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\(S=\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^6}-......+\dfrac{1}{2^{4n-2}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{4n}}+......+\dfrac{1}{2^{2002}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2004}}\Rightarrow4S=1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}-\dfrac{1}{2^6}+......-\dfrac{1}{2^{4n-2}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{4n}}+......-\dfrac{1}{2^{2002}}\Rightarrow4S+S=5S=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2004}}< 1\Rightarrow S< 0,2\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
4/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}\\\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{24}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{24}=k\) (đặt k)
Suy ra \(x=15k;y=20k;z=24k\)
Thay vào,ta có:
\(M=\dfrac{2.15k+3.20k+4.24k}{3.15k+4.20k+5.24k}=\dfrac{186k}{245k}=\dfrac{186}{245}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^6}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(2^2A=2^2\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^6}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(4A=1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{98}}\)
\(4A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{98}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^6}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)\(3A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}}{3}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(A< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+\dfrac{1}{7^2}+........+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{5^2}< \dfrac{1}{4.5}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{6^2}< \dfrac{1}{5.6}\)
...................
\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+....+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+.......+\dfrac{1}{99.100}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+......+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{6}{25}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{6}< \dfrac{5}{26}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+.........+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{6}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}< \dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+.......+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\) \(\left(1\right)\)
a: 2x(x-1/7)=0
=>x(x-1/7)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=1/7
b: \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{8}{20}-\dfrac{15}{20}=\dfrac{-7}{20}\)
nên \(x=\dfrac{-1}{4}:\dfrac{7}{20}=\dfrac{-20}{4\cdot7}=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{41}{9}:\dfrac{41}{18}-7< x< \left(3.2:3.2+\dfrac{45}{10}\cdot\dfrac{31}{45}\right):\left(-21.5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-7< x< \dfrac{\left(1+3.1\right)}{-21.5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5< x< \dfrac{-41}{215}\)
mà x là số nguyên
nên \(x\in\left\{-4;-3;-2;-1\right\}\)
a/ \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)< 0\)
TH1:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1< 0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô lý)
TH2:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1>0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-1\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow-1< x< 2\)
Vậy.........
b/ \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)>0\)
TH1:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3>0\\x-4>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x>4\)
TH2:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3< 0\\x-4< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 3\\x< 4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x< 3\)
Vậy...............
c/ \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)< x< \dfrac{1}{48}-\left(\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{7}{12}< x< \dfrac{1}{48}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-1}{12}< x< -\dfrac{5}{48}\)
Vậy...............
Để ( x + 1 ) ( x - 2 ) < 0
=> x + 1 và x - 2 phải khác dấu mà x + 1 > x + 2
=> x + 1 dương x + 2 âm
Tức là x + 1 > 0 => x > - 1 và x - 2 < 0 => x < 2
Bài 1:
a: \(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{7}{13}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{6}{13}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}-1+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{9}-1-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{5}{4}=2-1+\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{10}{9}\)
c: \(=\left(\dfrac{-3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-9}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}=9-\dfrac{1}{2}=8.5\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{2009^2}< \dfrac{1}{2008\cdot2009}=\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2009}\)
Do đó: \(M=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2009^2}< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2009}\)
=>\(M< 1-\dfrac{1}{2009}\)
=>M<1
M<1/1*2+1/2*3+1/3*4+..+1/2008*2009
M<1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/2008-1/2009
M<1-1/2009
=>M<1