\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=5xy\\4x^2+y^2=5xy^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
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a)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}25x+15y=40xy\left(1\right)\\24x+16y=40xy\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lấy (1) trừ (2), ta được: x-y=0\(\Leftrightarrow x=y\)
Thay vào 5x+3y=8xy ta được: \(5x+3x=8x^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\).\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=0\\x=y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hpt có nghiệm (0;0);(1;1).
b)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-5x+5y=5xy\left(1\right)\\4x+3y=5xy\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lấy (2) trừ (1) ta được: 9x-2y=0 \(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{9x}{2}\)
Thay vào -x+y=xy ta được: \(-x+\dfrac{9x}{2}=x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+9x=2x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(TM\right)\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=0\left(TM\right)\\y=\dfrac{63}{4}\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hpt có nghiệm (0;0).
c) Từ 2x-y=5\(\Rightarrow y=2x-5\)
Thay vào \(\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x+2y-5\right)=0\), ta được:
\(\left(3x-3\right)\left(5x-15\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(TM\right)\\x=5\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\left(TM\right)\\y=5\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hpt có nghiệm (3;1).
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Ta có : y - x = xy
\(\\\Rightarrow\) y = xy - x
Mặt khác : 4x + 3y = 5xy
\(\Rightarrow\) y = \(\dfrac{5xy-4x}{3}\)
Vì kết quả cùng là y, cho nên :
\(\Rightarrow\)xy - x = \(\dfrac{5xy-4x}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{3xy-3x}{3}=\dfrac{5xy-4x}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow3xy-3x=5xy-4x\\ \Rightarrow3xy-5xy=-4x+3x\\ \Rightarrow-2xy=-x\\ \Rightarrow2xy=x\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2xy}{x}=\dfrac{x}{x}\\ \Rightarrow2y=1\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{2}.\)
Tìm x theo y, ta có thể chọn 1 trong 2 phương trình :
\(y-x=xy\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-x=\dfrac{1}{2}x\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-x-\dfrac{1}{2}x=0\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}x=0\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
Vậy, \(y=\dfrac{1}{2};x=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
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a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-5xy-y^2=1\\y\left(\sqrt{xy-2y^2}+\sqrt{4y^2-xy}\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ:...
\(\Rightarrow y\left(\sqrt{xy-2y^2}+\sqrt{4y^2-xy}\right)=2x^2-5xy-y^2\)
Từ giả thiết dễ thấy \(y\ne0\), chia cả 2 vế cho \(y^2\) ta được:
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{xy-2y^2}+\sqrt{4y^2-xy}}{y}=\dfrac{2x^2-5xy-y^2}{y^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{xy-2y^2}{y^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{4y^2-xy}{y^2}}=2\left(\dfrac{x}{y}\right)^2-\dfrac{5x}{y}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}-2}+\sqrt{4-\dfrac{x}{y}}=2\left(\dfrac{x}{y}\right)^2-5\dfrac{x}{y}-1\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{y}=t\) \(\left(2\le t\le4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{t-2}+\sqrt{4-t}=2t^2-5t-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{t-2}-1+\sqrt{4-t}-1=2t^2-5t-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-3\right)\left(2t+1\right)=\dfrac{t-3}{\sqrt{t-2}+1}+\dfrac{3-t}{\sqrt{4-t}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-3\right)\left(2t+1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{t-2}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4-t}+1}\right)=0\)
Xét \(2t+1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{t-2}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4-t}+1}=2t+\dfrac{\sqrt{t-2}}{\sqrt{t-2}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4-t}+1}>0\forall t\)
\(\Rightarrow t-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=3\Leftrightarrow x=3y\)
Thế vào phương trình \(\left(1\right):2\cdot9y^2-5y\cdot3y-y^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\) do \(y>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}};\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+1=2\left(x^2-x+y\right)\\y^3+1=2\left(y^2-y+x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trừ theo vế 2 phương trình ta được:
\(x^3-y^3=2\left(x^2-y^2-2x+2y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+4\left(x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2-2\left(x+y\right)+4\right)=0\)
Xét phương trình \(x^2+x\left(y-2\right)+y^2-2y+4=0\)
\(\Delta_x=\left(y-2\right)^2-4\left(y^2-2y+4\right)=-3y^2+4y-8< 0\) nên phương trình vô nghiệm.
