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1. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has............learnt english since he was 18................................
2. He started living in HCM City when he was 8
-> He has......lived in HCM City since he was 8.........................................................
3. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...........write to Maryam a month ago....................................................................
4. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started......living in Ha Noi when he was 12...............................................................
5. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't...........met her a long time ago.........................................................
6. How long have you learnt English?
-> How long ago........did you learn english..........................................
7. The last time we went to London was two years ago.
-> We haven't........gone to London for two years...................................................
8. It's necessary for us to drive so fast.
-> Driving.......so fast is necessary for us ..............................
9. It was the bad news that Helen burts into tears.
-> The news........is so bad that Helen burts into tears..................................................
10. They have given her a bunch of flowers.
-> A bunch of flowers.....have been given to her......................
Ex 1: Supply the correct form of the word
6. My house is on the top of a hill so it is ___windy____ in the fall WIND
Ex 2: Rewrite the following sentences
1. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has....learnt English since he was 18 ......
2. He started living in HCM City when he was 8
-> He has.....lived in HCM City since he was 8 ....
3. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't........write to Maryam a month ago ......
4. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started.......living in Ha Noi when he was 12 ....
5. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't......meet her a long time ago .........
6. How long have you learnt English?
-> How long ago.....did you learn English?...
7. The last time we went to London was two years ago.
-> We haven't......been to London for two years ........
8. It's necessary for us to drive so fast.
-> Driving.....so fast is neccessary for us ........
9. It was the bad news that Helen burts into tears.
-> The news......was so bad that Helen burts into tears .............
10. They have given her a bunch of flowers.
-> A bunch of flowers.......has been given to her.........
11. They need to paint these pieces of furniture.
-> These pieces of furniture......need painting ......
12. It's three years since I last spoke to her.
-> I....haven't spoken to her for three years ..........
13. He was delighted to receive his aunt's letter.
-> He was delighted that he.......received his aunt's letter .....
14. They will show the time machine to the public when they finish it.
-> The time machine.........will be shown to the public when they finish it ....
15. Please don't interrupt me while I am speaking.
-> I'd rather.......you didn't interrupt me while I am speaking......
16. Get up now or you'll be late for school.
-> If.....you don't get up now, you will be late for school ...
17. People should stop experiments on animals.
-> Experiments.....on animals should be stopped by people .........
18. Mandy is excited about going to Greece on holiday.
-> Mandy is looking.....forward to going to Greece on holiday .....
19. The dentist will have to take out the infected tooth.
-> The infected tooth........will have to be taken out by the dentist.......
20. I felt tired after a long trip, so I went to bed early.
-> Feeling tired...after a long trip, so I went to bed early .....
21. They made him sign a papet admitting his guilt.
-> He was.......made to sign a papet admitiing his guilt .......
22. We couldn't drive because of the fog.
-> The fog prevented.......us from driving .......
23. We felt bored because of his long speech.
-> His long speech.....made us feel bored ...
I. Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa ko đổi.
1. Traveling by plane is much more expensive than traveling by train. => Traveling by train is much cheaper than traveling by plane
2. This is the most delicious cake I've ever tasted. => I have never tasted such a delicious cake before
3. The gate is closed to stop the children running into the road. => The gate is closed so that the children can't run into the road
4. It looks like rain to me. => I think it is going to rain
5. The door was so heavy that the children couldn't push it open. => The door was too heavy for the children to push open
6. A house in that district will cost you at least $ 100,000. => You won't be able to pay at least $100,000 for a house in that district
7. Could you give it to the teacher, please ? => I hope you will give it to the teacher
8. She asked John to repeat what he had said. => "Please repeat what he said, John", asked she
II. Sử dụng các từ đã cho viết thành 1 câu có nghĩa.
1. We / not/ throw rubbish/ carelessly/ so as not to/ pollute/ environment.
We shouldn't throw rubbish carelessly so as not to pollute the environment
2. Smokers/ must/ know/ danger/ smoking/ in order to/ stop/ smoking.
Smokers must know the danger of smoking in order to stop smoking
3. Mary/ eat/ a lot of/ green vegetables/ in order/ have/ good health.
Mary eats a lot of green vegetables in order to have a good health
4. Mr. Smith/ hurrying/ so as not to/ be late/ work.
Mr.Smith is hurrying so as not to be late for work
5. We/ celebrate/ Mother's Day/ so as to/ show/ love / gratitude/ our mothers.
We celebrate Mother's Day so as to show love and gratitude to our mothers
6. They/ rushed into/ burning house/ in order to/ save/ child.
They rushed into the burning house in order to save the child
TRANSFORMATION
1) SITTING IN THE SAME PLACE SO LONG IS UNCOMFORTABLE.
