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1. It was surprising for me to learn that he is the only child in his family
-> I was surprised to learn that he is the only child in his family
2. Tom told me about the very good cook this morning
-> The cook who Tom told me about this morning was very good
3. We lost the game because of my mistake
-> I made mistake so that we lost the game
4. It would be better if you have a mechanic check you motorbike
-> I suggest you should have a mechanic check your motorbike
Complete the sentences using the words in bold . Use two to five words
1. will you ever think about finding a flat of your own ?
time it's ...............time you thought........................................about finding a flat of your own
2. look at how he lives-he thinks he's a millionaire
if he lives .....as if he were.............................................a millionaire
3. this summer , i would rather book a holiday in Monaco than Lyons
prefer this summer , i .................prefer to book..............................................a holiday in Monaco rather than Lyons
4. why didn't you tell me yourself that you were leaving ?
rather i'd.........rather you told............................................me yourself that you were leaving
5. she wants to be more like her mother
wishes she..........wishes she were.....................................................more like her mother
6. i should have taken that job in canada last year
only if.....................................................................that job in canada last year
7. you should have checked the oil before you set out
better it...........'s better.............................................................you had checked the oil before you set out
8. i was about to buy the painting , when i realised it was a fake
if i would have brought the painting ................if I hadn't realised.......................................it was a fake
9. i didn't see the tv programme because i didn't know it was on
known if.................i had known.....................................the tv programme was on , i would have seen it
10. i think you should go on holiday
were if........i were you......................................................, i would go on holiday
11. you shouldn't have told Sally my secret
told i'd.......................rather you hadn't told...................................... Sally my secret
12. you'd think he was a politician
though he behaves.............as though he were............................................................. a politician
13. you should be in bed now. it's late
went it's.......time you went...............................................................to bed
14. it would have been better if you had passed on the message
only if.......only ...you had passed on........................................................the message
15. if the teacher asked you to answer that question , what would you say?
asked suppose.......that you were asked.................................................to answer that question , what would you say/
16. it's a pity it's a raining
stop i..............wish it would stop......................................................................raining
17. she couldn't tell you because she didn't know
would had..........she known, she would have...........................................................told you
18. why did i listen to John? he always tells lies
listened if...................................................................to John. he always tells lies
19. we should have left by now if we don't want to miss the bus
time it's..........time we left .....................................................if we don't want to miss the bus
20. i would have liked you to have informed my parents about my change of plan
rather i........would rather you had informed..................................................................my parents about my change of plan
21. it would have been better if they had got the earlier train
only if.........only they had got........................................................................the earlier train
22. you ought to have set a wedding date by now
time it's.......time you had set.............................................................a wedding date
Complete the sentences using the words in bold . Use two to five words
1. will you ever think about finding a flat of your own ?
time it's ......time you thought............about finding a flat of your own
3. this summer , i would rather book a holiday in Monaco than Lyonsprefer this summer , i ...prefer book.....a holiday in Monaco rather than Lyons
4. why didn't you tell me yourself that you were leaving ?
rather i'd.........rather you told...........me yourself that you were leaving
5. she wants to be more like her mother
wishes she............wishes he were .....................more like her mother
7. you should have checked the oil before you set out
better it.....had better...you had checked the oil before you set out8. i was about to buy the painting , when i realised it was a fake
if i would have brought the painting .....if i had realised.....it was a fake
9. i didn't see the tv programme because i didn't know it was on
known if..had known..the tv programme was on , i would have seen it
10. i think you should go on holiday
were if................I were you..........................., i would go on holiday
11. you shouldn't have told Sally my secret
told i'd....................better you told............................ Sally my secret
13. you should be in bed now. it's late
went it's...................time you went.....................................to bed
16. it's a pity it's a raining
stop i..................wish it would stop..............................raining
17. she couldn't tell you because she didn't know
would had.............she known,shw would have...............told you
19. we should have left by now if we don't want to miss the bus
time it's..........time we will have left by now.................if we don't want to miss the bus
20. i would have liked you to have informed my parents about my change of plan
rather i..........would rather you had informed.......my parents about my change of plan
