The students arrived late _________the traffic jam.
A. because
B. owing to
C. despite
D. so
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I. Put the verb into the most suitable passive form.
1. Yesterday our teacher arrived twenty minutes late because he ___________ was caught______ (catch) in a traffic jam.
2. The morning paper ______ is read___________ (read) by over 200,000 people every day.
3. Her electricity __________ was cut_______ (cut) off when she didn’t pay her bill.
4. The room ________ was being cleaned_________ (clean) when I arrived.
5. A new house _______ will be built__________ (build) next to ours next year.
6. The letters _________ have already been typed________ (type / already) by the secretary.
7. That letter is important. It _________ ought to be typed________ (ought to / type) on letterhead stationery.
8. Our class ________ is being taught_________ (teach) by Mr. Rice right now.
9. Many accidents _________ are caused________ (cause) by dangerous driving.
10. The television ________ has been repaired_________ (repair). It’s working again now.
1.was caught
2.is read
3.was cut
4.was cleaned
5.will be built
6.have already been typed
7.ought to be typed
8.is being taught
9.are caused
10.has been repaired
1. Yesterday our teacher arrived twenty minutes late because he (catch)...... was caught... in a traffic jam.
2. The morning paper (read)........... is read.......... by over 200,000 people every day.
3. Her electricity (cut)........... was cut.......... off when she didn't pay her bill.
4. The room (clean).............. was being cleaned....... when I arrived.
5. A new house (build)............. will be built........ next to ours next year.
6. The letters (type/ already)...........have already been typed........... by the secretary.
7. That letter is important. It (ought to/ type)......... ought to be typed............ on letterhead stationery.
8. Our class (teach)............is being taught............. by Mr. Rice right now.
9. Many accidents (cause)..........are caused.............. by dangerous driving.
10. The television (repair).....has been repaired................ . It's working again now.
1 was caught
2 is read
3 was cut
4 is being cleaned
5 will be built
6 has already been typed
7 ought to be typed
8 is being taught
9 are caused
10 has been repaired
of the traffic –jam we came home very late last night.
=> Since / Because there ____was traffic –jam, we came home very late last night._______________________________________.
36. They haven’t visited Da Nang for over 5 months.
=> The last time we paid____a visit to Da Nang was over 5 months ago______________________________________.
37. Being careful is the key to avoid minor mistakes
=> If we ___are careful, we can avoid minor mistakes___________________________________________________.
38. Many fashion designers have modernized the Ao Dai for centuries.
=> The Ao Dai ___has been modernized by many fashion designers for centuries. _____________________________________________.
39. Because the instructions were clear, the students followed them easily.
=> Because of _____being clear, the students followed the instructions easily. ______________________________________________________.
40. No one could give the correct answer to this question.
=> The correct __answer to this question couldn't be given____________________________________________________.
Choose the best answer
21. _______ of the difficulty, they managed to climb to the top of the mountain.
A. In spite B. Despite C. But D. Although
22. _____________, he could not finish the job.
A. As hard as he work B. Despite he worked hard C. Though he worked hard D. Although hard work
23. He went to work _____________ his headache.
A. despite B. although C. because D. because of
24. Despite the fact that _______, we enjoyed our trip.
A. the weather is bad B. it is a bad weather C. the bad weather D. the weather was bad
25. Julie failed the exam _______ of working very hard.
A. despite B. in spite C. even if D. though
26. Tom went to work despite _______.
A. that he did not feel very well B. of the fact not feeling well C. he did not feel very well D. not feeling very well
27. Though _______, they are good friends.
A. their sometimes quarrel B. to have a quarrel sometimes C. they sometimes have a quarrel D. of having a quarrel sometimes
28. Despite _______, we arrived on time.
A. the traffic B. of the traffic C. there was heavy traffic D. of there was heavy traffic
29. ___________it was very cold, she did not put on her coat.
A. In case B. But C. Even if D. Although
30. __________ rain or snow, there are always more than fifty thousand fans at the football games
A. Despite B. Although C. Despite of D. Although
31. __________it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat.
A. If B. Since C. Although D. Because
32. We understood him __________ he spoke very fast.
A. because of B. though C. in spite of D. despite
33. _________ all my warnings, he tried to fix the computer himself.
