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Câu a:
A = \(\frac{1}{2\times3}\) + \(\frac{1}{3\times4}\) + \(\frac{1}{4\times5}\) + \(\frac{1}{5\times6}\) + \(\frac{1}{6\times7}\) + \(\frac{1}{7\times8}\)
A = \(\frac12-\frac13\) + \(\frac13-\frac14\) + \(\frac14-\frac15\) + \(\frac15-\frac16\) + \(\frac16-\frac17\) + \(\frac17-\frac18\)
A = \(\frac12-\frac18\)
A = \(\frac38\)
Câu b:
A = \(\frac12\) + \(\frac14\) + \(\frac18\) + \(\frac{1}{16}\) + \(\frac{1}{32}\) + \(\frac{1}{64}\) + \(\frac{1}{128}\) + \(\frac{1}{256}\)
2 x A = 1 + \(\frac12\) + \(\frac14\) + \(\frac18\) + \(\frac{1}{16}\) + \(\frac{1}{32}\) + \(\frac{1}{64}\) + \(\frac{1}{128}\)
2 x A - A = 1 + \(\frac12\) +\(\frac14\) + \(\frac18\) + \(\frac{1}{16}\) + \(\frac{1}{32}\) + \(\frac{1}{64}\) + \(\frac{1}{128}\) - \(\frac12-\frac14\) -...-\(\frac{1}{128}\) -\(\frac{1}{256}\)
A x (2 - 1) = (1 - \(\frac{1}{256}\)) + (\(\frac12\)-\(\frac12\)) +...+(\(\frac{1}{128}\) - \(\frac{1}{128}\))
A = 1 - \(\frac{1}{256}\) + 0 + 0+...+ 0
A = \(\frac{255}{256}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{5}{14}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{21}=\dfrac{21-2}{42}=\dfrac{19}{42}\)
Lời giải:
Gọi biểu thức số 1 là A và số 2 là B
\(A=\frac{3-2}{2\times 3}+\frac{4-3}{3\times 4}+\frac{5-4}{4\times 5}+\frac{6-5}{5\times 6}+\frac{7-6}{6\times 7}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{7}=\frac{5}{14}\)
B tương tự A:
\(B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{21}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{21}=\frac{19}{42}\)
A=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/64-1/128
A=1-1/128
A=127/128
Vậy A=\(\frac{127}{128}\)
B=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/99-1/100
B=1-1/100
B=99/100
Vậy B=\(\frac{99}{100}\)
ta có :\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{2\cdot3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{3\cdot4}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\)
......
\(\frac{1}{99\cdot100}=\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
=> \(A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=>A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{100}{100}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+\frac{1}{4\times5}+\frac{1}{5\times6}+\frac{1}{6\times7}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{7}\)
= \(\frac{5}{14}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2-1}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+\frac{5-4}{4.5}+\frac{6-5}{5.6}+\frac{7-6}{6.7}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{7}=\frac{5}{14}\)
\(\frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+....+\frac{1}{99\times100}\)
\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\frac{100-1}{100}\)
\(\frac{99}{100}\)
\(\frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+...+\frac{1}{99\times100}\)
\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\frac{100-1}{100}\)
\(\frac{99}{100}\)