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1. I’m not rich enough to live in such a noise.
I’m too POOR TO LIVE IN SUCH A NOISE. =.=
2. I will not come if his friend does not invite me.
Unless HIS FRIEND INVITES ME, I WON'T COME.
3. You have to pay a lot for this motorbike.
This motorbike HAS TO BE PAID A LOT.
4. You remembered to post the letter, didn’t you?
You didn’t FOGET TO POST THE LETTER, DID YOU?
5. Laurence hasn’t seen his sister since she left for Japan.
Laurence last SAW HIS SISTER WHEN HE LEFT FOR JAPAN.
6. No one has ever used that machine.
That machine HAS NEVER BEEN USED.
7. Do few students learn Latin nowadays?
Few students LEARN LATIN NOWADAYS, DON'T THEY?
8. Barbara plays tennis better than Mike.
Mike doesn’t PLAY TENNIS AS WELL AS BABARA.
TRANSFORMATION
1) YOU CAN'T BUY ANYTHING NICE IN THAT SHOP.
=> NOTHING nice can be bought in that shop
2) TURN OFF ALL SWITHCES BEFORE LEAVING THE WORKSHOP.
=> ALL THE SWITHCES must be turned off before leaving the workshop
3) IF YOU ARE A STUDENT, YOU CAN ALWAYS GET SPECIAL REDUCED PRICES.
=> UNLESS you are a student, you can't always get special reduced prices
4) A CHILD WAS SWIMMING ACROSS THE SAIGON RIVER.
=> I SAW a child swimming across the saigon river
5) THE WORKERS WORKING IN AMERICA FACTORIES LEARNT ENGLISH IN 6 MONTHS.
=> IT took the workers working in America factories 6 months to learn english
6) THE STUDENTS CONTINUED TO TALK ABOUT THE PARTY
=> THE STUDENTS KEPT on talking about the party
7) I CAN'T SWIM AS WELL AS TOM
=> TOM can swim better than me
8) THEY COULD NOT DO ANYTHING TO STOP THE FIRE.
=> NOTHING could be done to stop the fire
9) SHE KNOWS A LOT MORE ABOUT IT THAN I DO.
=> I DON'T KNOW as much about it as she does
10) THERE'S USUALLY PLENTY OF SUNSHINE IN SOUTHERN COUTRIES.
=> IT'S usually sunny in southern countries
11) HE LIVES FOR THE OTHERS AND HE FINDS HIS LIFE MEANINGFUL.
=> UNLESS he lived for the others, he wouldn't find his life meaningful
12) WITHOUT AIR, THERE WOULD BE NO LIFE ON THIS PLANET.
=> IF there weren't air, there would be no life on this planet
TRANSFORMATION
1) YOU CAN'T BUY ANYTHING NICE IN THAT SHOP.
=> NOTHING NICE CAN BE BOUGHT IN THAT SHOP.
2) TURN OFF ALL SWITHCES BEFORE LEAVING THE WORKSHOP.
=> ALL THE SWITCHES SHOULD BE TURNED OFF BEFORE YOU LEAVE THE WORKSHOP.
3) IF YOU ARE A STUDENT, YOU CAN ALWAYS GET SPECIAL REDUCED PRICES.
=> UNLESS YOU ARE A STUDENT, YOU CAN'T ALWAYS GET SPECIAL REDUCED PRICES.
4) A CHILD WAS SWIMMING ACROSS THE SAIGON RIVER.
=> I SAW A CHILD SWIMMING ACROSS THE SAIGON RIVER.
5) THE WORKERS WORKING IN AMERICA FACTORIES LEARNT ENGLISH IN 6 MONTHS.
=> IT TOOK THE WORKERS WORKING IN AMERICAN FACTORIES 6 MONTHS TO LEARN ENGLISH.
6) THE STUDENTS CONTINUED TO TALK ABOUT THE PARTY
=> THE STUDENTS KEPT TALKING ABOUT THE PARTY.
7) I CAN'T SWIM AS WELL AS TOM
=> TOM CAN SWIM BETTER THAN ME.
8) THEY COULD NOT DO ANYTHING TO STOP THE FIRE.
=> NOTHING COULD BE DONE TO STOP THE FIRE.
9) SHE KNOWS A LOT MORE ABOUT IT THAN I DO.
=> I DON'T KNOW AS MUCH ABOUT IT AS SHE DOES.
10) THERE'S USUALLY PLENTY OF SUNSHINE IN SOUTHERN COUTRIES.
