Tìm số nguyên x:4^x+2 - 4^x-1=252
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\(1,\)
\(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-4\right)^2\ge0;\left(2y-4\right)^2\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2+\left(2y-4\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=4\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\left(vô.lí\right)\)
Do đó PT vô nghiệm
\(2,\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-3x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
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Lời giải:
1.
$(x-3)^2=4x^2+20x+25=(2x+5)^2$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-3)^2-(2x+5)^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-3-2x-5)(x-3+2x+5)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (-x-8)(3x+2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow -x-8=0$ hoặc $3x+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-8$ hoặc $x=-\frac{2}{3}$
2.
$2x(x-4)+x^2-16=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x(x-4)+(x-4)(x+4)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-4)(2x+x+4)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-4)(3x+4)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-4=0$ hoặc $3x+4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=4$ hoặc $x=-\frac{4}{3}$
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a) \(2^x=8\)
⇔ \(2^x=2^3\)
⇒ \(x=3\)
b) \(3^x=27\)
⇔ \(3^x=3^3\)
⇒ \(x=3\)
c) \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)x=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\)
⇔ \(x=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\div\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
⇔ \(x=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
d) \(x\div\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\)
⇔ \(x=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
⇔ \(x=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^3=-\dfrac{27}{64}\)
d) \(\left(x+1\right)^3=-125\)
⇔ \(\left(x+1\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)
⇔ \(x+1=-5\)
⇔ \(x=-5-1=-6\)
2:
a: (x-1,2)^2=4
=>x-1,2=2 hoặc x-1,2=-2
=>x=3,2(loại) hoặc x=-0,8(loại)
b: (x-1,5)^2=9
=>x-1,5=3 hoặc x-1,5=-3
=>x=-1,5(loại) hoặc x=4,5(loại)
c: (x-2)^3=64
=>(x-2)^3=4^3
=>x-2=4
=>x=6(nhận)
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1: =>x^2+4x-21=0
=>(x+7)(x-3)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-7
2: =>(2x-5-4)(2x-5+4)=0
=>(2x-9)(2x-1)=0
=>x=9/2 hoặc x=1/2
3: =>x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3+27+9(x^2+2x+1)=15
=>-9x^2+27x+9x^2+18x+9=15
=>18x=15-9-27=-21
=>x=-7/6
6: =>4x^2+4x+1-4x^2-16x-16=9
=>-12x-15=9
=>-12x=24
=>x=-2
7: =>x^2+6x+9-x^2-4x+32=1
=>2x+41=1
=>2x=-40
=>x=-20
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\(x\inƯC\left(168;252\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\inƯ\left(84\right)\)
mà 4<x<12
nên \(x\in\left\{6;7\right\}\)
Ta có:
\(168=2^3.3.7\\ 252=2^2.3^2.7\\ \Rightarrow\text{Ư}CLN\left(168;252\right)=2^2.3.7=84\\ \Rightarrow\text{Ư}C\left(168;252\right)=\text{Ư}\left(84\right)=\left\{1;2;4;6;7;12;14;21;42;84\right\}\Rightarrow x=6;7\)
\(4^{x+2}-4^{x-1}=252\)
\(4^x\left(4^2-4^{-1}\right)=252\)
\(4^x\left(16-\frac{1}{4}\right)=252\)
\(4^x\left(\frac{64}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)=252\)
\(4^x.\frac{63}{4}=252\)
\(4^x=252:\frac{63}{4}\)
\(4^x=252.\frac{4}{63}\)
\(4^x=16\)
\(4^x=4^2\)
=>x=2
đề ko rõ rằng. Số 2, số trên mũ hay là số hạng