Tìm nghiệm :
a, \(x^2+4x^6+12\)
b, \(x^2+6x+10\)
c. \(x^2+8x+27\)
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Ta có x2-x+1=(x2-2*1/2x+1/4)+3/4 =(x-1/2)2+3/4.
vì (x-1/2)2 >=0 với mọi x => (x-1/2)2+3/4 >=3/4 >0
vậy đa thức x2-x+1 vô nghiệm
câu 1,
trong sách nâng cao và phát triển toán 7 tập 2 trang 15 có bài tương tự đấy.
2/ a. Ta có : x2 - 5x + 6 = x2 - 3x - 2x + 6 = ( x2 - 3x ) + ( - 2x + 6 ) = x ( x - 3 ) - 2 ( x - 3 ) = ( x - 3 )( x - 2 ) = 0 => x - 3 = 0 hoặc x - 2 = 0 => x = 3 hoặc x = 2
c. Tá có : 6x^2 - 11x + 3 = 6x^2 - 9x - 2x + 3 = ( 6x^2 - 9x ) + ( - 2x + 3 ) = 3x ( 2x - 3 ) - ( 2x - 3 ) = ( 2x - 3 )( 3x - 1 ) = 0 => 2x-3 =0 hoặc 3x-1 =0 => x= 3/2 hoặc x =1/3
Mấy bài sau làm tương tự nha
1: \(x^2+3x+2\)
\(=x^2+x+2x+2\)
=x(x+1)+2(x+1)
=(x+1)(x+2)
2: \(x^2+4x+3\)
\(=x^2+x+3x+3\)
=x(x+1)+3(x+1)
=(x+1)(x+3)
3: \(x^2+5x+4\)
\(=x^2+x+4x+4\)
=x(x+1)+4(x+1)
=(x+1)(x+4)
4: \(x^2-4x+3\)
\(=x^2-x-3x+3\)
=x(x-1)-3(x-1)
=(x-1)(x-3)
5: \(x^2-4x+4=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2=\left(x-2\right)^2\)
6: \(x^2-5x+4\)
\(=x^2-x-4x+4\)
=x(x-1)-4(x-1)
=(x-1)(x-4)
7: \(x^2-5x+6\)
\(=x^2-2x-3x+6\)
=x(x-2)-3(x-2)
=(x-2)(x-3)
8: \(x^2+6x+5\)
\(=x^2+x+5x+5\)
=x(x+1)+5(x+1)
=(x+1)(x+5)
9: \(x^2-7x+10\)
\(=x^2-2x-5x+10\)
=x(x-2)-5(x-2)
=(x-2)(x-5)
10: \(x^2+8x+12\)
\(=x^2+2x+6x+12\)
=x(x+2)+6(x+2)
=(x+2)(x+6)
11: \(x^2-8x+16=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot4+4^2=\left(x-4\right)^2\)
12: \(x^2+8x+15\)
\(=x^2+3x+5x+15\)
=x(x+3)+5(x+3)
=(x+3)(x+5)
13: \(x^2-8x+7\)
\(=x^2-x-7x+7\)
=x(x-1)-7(x-1)
=(x-1)(x-7)
14: \(x^2+9x+8\)
\(=x^2+x+8x+8\)
=x(x+1)+8(x+1)
=(x+1)(x+8)
15: \(x^2-9x+14\)
\(=x^2-2x-7x+14\)
=x(x-2)-7(x-2)
=(x-2)(x-7)
16: \(x^2+9x+18\)
\(=x^2+3x+6x+18\)
=x(x+3)+6(x+3)
=(x+3)(x+6)
17: \(x^2-9x+20\)
\(=x^2-4x-5x+20\)
=x(x-4)-5(x-4)
=(x-4)(x-5)
18: \(2x^2-3x+1\)
\(=2x^2-2x-x+1\)
=2x(x-1)-(x-1)
=(x-1)(2x-1)
1. \(x^2+3x+2=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
2. \(x^2+4x+3=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
3. \(x^2+5x+4=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
4. \(x^2-4x+3=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
5. \(x^2-4x+4=\left(x-2\right)^2\)
6. \(x^2-5x+4=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
7. \(x^2-5x+6=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
8. \(x^2+6x+5=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
9. \(x^2-7x+10=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
10. \(x^2+8x+12=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
11. \(x^2-8x+16=\left(x-4\right)^2\)
12. \(x^2+8x+15=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
13. \(x^2-8x+7=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
14. \(x^2+9x+8=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+8\right)\)
15. \(x^2-9x+14=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
16. \(x^2+9x+18=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
17. \(x^2-9x+20=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
\(18.2x^2-3x+1=2x^2-x-2x+1\)
\(=x\cdot\left(2x-1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
a) 4x(3x-7)-6(2x2-5x+1)=12
=>4x.3x-4x.7-6.2x2-6.(-5x)-6.1=12
=>12x2-28x-12x2+30x-6=12
=>2x-6 =12
=>2x =12+6
=>2x =18
=>x =18:2
=>x =6
b)(5x+3)(4x-1)+(10x-7)(-2x+3)=27
=>5x.4x-5x.1+3.4x+3.(-1)+10x.(-2x)+10x.3-7.-(2x)-7.3=27
=>20x2-5x+12x-3-20x2+30x+14x-21=27
=>39x-36 =27
=>39x =27+36
=>39x =63
=>x =63:39
=>x =21/13
c) (8x-5)(3x+2)-(12x+7)(2x-1)=17
=>8x.3x+8x.2-5.3x-5.2-12x.2x-12x.(-1)+7.2x+7.(-1)=17
=>24x2+16x-15x-10-24x2+12x+14x-7=17
=>27x-17 =17
=>27x =17+17
=>27x =34
=>x =34:27
=>x =34/27
d) (5x+9)(6x-1)-(2x-3)(15x+1)=-190
=>30x2-5x+63x-9 - 30x2-2x-45x-3=-190
=>11x-12 =-190
=>11x =-190+12
=>11x =-178
=>x = -178:11
=>x =-178/11
Bài làm:
a) \(x^2+4x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=-8\left(sai\right)\)
=> Vô nghiệm
b) \(x^2+6x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2=-1\left(sai\right)\)
=> Vô nghiệm
c) \(x^2+8x+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=-11\left(sai\right)\)
=> Vô nghiệm
Học tốt!!!!