A. Because B. Because of C. Although D. In spite of
34. Hans finished school __________ his leg injury.
A. because of B. despite C. though D. because
35. I try to do my homework ___________ the noise
A. because of B. although C. despite of D. in spite of
36. ___________ it rained heavily, we enjoyed our holiday.
A. Because of B. Because C. Despite D. Though
37. ___________ having little money, they are happy.
A. Despite B. Because of C. Although D. Because
38. ____________ she was not well, she still went to work.
A. Because B. Because of C. Although D. In spite of
39. We are going to have a picnic _____________ the bad weather.
A. because B. despite C. although D. because of
40. __________ his physical handicap, he has become a successful businessman.
A. Because of B. Because C. Though D. Despite
Choose the best answer
21. _______ of the difficulty, they managed to climb to the top of the mountain.
A. In spite B. Despite C. But D. Although
22. _____________, he could not finish the job.
A. As hard as he work B. Despite he worked hard C. Though he worked hard D. Although hard work
23. He went to work _____________ his headache.
A. despite B. although C. because D. because of
24. Despite the fact that _______, we enjoyed our trip.
A. the weather is bad B. it is a bad weather C. the bad weather D. the weather was bad
25. Julie failed the exam _______ of working very hard.
A. despite B. in spite C. even if D. though
26. Tom went to work despite _______.
A. that he did not feel very well B. of the fact not feeling well C. he did not feel very well D. not feeling very well
27. Though _______, they are good friends.
A. their sometimes quarrel B. to have a quarrel sometimes C. they sometimes have a quarrel D. of having a quarrel sometimes
28. Despite _______, we arrived on time.
A. the traffic B. of the traffic C. there was heavy traffic D. of there was heavy traffic
29. ___________it was very cold, she did not put on her coat.
A. In case B. But C. Even if D. Although
30. __________ rain or snow, there are always more than fifty thousand fans at the football games
A. Despite B. Although C. Despite of D. Although
31. __________it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat.
A. If B. Since C. Although D. Because
32. We understood him __________ he spoke very fast.
A. because of B. though C. in spite of D. despite
33. _________ all my warnings, he tried to fix the computer himself.
A. Because B. Because of C. Although D. In spite of
34. Hans finished school __________ his leg injury.
A. because of B. despite C. though D. because
35. I try to do my homework ___________ the noise
A. because of B. although C. despite of D. in spite of
36. ___________ it rained heavily, we enjoyed our holiday.
A. Because of B. Because C. Despite D. Though
37. ___________ having little money, they are happy.
A. Despite B. Because of C. Although D. Because
38. ____________ she was not well, she still went to work.
A. Because B. Because of C. Although D. In spite of
39. We are going to have a picnic _____________ the bad weather.
A. because B. despite C. although D. because of
40. __________ his physical handicap, he has become a successful businessman.
A. Because of B. Because C. Though D. Despite
III. Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D). (2p)
1. Last night we came to the show late ________ the traffic was terrible.
A. although B. despite C. because of D. because
2. A ____ is a place on a road at which vehicles must stop to allow people to walk across the road.
A. railway station B. zebra crossing C. bus stop D. traffic lights
3. __________ have you learnt English? – Since I was a five-year-old girl.
A. How old B. How many C. How long D. How far
4. Now there are more traffic ________________ than there used to be in this city.
A. accidents B. vehicle C. traffic jam D. road users
5. Slow down because you’re breaking the __________________.
A. traffic rules B. speed limit C. driving lisence D. traffic laws
6. We were __________ with the latest film of that director.
A. satisfied B. satisfactory C. satisfying D. satisfy
7. We like the film very much. The _______ are unforgettable and the plot is so gripping.
A. characters B. acting C. style D. action
8. There are always cowboys in a _____________________.
A. western B. action C. horror D. comedy
9. I ____________ my holidays with my family but now I don’t.
A. spent B. have spent C. used to spend D. didn’t use to spend
10. All the critics said the film was really __________. Nevertheless, I was so interested that I saw it from beginning to end.
A. amazing B. boring C. successful D. interesting
Đáp án B
Giải thích: Owing to= because of: Bởi vì
Dịch: Học sinh đến muộn vì tắc đường.