Britain produces 20 million tons of ....waste each year
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1. get there/ If you can't/ I will help you/ with this map/ find your place,
If you can't find your place,I will help you get there with this map.
2. each year/ Ships drop/ tons of garbage/ about six million/ into the sea
Ships drop about six million tons of garbage into the sea each year
3. dumping of waste/ the result of/ This can be/ or a deliberate/ carelessness
This can be result of carelessness or a deliberate dumping of waste.
4. an accident/ from the vessel/ and oil leaks/ A ship has
A ship has an accident from the vessel and oil leaks
5. the air/ private vehicles / and / Use fewer / pollutants into/ don't release
Use fewer private vehicles and don't release pollutants into the air
6. are becoming/ Our oceans/ polluted / extremely
Our Oceans are becoming extremely polluted.
7. all the bags/ Mr.Jones/ and takes them/ collects/ to the garbage dump
Mr jones collects all the bags and take them to the garbage dump
8. the world will/ goes on,/ like a second - hand junk - yard/ end up/ If all the pollution
If all the pollution goes on, the world will end up like a second-hand junk-yard.
9. lots of garbage / after their refreshment/ Drivers leave/ on the ground
Drivers leave lots of garbage on the ground after their refreshment.
10. of your trucks / I am writing / the short stop/ around my house / to you about
I am writing to you about the short stop of your trucks around my house.
11. / / / /
=>I'm pleased this semester that you are working hard
12. ,/ // /
=>If we go on littering, the environment will become seriously polluted
13. / / / / /
=>Plastic bags will cause pollution since they are very hard to dissolve
14. / / / /
=>I think the best way is to reuse and recycle things to reduce garbage
15. / / / /
=>Diane is away going for a week in October
16. / / /
=>Peter apologized to Jane for his behavior
17. / / / /
We got to the meeting late because of the very bad traffic
18. / // /
I'm afraid that You don't have the necessary qualification for the job
19. / / // /
The teacher wrote the answers in the board so everyone could see them

XI. Read the text and answer the questions.
We know that paper is made from trees, so recycling paper helps to save trees. Saving trees helps to prevent air pollution, soil erosion and floods.
In Britain, 12.5 million tons of paper are used every year. An average person uses 38kg of paper each year. It takes 24 trees to make one ton of paper. 67 % of paper used in Britain is kept for recycling.
Paper recycling is so important and we should recycle our waste paper. To get the benefits of recycling, we must give our contribution to the work.
Paper recycling is also a great chore for children depending on their age. It is an important way for children to learn about responsibility for saving money and trees, and working together. Recycling chores help children to learn about going green and protecting natural resources. Children can also help with recycling at home, at school and in the community.
- erosion (n): sự xói mòn - contribution (n): sự đóng góp
- responsibility (n): trách nhiệm
1. Recycling paper helps to save trees because _______.
A. trees help to prevent air pollution B. paper is made from trees
C. trees help to prevent soil erosion D. trees help to prevent floods
2. How much paper does an average person in Britain use each year?
A. 12.5 million tons of paper B. one ton of paper
C. 38kg of paper D. 67 % of paper in Britain
3. Which of the following is true about paper recycling?
A. Paper recycling isn’t very important.
B. Paper recycling is a boring chore for children.
C. Children can’t do anything at home to help with recycling.
D. Paper recycling needs our contribution.
4. Paper recycling is an important way for children _______.
A. to learn about saving trees
B. to take responsibility for using paper
C. to know how to make paper from trees
D. to work together for money
5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Children should use recycled paper.
B. Children must give their contribution to paper recycling.
C. Children can’t help with paper recycling at school.
D. Children can learn about saving trees and protecting resources

Fill in each blank with the correct preposition.
1. Thousands of people were exposed ____to______ radiation when the nuclear plant exploded.
2. Waste water from many factories which is dumped _____into_____ water bodies rirectly causes water pollution.
3. Land pollution is responsible for damage done ____to______ natural habitat of animals.
4. Americans throw ____away______ twenty-eight and a half million tons of plastic in landfills every year.
5. Scientists have come up ____with______ new ways of saving energy.

1. Land pollution is responsible for damage done to natural habitat of animals.
2. Americans throw away twenty-eight and a half million tons of plastic in landfills every year.
3. Scientists have come up with new ways of saving energy.
4. Thousands of people were exposed to radiation when the nuclear plant exploded.
5. Waste water from many factories which is dumped into water bodies directly causes water pollution.

countries -polluted-land-water rivers -people- garbage- sea
Our oceans are becoming extremely (1)....polluted...... Most of this pollution comes from the land, which means it comes from(2)………people……….First, there is raw sewerage, which is pumped directly into the sea. Many (3)………countries…….. developing, both developed and developing, are guilty of doing this. Secondly, ships drop about 6 million tons of (4) ………garbage…..into the sea each year. Thirdy, there are oil spills from ships. A ship has an accident and oil leaks from the vessel. This not only pollutes the (5)……water………., but it also kills marine life. Next, there are waste materials from factories. Without proper regulations, factory owners let the waste run directly into the (6)………rivers……… which then leads to the (7)……sea……... And finally, oil is washed from the(8)……land………… This can be the result of carelessness or a deliberate dumping of waste.
Our oceans are becoming extremely (1) polluted Most of this pollution comes from the land, which means it comes from(2) people. First, there is raw sewerage, which is pumped directly into the sea. Many (3)……countries……….. developing, both developed and developing, are guilty of doing this. Secondly, ships drop about 6 million tons of (4) …garbage………..into the sea each year. Thirdy, there are oil spills from ships. A ship has an accident and oil leaks from the vessel. This not only pollutes the (5)…water …., but it also kills marine life. Next, there are waste materials from factories. Without proper regulations, factory owners let the waste run directly into the (6)…river……… which then leads to the (7)…sea And finally, oil is washed from (8)…land…………… This can be the result of carelessness or a deliberate dumping of waste.

Complete the sentences using the correct form of the word from the box.
recycle clear shock participate collect
1. He was so ....shock ...... and angry about the huge amount of rubbish that was polluting the word's oceans.
2. The organization's main annual event is Clean Up the Word Weekend in September. During this weekend, waste from streets, beaches, river banks and parks is ......cleared ......... by over 600 groups from every continent.
3. There are around 35 million people in 120 countries now ......participating ......... in the Clean Up the Word (CUW) project.
4. Many volunteers continue their actions all year around, doing things like ....collecting ....... and recycling waste, and planting trees.
5. In Kenya, 300 volunteers collected eight tons of waste. They sold a lot of this waste for .......recycling ........... and made some money to help their community.
Britain produces 20 million tons of ..food..waste each year