Ta thừa nhận tính chất sau đây :
Với \(a\ne0;a\ne\pm1\), nếu \(a^m=a^n\) thì \(m=n\)
Dựa vào tính chất này, hãy tìm các số tự nhiên m và n biết :
a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^m=\dfrac{1}{32}\)
b) \(\dfrac{343}{125}=\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^n\)
a)
=> ![This is the rendered form of the equation. You can not edit this directly. Right click will give you the option to save the image, and in most browsers you can drag the image onto your desktop or another program.](http://latex.codecogs.com/gif.latex?%28%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%29%5E%7Bm%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%5E%7B5%7D%7D%20%3D%3E%20%28%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%29%5E%7Bm%7D%20%3D%20%28%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%29%5E%7B5%7D%20%3D%3E%20m%20%3D%205)
b)
=> ![This is the rendered form of the equation. You can not edit this directly. Right click will give you the option to save the image, and in most browsers you can drag the image onto your desktop or another program.](http://latex.codecogs.com/gif.latex?%5Cfrac%7B7%5E%7B3%7D%7D%7B5%5E%7B3%7D%7D%20%3D%20%28%5Cfrac%7B7%7D%7B5%7D%29%5E%7Bn%7D%20%3D%3E%20%28%5Cfrac%7B7%7D%7B5%7D%29%5E%7B3%7D%20%3D%20%28%5Cfrac%7B7%7D%7B5%7D%29%5E%7Bn%7D%20%3D%3E%20n%20%3D3)
a) (12)m=132(12)m=132
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^m=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^5\Rightarrow m=5\)
b)
343125=(75)n
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^n\Rightarrow n=3\)