22. you ought to have set a wedding date by now
time it's..............time you had set.................a wedding date
câu điều kiện
1. I don’t buy it because I don’t have enough money.
----> If I had enough money, i would buy it
2. I didn’t buy it because I didn’t have enough money.
----> I would buy it if I had enough money
3. There was a test yesterday. I didn’t know that, so I didn’t study for it.
----> If I had known there was a test yesterday, i would have studied for it
4. I’m busy right now, so I can’t help you.
----> I could help you if i weren't busy right now
5. He’s very thin, that’s why he feels the cold so much.
----> If he weren't very thin, he would not feel the cold so much.
6. I didn’t eat breakfast several hours ago, so I am hungry now.
----> If I had eaten breakfast several hours ago,i wouldn't be hungry now.
7. If John had played for our football team, we would not have lost the game.
----> Unless John had played for our football team, we would have lost the game.
8. If I won a big prize in a lottery, I’d give up my job.
----> Unless I won a big prize in a lottery, I’d not give up my job.
9. If you don’t like this one, I’ll bring you another.
----> Unless you like this one, I’ll bring you another.
10. I’ll only help you if you promise to try harder.
----> Unless you promise to try harder, I’ll not help you
câu điều kiện
1. I don’t buy it because I don’t have enough money.
----> If I ....................had enough money , i would buy it....................................................................................
2. I didn’t buy it because I didn’t have enough money.
----> I would..............have bought it if i had had enough money....................................................................................
3. There was a test yesterday. I didn’t know that, so I didn’t study for it.
----> If I ....................had known that , i would have studied for it....................................................................................
4. I’m busy right now, so I can’t help you.
----> I could...............help you if i weren't busy right now....................................................................................
5. He’s very thin, that’s why he feels the cold so much.
----> If he...............weren't very thin , he wouldn't feel the cold so much........................................................................................
6. I didn’t eat breakfast several hours ago, so I am hungry now.
----> If I.................had eaten breakfast several hours ago , i wouldn't be hungry now.........................................................................................
7. If John had played for our football team, we would not have lost the game.
----> Unless..............John hadn't played for our football team , we would not have lost the game. ......................................................................................
8. If I won a big prize in a lottery, I’d give up my job.
----> Unless..........I won a big prize in a lottery, i wouldn't give up my job..........................................................................................
9. If you don’t like this one, I’ll bring you another.
----> Unless...........you like this one , i will bring you another.........................................................................................
10. I’ll only help you if you promise to try harder.
----> Unless........you promíe to try harder , i will not help you............................................................................................
10- What would you do if there were an earthquake?
-> Supposing there was an earthquake, what would you do?
11- If you do the shopping, I'll cook lunch.
-> You do the shopping and I will cook lunch.
12- What would you do if you found some buried treasure?
-> If you were to find some buried treasure, what would you do?
13- If Paul hadn't been interested, the project would have been abandoned.
-> But for Pauline's interest, the project would have been abandoned.
14- If bt any chance you find my wallet, could you let me know?
-> If you happen to find my wallet, could you let me know?
15- I might be late. If so, start without me.
->If I'm late, start without me.
16- The fire was brought under control thanks to the night watch-man.
-> If it had not been for the night-watchman the fire wasn't brought under control.
17- Dick is in prison because a detective recognized him.
->If a detective hadn't recognised him, Dick wouldn't be in prison.
18- If you want my advice, I'd think twice about buying a car like that.
-> If i were you, I'd think twice about buying a car like that.
10- What would you do if there were an earthquake?
-> Supposing there were an earthquake, what would you do ?
11- If you do the shopping, I'll cook lunch.
-> You do the shopping and I'll cook lunch
12- What would you do if you found some buried treasure?
-> If you were to find some buried treasure, what would you do ?
13- If Paul hadn't been interested, the project would have been abandoned.
-> But for Paul's interest, the project would have been abandoned
14- If bt any chance you find my wallet, could you let me know?
