tìm x
c) ( 8 - 5x ).( x + 2 ) + 4 ( x - 2 ).( x + 1 ) + 2( x - 2 ).( x +2 ) = 0
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\(a.\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)=5\)
\(\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-4x-4=5\)
\(\left(-4x-6x\right)+\left(4-9\right)-4x-4=5\)
\(-10x-5-4x-4=5\)
\(-14x-9=5\)
\(-14x=14\Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(b.\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2-3x\left(x-5\right)=-44\)
\(4x^2-9-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(3x^2-15x\right)=-44\)
\(4x^2-9-x^2+2x-1-3x^2+15x=-44\)
\(17x-10=-44\)
\(17x=-34\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(c.\left(5x+1\right)^2-\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=30\)
\(25x^2+10x+1-\left(25x^2-9\right)=30\)
\(10x+10=30\)
\(10x=20\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(d.\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x-1\right)^2=7\)
\(\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+\left(x^2-4\right)-2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=7\)
\(2x^2+6x+5-2x^2+4x-2=7\)
\(10x+3=7\)
\(10x=4\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{10}=\frac25\)
\(f.\left(3x-8\right)^2=0\)
\(3x-8=0\Rightarrow x=\frac83\)
\(e.6\left(x+1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(6\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-2x-2+2\left(x^3-1\right)=0\)
\(6x^2+12x+6-2x-2+2x^3-2=0\)
\(2x^3+6x^2+10x+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\approx-0,23\)
\(\left(8-5x\right)\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x+16-5x^2-10x+4x^2+4x-8x-8+2x^2-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-6=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=6\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy S = { 0, 6}
(8 - 5x)(x + 2) + 4(x - 2)(x + 1) + 2(x - 2)(x + 2) = 0
=> 8(x + 2) - 5x(x + 2) + 4[x(x + 1) - 2(x + 1)] + 2(x2 - 4) = 0
=> 8x + 16 - 5x2 - 10x + 4(x2 + x - 2x - 2) + 2x2 - 8 = 0
=> 8x + 16 - 5x2 - 10x + 4x2 + 4x - 8x - 8 + 2x2 - 8 = 0
=> (8x - 10x + 4x - 8x) + (16 - 8 - 8) + (-5x2 + 4x2 + 2x2) = 0
=> 0 + x2 = 0
=> x2 = 0 => x = 0
\(\left(8-5x\right)\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(-5x^2-2x+16+4\left(x^2-x-2\right)+2\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(-5x^2-2x+16+4x^2-4x-8+2x^2-8=0\)
\(x^2-6x=0\)
\(x\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-6=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=6\end{cases}}\)
2: \(3x\left(x-4\right)+2x-8=0\)
=>\(3x\left(x-4\right)+2\left(x-4\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\3x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: 4x(x-3)+x2-9=0
=>\(4x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(4x+x+3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\5x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4: \(x\left(x-1\right)-x^2+3x=0\)
=>\(x^2-x-x^2+3x=0\)
=>2x=0
=>x=0
5: \(x\left(2x-1\right)-2x^2+5x=16\)
=>\(2x^2-x-2x^2+5x=16\)
=>4x=16
=>x=4
Lời giải:
1. $(x+2)-2=0$
$x+2=2$
$x=0$
2.
$(x+3)+1=7$
$x+3=7-1=6$
$x=6-3=3$
3.
$(3x-4)+4=12$
$3x-4+4=12$
$3x=12$
$x=12:3=4$
4.
$(5x+4)-1=13$
$5x+4=13+1=14$
$5x=14-4=10$
$x=10:5=2$
5.
$(4x-8)-3=5$
$4x-8=5+3=8$
$4x=8+8=16$
$x=16:4=4$
6.
$3+(x-5)=7$
$x-5=7-3=4$
$x=4+5=9$
7.
$8-(2x-4)=2$
$2x-4=8-2=6$
$2x=6+4=10$
$x=10:2=5$
8.
$7+(5x+2)=14$
$5x+2=14-7=7$
$5x=7-2=5$
$x=5:5=1$
9.
$5-(3x-11)=1$
$3x-11=5-1=4$
$3x=11+4=15$
$x=15:3=5$
10.
$16-(8x+2)=6$
$8x+2=16-6=10$
$8x=10-2=8$
$x=8:8=1$
(8 - 5x) (x + 2) + 4(x - 2) (x + 1) + 2(x - 2) (x + 2) = 0
=> (x + 2) [ (8 - 5x) + 4(x + 1) + 2(x - 2)] = 0
=> (x + 2) (8 - 5x + 4x + 4 + 2x - 4) = 0
=> (x + 2) (x + 8) = 0
=> x + 2 = 0 hoặc x + 8 = 0
=> x = -2 hoặc x = -8