {Kaizuu lv uuu}`