-> If you happen to find my wallet, could you let me know ?
15- I might be late. If so, start without me.
-> If i am late, start without me
16- The fire was brought under control thanks to the night watch-man.
-> If it hadn't been for the night watch-man, the fire wasn't brought under control
17- Dick is in prison because a detective recognized him.
-> If a detective hadn't recognized Dick, he wouldn't be in prison
*nice name* :>>
18- If you want my advice, I'd think twice about buying a car like that.
-> If i were you, I would think twice about buying a car like that
VII.
1. What is your name ?
=> She askes me what my name was.
2. What school are you going to ?
=> She wanted to know what school I was going to.
3. Can you speak any foreign languages ?
=> She asked me if I could speak some foreign languages.
4. How many languages can you speak ?
=> She asked me hơ many languages I could speak.
5. Have you got any certificates ?
=> She asked me if I had had some certificates.
6. Why do you want to take the course ?
=> She asked me why I wanted to take the course.
7. How did you hear about the course ?
=> She asked me how I had heard about the course.
8. Do you have any Frech friends ?
=> She asked me if I had some Frech friends.
9. Do you like French music ?
=> She asked me if I liked French music.
10. Will you be to France in the future ?
=> She asked me if I would be to France in the future.
11. How long does the course take ?
=> I asked her how long the course took.
12. How much are the course fees ?
=> I asked him how much the courses fees were.
13. When will the course begin ?
=> I asked her when the course would begin.
14. Are you going to take the level exam this weekend ?
=> She asked me if I was going to take the level exam that weekend.
VI.
1. I'm talking my driving test tomorrow
-> she said that she talked her driving test the next day
2. Jim may arive late today
-> She told me she might late that day
3. I've only had this new computer since yesterday
-> Louis said that he had that new computer since the day before
4. John left here an hour ago
-> She told had left there for an hour
5. I don't want anything to eat now
-> He said that he didn't want anything to eat then
6. I posted the card yesterday
-> Joanna told to me he had posted the card the day before
7. You must do your homework everyday
-> Jane said that she must did her homework everyday
8. You should go to the library more often
-> Tom to me that shall go to library more often
9. There isn't any milk in this bottle, Ann
-> Mike said to Ann that there didn't any milk in this bottle
10. The twins can't go to the school today because they are ill
-> Chris couldn't go to school today because they was ill
1: They planted this tree a long time ago.
->This tree was planted a long time ago.
2:What a pity! I can't go with you tomorrow.
->I wish I could go with you tomorrow.
3:Could you tell me more about your plan, please? She told him
->She asked him if he could tell her about his plan
4:Where are you going now, Nga. Lan asked
->Lan wanted to know where Nga was going then
5:They have built a bridge on this river
->A bridge has been built on this river
#Yumi
11 people built the bridge when i was young
-> the brigde .......was built when i was young.......
12 Minh said to his girl friend ;''this birthday cake is delicious''
-> Minh told his girl friend...that that birthday cake was delicious....
13 man is tired because he plays games too much (be)
-> nam ...........is not fine as he plays games........ too much
14 Mr nam 's team has lost the game .He looks very sad
-> Mr Nam whose......team has lost the game looks very sad ........
15 I don't know many English words
-> I wish......... I knew many English words........
16 You shouldn't tell me about that
-> If I..........were you ,I should tell you about that..........
17 the receptionist gave me very useful information
-> the information ...(that/which) the receptionist gave me was very useful..........
18 I last was Bob when I was in Hồ Chí Minh City
-> I haven't....... seen Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City.......
19 the last time she went out with him was two years ago
-> she hasn't....gone out with him for two years..........
20 do you know the children ? they are playing soccer in the stadium
-> do you.......... know the children who are playing soccer in the stadium?......
11 people built the bridge when i was young
-> the brigde .......was built when i was young.......
12 Minh said to his girl friend ;''this birthday cake is delicious''
-> Minh told his girl friend...that that birthday cake was delicious....