=> IT'S USUALLY SUNNY IN SOUTHERN COUNTRIES.
11) HE LIVES FOR THE OTHERS AND HE FINDS HIS LIFE MEANINGFUL.
=> UNLESS
12) WITHOUT AIR, THERE WOULD BE NO LIFE ON THIS PLANET.
=> IF
TRANSFORMATION
1) SITTING IN THE SAME PLACE SO LONG IS UNCOMFORTABLE.
=> IT'S NOT COMFORTABLE TO SIT IN THE SAME PLACE SO LONG
2) HE HAD NO INTENTION OF HURTING HER FEELING.
=> HE DIDN'T MEAN TO HURT HER FEELING.
3) " WHAT HAPPENED TO MR.BUDD YESTERDAY EVENING ?" SAID ONE OF THE MEN.
=> ONE OF THE MEN WANTED TO KNOW WHAT HAD HAPPENED TO MR.BUDD THE PREVIOUS EVENING
4) WHY DO YOU STUDY ENGLISH ?
=> WHAT DO YOU STUDY ENGLISH FOR?
5) THEY INTENDED TO EAT OUT FOR DINNER, BUT IT RAINED.
=> THEY WERE RAINED OFF TO EAT OUT FOR DINNER
6) THEY HAVE DECIDED TO GO ON AN EXCURSION NEXT MONTH.
=> THEY HAVE MADE UP THEIR MIND TO GO ON AN EXCURSION NEXT MONTH.
7) THIS MOTORBIKE IS CHEAPER THAN I THOUGHT IT WOULD BE.
=> THIS MOTORBIKE IS NOT AS EXPENSIVE AS WHAT I THOUGHT IT WOULD BE.
8) SHE CAN'T SING AS WELL AS SHE USED TO.
=> SHE USED TO SING BETTER THAN NOW
9) WE HAD TO WAIT FOR SO LONG THAT WE GOT FED UP AND LEFT.
=> WE HAD TO WAIT FOR SUCH A LONG TIME THAT WE GOT FED UP AND LEFT.
10) THAT CAR BELONGS TO MRS. EDWARDS.
=> MRS. EDWARDS IS THE OWNER OF THAT CAR
TRANSFORMATION
1) SITTING IN THE SAME PLACE SO LONG IS UNCOMFORTABLE.
=> IT'S NOT
2) HE HAD NO INTENTION OF HURTING HER FEELING.
=> HE DIDN'T MEAN HER MEANING.
3) " WHAT HAPPENED TO MR.BUDD YESTERDAY EVENING ?" SAID ONE OF THE MEN.
=> ONE OF THE MEN WANTED TO KNOW WHAT HAD HAPPENED TO MR.BUDD THE DAY BEFORE EVENING
4) WHY DO YOU STUDY ENGLISH ?
=> WHAT IS YOUR AIM OF STUDYING EG
5) THEY INTENDED TO EAT OUT FOR DINNER, BUT IT RAINED.
=> THEY WERE GOING TO EAT OUT FOR DINNER, BUT IT RAINED.
6) THEY HAVE DECIDED TO GO ON AN EXCURSION NEXT MONTH.
=> THEY HAVE MADE UP TO GO ON AN EXCURSION NEXT MONTH.
7) THIS MOTORBIKE IS CHEAPER THAN I THOUGHT IT WOULD BE.
=> THIS MOTORBIKE IS NOT AS EXPENSIVE AS I THOUGHT IT WOULD BE.
8) SHE CAN'T SING AS WELL AS SHE USED TO.
=> SHE USED TO SING BETTER THAT SHE NOW
9) WE HAD TO WAIT FOR SO LONG THAT WE GOT FED UP AND LEFT.
=> WE HAD TO WAIT FOR SUCH A LONG TIM THAT WE GOT FED UP AND LEFT.
10) THAT CAR BELONGS TO MRS. EDWARDS.
=> MRS. EDWARDS IS THE OWNER OF THAT CAR
TRANSFORMATION
1) PUBLIC OPINION WAS SO STRONG THAT THE PRIME MINISTER HAD TO RESIGN.
=> SUCH was the strength of opinion that he Prime minster had to resign .
2) "DON'T FORGET TO GIVE ME A RING TOMORROW, PETER, " SAID WENDY.
=> WENDY REMINDED Peter to give her a ring the day after .