=> IT'S NOT COMFORTABLE TO SIT IN THE SAME PLACE SO LONG
2) HE HAD NO INTENTION OF HURTING HER FEELING.
=> HE DIDN'T MEAN TO HURT HER FEELING.
3) " WHAT HAPPENED TO MR.BUDD YESTERDAY EVENING ?" SAID ONE OF THE MEN.
=> ONE OF THE MEN WANTED TO KNOW WHAT HAD HAPPENED TO MR.BUDD THE PREVIOUS EVENING
4) WHY DO YOU STUDY ENGLISH ?
=> WHAT DO YOU STUDY ENGLISH FOR?
5) THEY INTENDED TO EAT OUT FOR DINNER, BUT IT RAINED.
=> THEY WERE RAINED OFF TO EAT OUT FOR DINNER
6) THEY HAVE DECIDED TO GO ON AN EXCURSION NEXT MONTH.
=> THEY HAVE MADE UP THEIR MIND TO GO ON AN EXCURSION NEXT MONTH.
7) THIS MOTORBIKE IS CHEAPER THAN I THOUGHT IT WOULD BE.
=> THIS MOTORBIKE IS NOT AS EXPENSIVE AS WHAT I THOUGHT IT WOULD BE.
8) SHE CAN'T SING AS WELL AS SHE USED TO.
=> SHE USED TO SING BETTER THAN NOW
9) WE HAD TO WAIT FOR SO LONG THAT WE GOT FED UP AND LEFT.
=> WE HAD TO WAIT FOR SUCH A LONG TIME THAT WE GOT FED UP AND LEFT.
10) THAT CAR BELONGS TO MRS. EDWARDS.
=> MRS. EDWARDS IS THE OWNER OF THAT CAR
TRANSFORMATION
1) SITTING IN THE SAME PLACE SO LONG IS UNCOMFORTABLE.
=> IT'S NOT
2) HE HAD NO INTENTION OF HURTING HER FEELING.
=> HE DIDN'T MEAN HER MEANING.
3) " WHAT HAPPENED TO MR.BUDD YESTERDAY EVENING ?" SAID ONE OF THE MEN.
=> ONE OF THE MEN WANTED TO KNOW WHAT HAD HAPPENED TO MR.BUDD THE DAY BEFORE EVENING
4) WHY DO YOU STUDY ENGLISH ?
=> WHAT IS YOUR AIM OF STUDYING EG
5) THEY INTENDED TO EAT OUT FOR DINNER, BUT IT RAINED.
=> THEY WERE GOING TO EAT OUT FOR DINNER, BUT IT RAINED.
6) THEY HAVE DECIDED TO GO ON AN EXCURSION NEXT MONTH.
=> THEY HAVE MADE UP TO GO ON AN EXCURSION NEXT MONTH.
7) THIS MOTORBIKE IS CHEAPER THAN I THOUGHT IT WOULD BE.
=> THIS MOTORBIKE IS NOT AS EXPENSIVE AS I THOUGHT IT WOULD BE.
8) SHE CAN'T SING AS WELL AS SHE USED TO.
=> SHE USED TO SING BETTER THAT SHE NOW
9) WE HAD TO WAIT FOR SO LONG THAT WE GOT FED UP AND LEFT.
=> WE HAD TO WAIT FOR SUCH A LONG TIM THAT WE GOT FED UP AND LEFT.
10) THAT CAR BELONGS TO MRS. EDWARDS.
=> MRS. EDWARDS IS THE OWNER OF THAT CAR
1. We have arranged to start the trip at 6 a.m.
=> We…are going to star the trip at 6 a.m……………………………………….. (ARE)
2. There are a lot of old people need looking after.
=> Many old people need someone…to take after ………them (TAKE)
3. Why did you phone him, Linh?
=> I want to know…what reason you phoned him for………………………...,Linh.(WHAT)
4. I haven’t done any gardening for three months.
=> The last…time i have done gardening was three moths ago……………………………………(WAS)
5. You should choose English to learn.
=> I…have better choose English to learn……………………………………………(BETTER)
Part II. Rewrite each of the following sentences so that it means the same as the first one, beginning with the given words.
1. The flood was so high that they has to live on the roofs.
=> It was such so they must on the roofs………………………………………..
