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Theo de bai ta co khoi luong chat tan la
mct=\(\dfrac{mdd.C\%}{100\%}\)=\(\dfrac{150.50\%}{100\%}+\dfrac{50.10\%}{100\%}=80g\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Nong do % cua dd moi la
C%=\(\dfrac{mct}{mdd}.100\%=\)\(\dfrac{80}{150+50}.100\%=40\%\)
mct=mdd×C%÷100%=200×50%÷100%=100(g)
-> C% của chất mới là:
C%=mct÷mdd×100%=100÷200×100%=50%
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\(a,C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{15}{15+185}.100\%=7,5\%\\ b,m_{HNO_3}=\dfrac{18,9}{100}.100+\dfrac{6,3}{100}.200=31,5\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddHNO_3}=100+200=300\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{HNO_3}=\dfrac{31,5}{300}.100\%=10,5\%\)
\(c,n_{NaCl}=\dfrac{5,85}{58,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(NaCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1M\\ d,n_{KOH}=2.0,2+0,2.0,2=0,44\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddKOH}=0,2+0,2=0,4\left(l\right)\\ C_{M\left(KOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,44}{0,4}=1,1M\\ e,m_{NaOH}=\dfrac{150.16}{100}=24\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddNaOH}=50+150=200\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{24}{200}.100\%=12\%\)
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1)
$m_{dd} = 50 + 30 = 80(gam)$
$m_{KOH} = 50.20\% + 30.15\% = 14,5(gam)$
$C\% = \dfrac{14,5}{80}.100\% = 18,125\%$
2)
$m_{dd} = 200 + 300 = 500(gam)$
$m_{NaCl} = 200.20\% + 300.5\% = 55(gam)$
$C\% = \dfrac{55}{500}.100\% = 11\%$
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m1 = \(\dfrac{80\times10}{100}=8\left(g\right)\)
m2 = \(\dfrac{20\times20}{100}=4\left(g\right)\)
C% dd thu được = \(\dfrac{8+4}{80+20}.100\%=12\%\)
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Mình làm mẫu 1 bài nhé,bài còn lại giống thế:
1.
C1:
mNaCl trong dd 10%=200.10%=20(g)
mNaCl trong dd 20%=300.20%=60(g)
C% dd NaCl=\(\dfrac{20+60}{200+300}.100\%=16\%\)
C2:
Áp dụng quy tắc đường chéo ta có:
200 g dd NaCl 10% 20-x
x%
300 g dd NaCl 20% x-10
=>\(\dfrac{200}{300}=\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{20-x}{x-10}\)
=>x=16
Vậy C% dd NaCl mới tạo thành =16%
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a)m dd sau=100gam
mNaCl không đổi=80.15%=12 gam
C% dd NaCl sau=12/100.100%=12%
b)mdd sau=200+300=500 gam
Tổng mNaCl sau khi trộn=200.20%+300.5%=55 gam
C% dd NaCl sau=55/500.100%=11%
c) mdd sau=150 gam
mNaOH trg dd 10%=5 gam
mNaOH trong dd sau khi trộn=150.7,5%=11,25 gam
=>mNaOH trong dd a%=11,25-5=6,25 gam
=>C%=a%=6,25/100.100%=6,25% => a=6,25
\(m_{NaCl5\%}=\dfrac{50\cdot5\%}{100\%}=2,5g\)
\(m_{NaCl20\%}=\dfrac{75\cdot20\%}{100\%}=15g\)
Nồng độ phần trăm chất sau khi trộn:
\(C\%=\dfrac{2,5+15}{50+75}\cdot100\%=14\%\)
làm ra giúp em luôn ạ