3) " I THINK YOU'D BETTER NOT TO COME TO CLASS FOR A FEW DAYS, HELEN. "
=> MY advice is that Helen shouldn't come to class for a few days .
4) MANDY WASN'T ALWAYS SO UNFRIENDLY.
=> MANDY DID NOT always act in such an unfriendly way .
5) WE'LL HAVE TO LEAVE IMMEDIATELY AT THE END OF THE FILM.
=> THE MOMENT the film ends , we'll have to leave .
6) THE MEETING WILL END BEFORE WE REACH THE SCHOOL.
=> BY THE time we reach the school , the meeting will have ending .
7) AS SOON AS THE TEACHER LEFT, THE STUDENTS STARTED SHOUTING AGAIN.
=> HARDLY leave when the student started shouting again .
TRANSFORMATION
1) PUBLIC OPINION WAS SO STRONG THAT THE PRIME MINISTER HAD TO RESIGN.
=> Such strong public opinion it was that the Prime Minister had to resign.
2) "DON'T FORGET TO GIVE ME A RING TOMORROW, PETER, " SAID WENDY.
=> Wendy reminded Peter to give her a ring the next day.
3) " I THINK YOU'D BETTER NOT TO COME TO CLASS FOR A FEW DAYS, HELEN. "
=> My advice is that Helen should not come to class for a few days.
4) MANDY WASN'T ALWAYS SO UNFRIENDLY.
=> Mandy did not always act in such an unfriendly way/manner.
5) WE'LL HAVE TO LEAVE IMMEDIATELY AT THE END OF THE FILM.
=> The moment the film ends, we will have to leave.
6) THE MEETING WILL END BEFORE WE REACH THE SCHOOL.
=> By the time we reach the school,the meeting will have ended.
7) AS SOON AS THE TEACHER LEFT, THE STUDENTS STARTED SHOUTING AGAIN.
=> Hardly had the teacher left when the students started shouting again.
TRANSFORMATION
1) THE PRICES HAVE INCREASED CONSIDERABLY IN THE PAST WEEKS.
=> THERE HAS BEEN A CONSIDERBLE INCRESE OF THE PRICES IN THE PSAT WEEKS
2) WE DON'T EVER KNOW WHETHER SHE'S STILL WEALTHY.
=> FOR ALL WE KNOW NOTHING WHETHER SHE'S STILL WEALTHY.
3) PLEASE DON'T TALK SO LOUDLY WHILE I'M STUDYING.
=> I'D RATHER YOU DIDN'T TALK SO LOUDLY WHILE I'M STUDYING.
4) ALL MY FRIEND DISAGREED WITH ME.
=> NOONE AGREED WITH ME
5) IF YOU HAVE FINISHED YOUR HOMEWORK BY MIDNIGHT, YOU CAN GO TO THE PARTY.
=> UNLESS YOU HAVE FINISHED YOUR HOMEWORK BY MIDNIGHT, YOU CAN'T GO TO THE PARTY.
6) HE NEVER HAS ANY SUCCESSFUL RESULTS EVEN THOUGH HE TRIES HARD.
=> HOWEVER HE TRIES HARD, HE NEVER HAS ANY SUCCESSFUL RESULTS
7) PEOPLE DONATED A LOT, SO THE VICTIMS OF THE TSUNAMI ARE NOW ABLE TO OVERCOME DIFFICULTIES.
=> BUT FOR PEOPLE'S DONATION,THE VICTIMS OF THE TSUNAMI WOULDN'T HAVE BEEN ABLE TO OVERCOME DIFFICULTIES.
8) HE WAS UNABLE TO PAINT THE GATE OF HIS HOUSE BECAUSE OF THE HEAVY RAIN.
=> THE HEAVY RAIN PREVENTED HIM FROM PAINTING THE GATE OF HIS HOUSE
TRANSFORMATION
1) THE PRICES HAVE INCREASED CONSIDERABLY IN THE PAST WEEKS.
=> THERE HAS been a considerable increase in the prices in the past weeks
2) WE DON'T EVER KNOW WHETHER SHE'S STILL WEALTHY.
=> FOR ALL WE KNOW she used to be wealthy
3) PLEASE DON'T TALK SO LOUDLY WHILE I'M STUDYING.
=> I'D RATHER you didn't talk so loudly while i'm studying
4) ALL MY FRIEND DISAGREED WITH ME.
=> NONE of my friends agreed with me
5) IF YOU HAVE FINISHED YOUR HOMEWORK BY MIDNIGHT, YOU CAN GO TO THE PARTY.
