Question

[Vũ Thùy Linh]

a,b,c; x,y,z là những cặp số khác 0 và x/a+y/b+z/c=1 và a/x+b/y+c/z=0

CMR x²/a² + y²/b² + z²/c² =1

Answer 1

[Trần Thị Loan]

\(\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2.\frac{xy}{ab}+2.\frac{xz}{ac}+2.\frac{yz}{bc}=1\)

Ta có: \(2.\frac{xy}{ab}+2.\frac{xz}{ac}+2.\frac{yz}{bc}=2.\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{xz}{ac}+\frac{yz}{bc}\right)\)

Mặt khác, \(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\) => \(\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{xyz}=0\)=> ayz + bxz + cxy = 0 

=> \(\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{abc}=0\) => \(\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{xz}{ac}+\frac{xy}{ab}=0\)

Do đó, \(2.\frac{xy}{ab}+2.\frac{xz}{ac}+2.\frac{yz}{bc}=2.\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{xz}{ac}+\frac{yz}{bc}\right)=0\)

=> đpcm