2. No matter how rich he was, he never helped the poor.
=> Rich as him but not helping poor………………………………………………..
3. I think that no city in Viet Nam is more attactive than Da Nang.
=> I think Da Nang…is the attactive in Viet Nam……………………………………
4. Success depends on hard work.
=> The harder……doesn"t depend success……………………………….
5. It was wrong of you to behave that to your boss.
=> You should…well behave to your boss…………………………………
1. Such losses (have/would/normally/avoided/been) by the use of back-up devices.
-> Such losses would have been avoided normally by the use of back up devices
2. These children (never/have/had/probably) the opportunities we take for granted.
->These children have never had probably the opportunities we take for granted
3. (no longer/is/unfortunately, access to the Internet) available (on weekday morning free of charge/at our libraries).
-> Unfortunately, access to the Internet is no longer available at our libraries on weekday morning free of charge
4. We (unable/offer/are/usually/to) refunds on the spot, but we will examine (thoroughly before the end of the week/ your claim).
-> We are usually unable to offer refunds on the spot, but we will examine your claim thoroughly before the end of the week
5. Many of the old masters had assistants who would prepare the oil pigments (each morning/by hand/in their studios).
-> Many of the old masters had assistant who would prepare the oil pigments by handin their studios each morning
I/ Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets
1. Mai has no pen again. She (always leave) is always leaving her pens at home.
2. I'm wearing the dress (buy) bought by my mother.
3. We decided (go) to go camping yesterday.
II/ Rewrite the following sentences as directed.
1. You should send the letter immediately.
-> The letter should be sent immediately (by you)
2. My sister is studying hard because she doesn't want to fail the final exam.
-> My sister is studying hard so as not to fail the final exam
3. He said to me "I am a student"
-> He told me he was a student
1. Na is very tired. She can not play volleyball
=> Na is too tired to play volleyball
2. He is young, so he can't drive a car
=> he is not old enough to drive a car
3. No city in Vietnam is bigger than HCM city
=> HCM city is the biggest city in Vietnam
4. Tuấn is the most intelligent in our class
=> no one is our class is more intelligent than Tuan
5. My school is not like yours.
=> your school is different from mine
6. It started in June
=> it has started since June
7. I beganto study english in 2008
=> i have studied English since 2008
8. How long have you lived here ?
-> when did you begin to live here ?
9 . playing sport is good for your health
=> it is good for your health to play sport
10. They play volleyball very well
=> they are good at playing volleyball
11. Ba is the same as his father
=> Ba is not different from his father
12. Yen usually had a lot of friends
=> Yen used to have a lot of friends
13. The water in this river was cold, so we can't swim in it
=> the water is this river isn't warm enough for us to swim in
14. My sister is four years old, so she can't go to school alone.
=> my sister isn't old enough to go to school alone
15. She can't work hard because she is very old.
=> she isn't strong enough to work hard
16. We couldn't go out at night because the weather was very cold.
=> the weather wasn't warm enough for us to go out at night
17. He said to me ,"keep silent, please"
=> He asked me to keep silent
18. The teacher told the students," please study harder"
=> The teacher told the students to study harder
19. " please wait for me outside my room", she said to me
=> She asked me to wait for her outside her room
20. She told me," bring me a cup of tea"
=> She told me to bring her a cup of tea
21. She said to her students," don't talk in class"
=> She told her students not to talk in class
II. Use the given words to write meaningful sentences
1. Minh/ like/ play/ chess/ and/ watch/ televisiton
Minh likes playing chess and watching television
2. Nam/ live/ here/ for/ ten years
Nam has lived here for ten years
III. Tìm lỗi sai và sửa
1. She would like going out with her Mom
A. Would like B. Going -> to go C. With D. Mom
2. Our Dad is interest in watching film
A. Is. B. Interest -> interested. C. In. D. Watching
3. We used to going out when we were in high school
A. Used to. B. Going -> go. C. When D. Were
4. She said me to work hard on the next semester
A. Said -> told. B. To work. C. On D. The next semester
5. Our granddad will come with us in saturday evening
A. Will. B. Come C. Us. D. In -> on
6. We are going to held a summer camp this month
A. Are going B. Held -> hold C. A summer camp. D. This month
7. I often use a dictionary so that as to learn new words and pronounciation
A. Use B. So that as -> so as C. To learn D. Pronounciation
8. Some people learn a language by read passage aloud
A. Learn. B. language C. Read -> reading D. Aloud
9. Do you mind to go out with her to buy some ice-creams ?
A. To go out -> going out. B. With. C. To buy D. Ice-creams
10. The policeman told her not to driving her car so fast again
A. Told B. Not to driving -> not to drive. C. Car. D. So fast
11. Tim promised trying his best in learning spanish
A. Promised. B. Trying -> to try. C. In D. Learning
I.