=> UNLESS you have finished your homework by mignight, you can't go to the party
6) HE NEVER HAS ANY SUCCESSFUL RESULTS EVEN THOUGH HE TRIES HARD.
=> HOWEVER hard he tried, he never has any successful results
7) PEOPLE DONATED A LOT, SO THE VICTIMS OF THE TSUNAMI ARE NOW ABLE TO OVERCOME DIFFICULTIES.
=> BUT FOR people's big donation, the victims wouldn't be able to overcome difficulties
8) HE WAS UNABLE TO PAINT THE GATE OF HIS HOUSE BECAUSE OF THE HEAVY RAIN.
=> THE HEAVY RAIN prevented him from painting the gate of his house
I.
1.The smiths have tidied the house for Tet.
->the house have been tidied for tet by the smiths.
2.The last time he met her was in 2005.
->He hasn't met him since 2005.
3.The young man said,"I must go to Cairo tomorrow"
->The young man said that he had to go to cairo the next day.
4."Do you have any friends in this town?" She asked me
->She asked me if i had any friends in that town.
II.
1.Do you mind if I go out with my friends at night?
->Would you mind if i went out with my friends at night ?
2."Is Ha Long Bay a wonder of the world."Ann said
->Ann asked if ha long bay was a wonder of the world.
3.They decorated their house for the Tet holiday last weekend.
->Their house was decorated for the tet holiday last week.
4.Lan/like/learn/English.
lan likes learning english.
III.
1.It is a contest in which participants have to make fire
->It is a fire - making contest.
2.Do many people live at My Son?
->The tourist asked Tam if many people lived at My Son .
3.They advised us to take a bus downtown
->We were advised to take a bus downtown.
4.They build this house more than one hundred years ago.
->This house was built more than one hundred years ago.
IV.
1.They will build a new school in my neighborhood
->A new school will be built in my neighborhood.
2."Eiffel Tower is in France" Nga told me
->Nga told me that effiel tower was in france.
3."I can play the guitar and the piano."Ba said
->Ba said that he could play the guitar and the piano.
4.They made the fire in the traditional way.
->The fire was made in the traditional way.
5."I am going to see a movie this evening"Hoa said
->Hoa said that she was going to see a movie that evening.
V.
1.Shall we go to the cinema tonight?->Let's
GO TO THE CINEMA TONIGHT !
2."Can I borrow your computer , Joe?asked Peter ->Peter asked Joe IF HE COULD BORROW JOE 'S COMPUTER .
3.Long last wrote to his pen pal five months ago.->Long hasn't WRITTEN TO HIS PENPAL FOR FIVE MONTHS.
4.She knows a lot more about it than I do.->I don't know about it as much as she does .
5.My English friends finds driving on the right difficult.->My E FRIENDS AREN'T USED TO DRIVING ON THE RIGHT.
6.My father used to take me to the zoo when he had free time.->I USED TO BEING TAKEN TO THE ZOO BY MY FATHER WHEN HE HAD FREE TIME.
7.They can't go swimming because the weather was very cold.->The weather is too COLD FOR THEM TO GO SWIMMING.
8."Don't come back before eleven o'clock"said the boss.-> The boss asked us
NOT TO COME BACK BEFORE ELEVEN O'CLOCK.
9.The mechanic serviced my car last week.->I had THE MECHANIC SRVICED MY CAR LAST WEEK.
10.It was a two-hour flight from Ha Noi to Ho Chi Minh city.->It took TWO - HOUR TO FLY FROM HN TO HCM CITY.
Bài 1)
1) The house has been tidied for Tet by the.Smiths.
2) He hasn't met her since 2005.
3) The young man said that he had to go to Cairo the following day.
4) She asked me if I had many friends in that town.
Bài II)
1) Would you mind if I went out with my friends at night.
2) Ann asked me if Ha Long Bay was a wonder of the world.
3) Their house was decorated for Tet last weekend by them.
4) Lan likes learning English.
Bài III)
1) It's a fire-making contest.
2) The tourist asked Tam if many people lived My Son.
3) We were advised to take a bus downtown by them.
4) This house is built more than 100 years ago by them.
Bài IV)
1) A new school will be built in my neighborhood by them.
2) Nga told me that Eiffel Tower was in France.
3) Ba said that he could play the guitar the piano.
4) The fire was made in traditional way by them.
5) Hoa said that she was going to see a movie that evening.
