giup mik voi
tim x,y
2x^2(1-y)+y(y^2+xy-2x)=0
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1, xy+2x-2y-5=0
=> x.( y+2)-2.(y+2)=5
=> (y+2).(x-2)=5
Vì x, y thuộc Z => y+2; x-2 thuộc Z
Mà 5=1.5=-1.(-5) và hoán vị của chúng
Ta có bảng sau:
y+2 1 5 -1 -5
x-2 5 1 -5 -1
y -1 3 -3 -7
x 7 3 -3 1
nHỚ K CHO MIK NHÉ
a.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1-y-1\right)\left(x-1+y+1\right)=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y\right)=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-2=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{4}\\y=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-2x-y+2=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(y-2\right)-\left(y-2\right)=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(y-2\right)=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-2=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
1: xy+x+y+1=0
=>x(y+1)+(y+1)=0
=>(x+1)(y+1)=0
=>\(\begin{cases}x+1=0\\ y+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-1\\ y=-1\end{cases}\)
2: xy+x+6=0
=>x(y+1)=-6
=>(x;y+1)∈{(1;-6);(-6;1);(-1;6);(6;-1);(2;-3);(-3;2);(-2;3);(3;-2)}
=>(x;y)∈{(1;-7);(-6;0);(-1;5);(6;-2);(2;-4);(-3;1);(-2;2);(3;-3)}
3: -xy-x-y-1=0
=>xy+x+y+1=0
=>x(y+1)+(y+1)=0
=>(x+1)(y+1)=0
=>\(\begin{cases}x+1=0\\ y+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-1\\ y=-1\end{cases}\)
4: xy-x-y+1=0
=>x(y-1)-(y-1)=0
=>(x-1)(y-1)=0
=>\(\begin{cases}x-1=0\\ y-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=1\\ y=1\end{cases}\)
5: xy+2x+y+11=0
=>x(y+2)+y+2+9=0
=>x(y+2)+(y+2)=-9
=>(x+1)(y+2)=-9
=>(x+1;y+2)∈{(1;-9);(-9;1);(-1;9);(9;-1);(3;-3);(-3;3)}
=>(x;y)∈{(0;-11);(-10;-1);(-2;7);(8;-3);(2;-5);(-4;1)}
6: ĐKXĐ: x<>0
\(\frac{5}{x}+\frac{y}{4}=\frac18\)
=>\(\frac{20+xy}{4x}=\frac18\)
=>\(\frac{40+2xy}{8x}=\frac{x}{8x}\)
=>40+2xy=x
=>x-2xy=40
=>x(1-2y)=40
=>x(2y-1)=-40
mà 2y-1 lẻ(do y nguyên)
nên (x;2y-1)∈{(-40;1);(40;-1);(8;-5);(-8;5)}
=>(x;2y)∈{(-40;2);(40;0);(8;-4);(-8;6)}
=>(x;y)∈{(-40;1);(40;0);(8;-2);(-8;3)}
8: (x+2)(y-3)=-3
=>(x+2;y-3)∈{(1;-3);(-3;1);(-1;3);(3;-1)}
=>(x;y)∈{(-1;0);(-5;4);(-3;6);(1;2)}
\(\left(2+2x\right)\left(y+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2+2x=0\\y+5=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=-5\end{cases}}\)
Bài 1:a) Ta có: \(1-3x⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+1⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+6-5⋮x-2\)
mà \(-3x+6⋮x-2\)
nên \(-5⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;1;7;-3\right\}\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{3;1;7;-3\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(3x+2⋮2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(3x+2\right)⋮2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+4⋮2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+3+1⋮2x+1\)
mà \(6x+3⋮2x+1\)
nên \(1⋮2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
Bài 1 :
a, Có : \(1-3x⋮x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow-3x+6-5⋮x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow-3\left(x-2\right)-5⋮x-2\)
- Thấy -3 ( x - 2 ) chia hết cho x - 2
\(\Rightarrow-5⋮x-2\)
- Để thỏa mãn yc đề bài thì : \(x-2\inƯ_{\left(-5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{3;1;7;-3\right\}\)
Vậy ...
b, Có : \(3x+2⋮2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1,5+0,5⋮2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1,5\left(2x+1\right)+0,5⋮2x+1\)
- Thấy 1,5 ( 2x +1 ) chia hết cho 2x+1
\(\Rightarrow1⋮2x+1\)
- Để thỏa mãn yc đề bài thì : \(2x+1\inƯ_{\left(1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
Vậy ...