13 man is tired because he plays games too much (be)
-> nam ...........is not fine as he plays games........ too much
14 Mr nam 's team has lost the game .He looks very sad
-> Mr Nam whose......team has lost the game looks very sad ........
15 I don't know many English words
-> I wish......... I knew many English words........
16 You shouldn't tell me about that
-> If I..........were you ,I should tell you about that..........
17 the receptionist gave me very useful information
-> the information ................
18 I last was Bob when I was in Hồ Chí Minh City
-> I haven't.............
19 the last time she went out with him was two years ago
-> she hasn't....gone out with him for two years..........
20 do you know the children ? they are playing soccer in the stadium
-> do you.......... know the children who are playing soccer in the stadium?......
1. John did most of the work. He is very clever.
-> John, who is very clever, did most of the work.
III. RELATIVE CLAUSES WITH PREPOSITIONS:
1. Here's the address. You should write to this address.
-> Here's the address to which you should write.
2. Renewable energy sources are difficult topics. I'm not familiar with these topics.
-> Renewable energy sources, which topics I'm not familiar with, are difficult topics.
3. This country now has 300 wind turbines. The national network relies on these turbines.
-> This country now has 300 wind turbines which the national network relies on.
4. The radio is made in China. You are listening to it .
-> The radio, which you are listening to, is made in China.
5. Your mother is very nice. I talked to her last week.
-> Your mother, to whom I talked last week, is very nice.
6. These are my friends. I went to Da Lat with them last year.
-> These are my friends with whom I went to Da Lat last year.
7. I will hold a party. You will be invited to it.
-> I will hold a party which you will be invited to.
8. I don't like my girlfriend. She always asks me to wait for her whenever we go out.
-> I don't like my girlfriend who always asks me to wait for her whenever we go out.
9. These are the books. I have told you about them.
-> These are the books which I have told you about.
10. That is the man. I 've borrowed some money from him.
-> That is the man whom I've borrowed some money from.
11. Who was that man? I saw you with that man in the restaurant.
-> Who was that man, with whom I saw you in the restaurant?
12. The wall is dirty. You are leaning against it.
-> The wall, which you are leaning against, is dirty.
13. I'm going to visit Brazil. I don't know anything at all about it.
-> I'm going to visit Brazil which I don't know anything at all about.
14. My uncle Tom will be arriving tomorrow. You've heard so much about him.
-> My uncle Tom, whom you've heard so much about, will be arriving tomorrow.
15. A history of the town will be published soon. People know nothing about it.
-> A history of the town, which people know nothing about, will be published soon.
16. She found the bag. It belonged to her.
-> She found the bag which belonged to her.
17. This is the guy. I got it from him.
-> This is the guy whom I got it from.
18. You are the partner. I want to work with you.
-> You are the partner whom I want to work with.
19. Here is the museum. I told you about it.
-> Here is the museum which I told you about.
Rewrite each sentence, beginning as shown.
1- I didn't have an umbrella with me so i got wet.
-> I wouldn't have gotten wet if i had had an umbrella
2- I'll call the police if you don't leave me alone.
->Unless you leave me alone i won't call the police.
3- In the snowy weather we don't go to school.
-> If it wasn't in the snowy weather, we would go to school.
4- Without Jack's help, I wouldn't have been able to move this table.
-> >If Jack didn't help me, I wouldn't have been able to move this table
5- You drink too much coffee, that's why you can't sleep.
-> If you drink too much coffee, you can't sleep
6- Make me some coffee, and I'll give you some sweets.
->If you make me some coffee, I'll give you some sweets
7- If you hadn't told me about Sue's hair, I wouldn't have noticed her.
-> Unless you had told me about Sue's hair, I wouldn't have noticed her
8- If you see Peter, tell him he should be here at 8.00.
->Should you see Peter, tell him he should be here at 8.00
9- I wouldn't accept if you ask me to marry you.
-> If you were to ask me to marry you, I wouldn't accept
If I hadn't told you, you wouldn't have known.
hadn't told you, you wouldn't have known