Tìm min hoặc max của
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Bài này tìm được min thôi
Ta có: \(2x^2+x=2\left(x^2+\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{16}\right)-\frac{1}{8}=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{1}{8}\ge-\frac{1}{8}\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(2\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy Min = -1/8 khi x = -1/4
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\(D=\dfrac{21}{\left|x-2\right|+3}\le\dfrac{21}{3}=7\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
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\(C=2x^2+y^2-2xy-2y+5\)
\(\Rightarrow2C=4x^2+2y^2-4xy-4y-10\)
\(2C=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.y+y^2+y^2-4y+4-14\)
\(2C=\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-14\)
Với mọi x, y ta có: \(\left(2x-y\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow2C=\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-14\ge-14\)
\(\Rightarrow C\ge\frac{-14}{2}=-7\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-y=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=y\\y=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}2x=2\\y=2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x=1 ; y=2 thì min C = -7
HỌC TỐT <3
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\(F=\sqrt{-3x^2-6x+2}\left(Đk:-1-\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{3}}\le x\le\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{3}}-1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{-\left(3x^2+6x+3\right)+5}\)
\(=\sqrt{-3\left(x+1\right)^2+5}\)
Vì \(-\left(x+1\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow F\le\sqrt{5}\)
\(MaxF=\sqrt{5}\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
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Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left|y-5\right|\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left|y-5\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow10+\left(x-3\right)^2+\left|y-5\right|\ge10\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow D=-10-\left(x-3\right)^2-\left|y-5\right|\le-10\forall x,y\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(Max_D=-10\) khi \(x=3;y=5\).
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\(A=\left|x-3\right|+\left|5-x\right|+\left|x+2\right|-4\ge\left|x-3\right|+\left|5-x+x+2\right|-4\)
\(A\ge\left|x-3\right|+3\ge3\)
\(A_{min}=3\) khi \(x=3\)
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Với mọi a;b ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2\ge a^2+2ab+b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b\)
Áp dụng:
\(A=\left(x+3\right)^4+\left(7-x\right)^4\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(7-x\right)^2\right]^2\)
Tiếp tục áp dụng BĐT ban đầu trong 2 số hạng trong ngoặc vuông:
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+3+7-x\right)^2\right]^2=1250\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x+3=7-x\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=1250\) khi \(x=2\)
Không tồn tại A max
Lời giải:
$C=\frac{x^2-3x+3}{x^2-2x+1}$
$\Rightarrow C(x^2-2x+1)=x^2-3x+3$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2(C-1)+x(3-2C)+(C-3)=0(*)$
Coi $(*)$ là pt bậc 2 ẩn $x$. Vì $C$ tồn tại nên $(*)$ có nghiệm.
$\Leftrightarrow \Delta'=(3-2C)^2-4(C-3)(C-1)\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 4C-3\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow C\geq \frac{3}{4}$
Vậy $C_{\min}=\frac{3}{4}$