1.The smiths have tidied the house for Tet.
->the house have been tidied for tet by the smiths.
2.The last time he met her was in 2005.
->He hasn't met him since 2005.
3.The young man said,"I must go to Cairo tomorrow"
->The young man said that he had to go to cairo the next day.
4."Do you have any friends in this town?" She asked me
->She asked me if i had any friends in that town.
II.
1.Do you mind if I go out with my friends at night?
->Would you mind if i went out with my friends at night ?
2."Is Ha Long Bay a wonder of the world."Ann said
->Ann asked if ha long bay was a wonder of the world.
3.They decorated their house for the Tet holiday last weekend.
->Their house was decorated for the tet holiday last week.
4.Lan/like/learn/English.
lan likes learning english.
III.
1.It is a contest in which participants have to make fire
->It is a fire - making contest.
2.Do many people live at My Son?
->The tourist asked Tam if many people lived at My Son .
3.They advised us to take a bus downtown
->We were advised to take a bus downtown.
4.They build this house more than one hundred years ago.
->This house was built more than one hundred years ago.
IV.
1.They will build a new school in my neighborhood
->A new school will be built in my neighborhood.
2."Eiffel Tower is in France" Nga told me
->Nga told me that effiel tower was in france.
3."I can play the guitar and the piano."Ba said
->Ba said that he could play the guitar and the piano.
4.They made the fire in the traditional way.
->The fire was made in the traditional way.
5."I am going to see a movie this evening"Hoa said
->Hoa said that she was going to see a movie that evening.
V.
1.Shall we go to the cinema tonight?->Let's
GO TO THE CINEMA TONIGHT !
2."Can I borrow your computer , Joe?asked Peter ->Peter asked Joe IF HE COULD BORROW JOE 'S COMPUTER .
3.Long last wrote to his pen pal five months ago.->Long hasn't WRITTEN TO HIS PENPAL FOR FIVE MONTHS.
4.She knows a lot more about it than I do.->I don't know about it as much as she does .
5.My English friends finds driving on the right difficult.->My E FRIENDS AREN'T USED TO DRIVING ON THE RIGHT.
6.My father used to take me to the zoo when he had free time.->I USED TO BEING TAKEN TO THE ZOO BY MY FATHER WHEN HE HAD FREE TIME.
7.They can't go swimming because the weather was very cold.->The weather is too COLD FOR THEM TO GO SWIMMING.
8."Don't come back before eleven o'clock"said the boss.-> The boss asked us
NOT TO COME BACK BEFORE ELEVEN O'CLOCK.
9.The mechanic serviced my car last week.->I had THE MECHANIC SRVICED MY CAR LAST WEEK.
10.It was a two-hour flight from Ha Noi to Ho Chi Minh city.->It took TWO - HOUR TO FLY FROM HN TO HCM CITY.
Bài 1)
1) The house has been tidied for Tet by the.Smiths.
2) He hasn't met her since 2005.
3) The young man said that he had to go to Cairo the following day.
4) She asked me if I had many friends in that town.
Bài II)
1) Would you mind if I went out with my friends at night.
2) Ann asked me if Ha Long Bay was a wonder of the world.
3) Their house was decorated for Tet last weekend by them.
4) Lan likes learning English.
Bài III)
1) It's a fire-making contest.
2) The tourist asked Tam if many people lived My Son.
3) We were advised to take a bus downtown by them.
4) This house is built more than 100 years ago by them.
Bài IV)
1) A new school will be built in my neighborhood by them.
2) Nga told me that Eiffel Tower was in France.
3) Ba said that he could play the guitar the piano.
4) The fire was made in traditional way by them.
5) Hoa said that she was going to see a movie that evening.
Bài V)
1) Let's go to the cinema tonight.
2) Peter asked Joe if he could borrow his computer.
3) Long hasn't written to his pen pal friend for five months.
4) I don't know as much as she does.
5) My English friend is difficult to drive on the right.
6) I used to be taken to the zoo by my father when he had free time.
7) The weather is too cold that they can't go swimming.
8) The boss asked us not to come back before 11 o'clock.
9) I had the mechanic serviced my car last week.