Bài V)
1) Let's go to the cinema tonight.
2) Peter asked Joe if he could borrow his computer.
3) Long hasn't written to his pen pal friend for five months.
4) I don't know as much as she does.
5) My English friend is difficult to drive on the right.
6) I used to be taken to the zoo by my father when he had free time.
7) The weather is too cold that they can't go swimming.
8) The boss asked us not to come back before 11 o'clock.
9) I had the mechanic serviced my car last week.
10) It took two hours to fly from Ha Noi to Ho Chi Minh city.
1. The man told Hoa that she might pay him then.
2. The doctor told Lan that she might stay in bed for few days.
3. His mother told him that he might study harder for this semester.
4. Tim said he was a student.
5. He said to his friend he might go home then.
6. It's a rice-cooking contest.
7. It's a bull-fighting festival.
8. Is rice exported to many countries by Viet Nam?
9. Is this work done well by Hoa?
10. Greeting cards should be sent a week before Christmas Day.
Exercise 1: Rewrite as directed
1. " Is there a phone station near here?"
=> I asked her if there was a phone station near there.
2. " Do you have many friends?"
=> She asked her ____if she had many friends.____
3. " Does the flat have centralheating?"
=> I asked her _______if the flat had centralheating________.
4. " Can you move your car?"
=> I asked her _______if she could move her car________.
5. " Are you a student?"
=> She asked me _______if I was a student________.
6. " Do you enjoy reading books?" Phong aaked Peter.
=> Phong asked Peter _______if he enjoyed reading books________.
7. " Do you like playing sports?" Hoa asked Lan.
=> Hoa asked ______Lan if she liked playing sports______.
8. " Does your sister and brother go to the same school?" She asked Nam.
=> She asked _______Nam if his sister and brother went to the same school_______.
9. " Are there some oranges in the fridge?" She asked her mom.
=> She asked _______her mom if there were some oranges in the fridge_______.
10. " Will it rain tomorrow morning?" He asked his friend.
=> He asked _______his friend if it rained the following day morning_______.
11. " Are Tam and Hoa late for class?" Tuan asked Lan.
=> Tuan asked _______Lan if Tam and Hoa were late for class________.
12. " Do you need an umbrella to go out?" She asked me.
=> She asked _______me if I needed an umbrella to go out_______.
13. " Can you speak Chinese?" She asked me.
=> She asked ______me if I could speak Chinese_______.
14. " Can you explain this lesson once again?" Lan asked her teacher.
=> Lan asked ________her teacher if she explained that lesson once again_______.
15. " May I have a look at your pictures?" Lan asked Hoa.
=> Lan asked ________Hoa if she might have a look at her pictures_______.
Turn these questions into indirect questions, beginning "I asked him/ her."
1. What are you doing this weekend?
=> I asked him what he was doing that weekend.
2. How often do you go to the cinema?
=> i asked her how often she went to the cinema.
3. What time is the next class?
=> i asked him what time the next class was.
4. How many brothers and sisters do you have?
=> i asked her how many brothers and sister she had
5. Why are all students late for class?
=> i asked him why all students were late for class.
6. Where do you go for a picnic?
=> i asked her where she went for a picnic.
7. How does the boss behave?
=> i asked him how the boss behaved
8. Do you like me?
=> i asked her if she like me
9. Why are you so sad?
=> i asked him why he was so sad.
10. How do you solve this problem?
=> i asked her how he solved that problem.
TRANSFORMATION
1) I WILL NOT COME IF HIS FRIEND DOESN'T INVITE ME.
=> UNLESS HIS FRIEND INVITES ME, I WILL NOT COME.
2) YOU HAVE TO PAY A LOT FOR THIS MOTORBIKE.
=> THIS MOTORBIKE HAS TO BE PAID FOR A LOT.
3) MAI HASN'T SEEN HIS SISTER SINCE SHE LEFT FOR JAPAN.
=> MAI LAST SAW HIS SISTER WHEN SHE LEFT FOR JAPAN.
4) DO FEW STUDENTS LEARN LATIN NOWADAYS ?
=> FEW STUDENTS LEARN LATIN NOWADAYS, DO THEY?
1. Unless his friend invites me, I will not come.
2. This motorbike is very expensive/costly.
4. You didn’t forget to post the letter, did you?
5. Laurence last saw his sister when she left for Japan.
6. That machine has never been used.
7. Few students learn Latin nowadays, do they?
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