Do đó \(x=y\)
Thế vào phương trình \(\left(1\right):x^3+1=2x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
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\(2x^2+30xy=5\left(x+5y\right)\sqrt{5xy}-50y^2\)\(\left(đk:x;y\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+30xy-5\left(x+5y\right)\sqrt{5xy}+50y^2=0\left(1\right)\)
\(đặt:\sqrt{5xy}=b\ge0\Rightarrow5xy=b^2\Rightarrow10xy=2b^2\)
\(x+5y=a\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+10xy+25y^2=â^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2=2x^2+20xy+50y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2-5ab=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=2a\left(2\right)\\a=2b\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\sqrt{5xy}=2x+10y\Leftrightarrow4x^2+35xy+100y^2=0\left(4\right)\)
\(với:y=0\) \(ko\) \(là\) \(nghiệm\)
\(với:y\ne0\Rightarrow\left(4\right)\Leftrightarrow4\left(\dfrac{x}{y}\right)^2+35\left(\dfrac{x}{y}\right)+100=0\)\(\left(vô-lí\right)\)
\(do:4\left(\dfrac{x}{y}\right)^2+35\left(\dfrac{x}{y}\right)+100>0\)
\(\left(3\right)\Rightarrow x+5y=2\sqrt{5xy}\Leftrightarrow x^2+10xy+25y^2=20xy\Leftrightarrow x^2-10xy+25y^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5y\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=5y\)
\(thay:x=5y\) \(vào:2x^2+y^2=51\Rightarrow2\left(5y\right)^2+y^2-51=0\Leftrightarrow51y^2-51=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\left(tm\right)\Rightarrow x=5\left(tm\right)\\y=-1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
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cộng vế pt (1) và (2), ta được:
\(3x^2+4xy+y^2=4+4x\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)\left(3x+y-2\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-x-2\\y=2-3x\end{matrix}\right.\)
thay từng trường hợp vào pt (1) giải tiếp
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Lấy pt trên trừ dưới ta được:
\(x^2+2y^2+3xy-x-3y-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\left(3y-1\right)x+2y^2-3y-2=0\)
Coi đây là pt bậc 2 ẩn x tham số y, ta có:
\(\Delta=\left(3y-1\right)^2-4\left(2y^2-3y-2\right)=\left(y+3\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3y+1+y+3}{2}=-y+2\\x=\dfrac{-3y+1-y-3}{2}=-2y-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào pt đầu:
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\left(-y+2\right)^2+y^2+5y\left(-y+2\right)-y+2=0\\2\left(-2y-1\right)^2+y^2+5y\left(-2y-1\right)-y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
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Trừ vế cho vế:
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2y^2+3xy-x-3y-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\left(3y-1\right)x+2y^2-3y-2=0\)
Coi đây là pt bậc 2 ẩn x tham số y
\(\Delta=\left(3y-1\right)^2-4\left(2y^2-3y-2\right)=\left(y+3\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3y+1-y-3}{2}=-2y-1\\x=\dfrac{-3y+1+y+3}{2}=-y+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào pt đầu:
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\left(-2y-1\right)^2+y^2+5y\left(-2y-1\right)-y+2=0\\2\left(-y+2\right)^2+y^2+5y\left(-y+2\right)-y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-y^2+2y+4=0\\-2y^2+y+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1-\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow x=-3+2\sqrt{5}\\y=1+\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow x=-3-2\sqrt{5}\\y=-2\Rightarrow x=4\\y=\dfrac{5}{2}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4x^2+y^2=\left(2x+3y\right)y\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2-2xy-2y^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\y=-2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3x=5x^2\\2x-6x=-10x^2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow...\)
bạn làm tiếp hộ mình đc k?