chứng minh :\(-x^2+4x-9< =-5\) với mọi x
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1, 2x2-6x+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2(x2-3x+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x2-3x+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)=0(vì 2 \(\ne\) 0)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x2-2.\(\dfrac{3}{2}.x+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{9}{4}\)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-\(\dfrac{3}{2}\))2-\(\dfrac{7}{4}\)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-\(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{7}}{2}\))(x-\(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{7}}{2}\))=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{7}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{7}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm bạn tự giải nhé
2a, -x2+4x-9\(\le\)5
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-x2+4x-4\(\le\)0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-(x-2)2\(\le\)0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-2)2\(\ge\)0 đúng \(\forall\) x
Vậy dfcm
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Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
Ta có:
\(-\left(4x-x^2-5\right)=-4x+x^2+5=x^2-4x+5=x^2-4x+4+1=\left(x-2\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-x^2-5< 0\)
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a. \(x^2+3x+5\)
\(=x^2+2.x^2.\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\)
=> đpcm
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1) \(A=x^2+2x+2=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\left(\forall x\right)\)
2) \(B=x^2+6x+11=\left(x+3\right)^2+2\ge2>0\left(\forall x\right)\)
3) \(C=4x^2+4x-2=\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\ge-2\) chưa chắc nhỏ hơn 0
4) \(D=-x^2-6x-11=-\left(x+3\right)^2-2\le-2< 0\left(\forall x\right)\)
5) \(E=-4x^2+4x-2=-\left(2x-1\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\left(\forall x\right)\)
1. \(A=x^2+2x+2=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
=> Đpcm
2. \(B=x^2+6x+11=\left(x+3\right)^2+2\)
Vì \(\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
=> Đpcm
3. \(C=4x^2+4x-2=-\left(4x^2-4x+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\right)\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\right)\le1\)
=> Đpcm
4,5 làm tương tự
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Bài 1.
a) ( 7x - 3 )2 - 5x( 9x + 2 ) - 4x2 = 18
<=> 49x2 - 42x + 9 - 45x2 - 10x - 4x2 = 18
<=> -52x + 9 = 18
<=> -52x = 9
<=> x = -9/52
b) ( x - 7 )2 - 9( x + 4 )2 = 0
<=> x2 - 14x + 49 - 9( x2 + 8x + 16 ) = 0
<=> x2 - 14x + 49 - 9x2 - 72x - 144 = 0
<=> -8x2 - 86x - 95 = 0
<=> -8x2 - 10x - 76x - 95 = 0
<=> -8x( x + 5/4 ) - 76( x + 5/4 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 5/4 )( -8x - 76 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{5}{4}=0\\-8x-76=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{5}{4}\\x=-\frac{19}{2}\end{cases}}\)
c) ( 2x + 1 )2 + ( 4x - 1 )( x + 5 ) = 36
<=> 4x2 + 4x + 1 + 4x2 + 19x - 5 = 36
<=> 8x2 + 23x - 4 - 36 = 0
<=> 8x2 + 23x - 40 = 0
=> Vô nghiệm ( lớp 8 chưa học nghiệm vô tỉ nghen ) :))
Bài 2.
a) x2 - 12x + 39 = ( x2 - 12x + 36 ) + 3 = ( x - 6 )2 + 3 ≥ 3 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
b) 17 - 8x + x2 = ( x2 - 8x + 16 ) + 1 = ( x - 4 )2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
c) -x2 + 6x - 11 = -( x2 - 6x + 9 ) - 2 = -( x - 3 )2 - 2 ≤ -2 < 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
d) -x2 + 18x - 83 = -( x2 - 18x + 81 ) - 2 = -( x - 9 )2 - 2 ≤ -2 < 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
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Lời giải:
\(-x^2+4x-5=-(x^2-4x+5)=-[(x^2-4x+4)+1]=-[(x-2)^2+1]\)
Ta thấy \((x-2)^2\geq 0, \forall x\in\mathbb{Z}\Rightarrow (x-2)^2+1\geq 1>0, \forall x\in \mathbb{Z}\)
\(\Rightarrow -x^2+4x-5=-[(x-2)^2+1]< 0, \forall x\in\mathbb{Z}\)
Ta có đpcm
\(-x^2+4x-9=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-5=-\left(x-2\right)^2-5\)
Do \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\) ;\(\forall x\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\) ; \(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2-5\le-5\) ;\(\forall x\) (đpcm)