10) It took two hours to fly from Ha Noi to Ho Chi Minh city.
1. He spent all his money. He even borrowed some from me.
=> Not only did he spend all his money but she also borrowed some from me.
2. He had hardly left the office when the telephone rang.
=> No sooner had I left the office than the phone rang.
3. I had only just put the phone down when the boss rang back.
=> Hardly had I put the phone down when the boss rang back.
4. He didn’t finish his work until the bell rang.
=> Not until the bell rang did he finish his work.
5. We only began to see the symptoms of the disease after several months.
=> Only after several months did we begin to see the symptoms of the disease.
6. I have never seen anyone in my life drink as much as you.
=> Never in my life have seen anyone drink as much as you.
7. A sleeping dog was lying under the table.
=> Under the table was lying a sleeping dog.
8. His brother had rarely been more excited.
=> Rarely had his brother been more excited.
9. The facts were not all made public until later.
=> Only later were all the facts made public.
10. If I had realized what would happen, I wouldn’t have accepted the job.
=> Had I realized what would happen, I wouldn’t have accepted the job.
11. The response to our appeal was so great that we has to take on more staff.
=> Such was the responsible to our appeal that we has to take on more staff
12. Harry broke his leg, and also injured his shoulder.
=> Not only did Harry break his leg but he also injured his shoulder.
13. The police didn’t at all suspect that the judge was the murderer.
=> Little did the police suspect that the judgment was the murderer.
14. If you do happen to see Helen, could you ask her to call me?
=> Should you see Helen, could you ask her to call me?
15. The bus driver cannot be blamed for the accident in any way.
=> In no way can the bus be blamed for the accident.
16. The snowfall was so heavy that all the trains had to be cancelled.
=> So heavy was the snowfall that all the trains had to be cancelled.
17. If the government raised interest rates. They would lose the election.
=> Were the government to write interest rates they would lose the election.
18. As soon as I got into the bath, someone knocked at the door.
=> No sooner had I got into the bath than someone knocked on the door.
19. There was so much uncertainty that the financial markets remained closed.
=> Such was the uncertainty that the financial markets remained closed.
20. It’s not common for there to be so much rain in March.
=> Seldom is there so much rain in March.
TRANSFORMATION
1) PUBLIC OPINION WAS SO STRONG THAT THE PRIME MINISTER HAD TO RESIGN.
=> SUCH was the strength of opinion that he Prime minster had to resign .
2) "DON'T FORGET TO GIVE ME A RING TOMORROW, PETER, " SAID WENDY.
=> WENDY REMINDED Peter to give her a ring the day after .
3) " I THINK YOU'D BETTER NOT TO COME TO CLASS FOR A FEW DAYS, HELEN. "
=> MY advice is that Helen shouldn't come to class for a few days .
4) MANDY WASN'T ALWAYS SO UNFRIENDLY.
=> MANDY DID NOT always act in such an unfriendly way .
5) WE'LL HAVE TO LEAVE IMMEDIATELY AT THE END OF THE FILM.
=> THE MOMENT the film ends , we'll have to leave .
6) THE MEETING WILL END BEFORE WE REACH THE SCHOOL.
=> BY THE time we reach the school , the meeting will have ending .
7) AS SOON AS THE TEACHER LEFT, THE STUDENTS STARTED SHOUTING AGAIN.
=> HARDLY leave when the student started shouting again .
TRANSFORMATION
1) PUBLIC OPINION WAS SO STRONG THAT THE PRIME MINISTER HAD TO RESIGN.
=> Such strong public opinion it was that the Prime Minister had to resign.
2) "DON'T FORGET TO GIVE ME A RING TOMORROW, PETER, " SAID WENDY.
=> Wendy reminded Peter to give her a ring the next day.
3) " I THINK YOU'D BETTER NOT TO COME TO CLASS FOR A FEW DAYS, HELEN. "
=> My advice is that Helen should not come to class for a few days.
4) MANDY WASN'T ALWAYS SO UNFRIENDLY.
=> Mandy did not always act in such an unfriendly way/manner.
5) WE'LL HAVE TO LEAVE IMMEDIATELY AT THE END OF THE FILM.
=> The moment the film ends, we will have to leave.
6) THE MEETING WILL END BEFORE WE REACH THE SCHOOL.
=> By the time we reach the school,the meeting will have ended.
7) AS SOON AS THE TEACHER LEFT, THE STUDENTS STARTED SHOUTING AGAIN.
=> Hardly had the teacher left when the students started shouting again.