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Ta có :
\(S=2015+\frac{2015}{1+2}+\frac{2015}{1+2+3}+...+\frac{2015}{1+2+3+..+2016}\)
\(=2015.\left(1+\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+...+\frac{1}{1+2+3+..+2016}\right)\)
\(=2015.\left(1+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(2+1\right).2}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(3+1\right).3}{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(2016+1\right).2016}{2}}\right)\)
\(=2015.\left(\frac{2}{2}+\frac{2}{2.\left(2+1\right)}+\frac{2}{3.\left(3+1\right)}+...+\frac{2}{2016.\left(2016+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=2015.2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2.\left(2+1\right)}+\frac{1}{3.\left(3+1\right)}+...+\frac{1}{2016.\left(2016+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=2015.2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2016.2017}\right)\)
\(=2015.2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(=2015.2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(=2015.2.\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(=2015.2.\frac{2016}{2017}\)
=\(\frac{2015.2.2016}{2017}\)
=\(\frac{8124480}{2017}\)
Vậy \(S=\frac{8124480}{2017}\)
B= 3/2.4/3. ....2001/2000
B = 3.4....2001/2.3....2000
B =2001/2
a) ta có:
\(\frac{-1}{2}-1\le x\le\frac{1}{2}.3\)
hay \(-1,5\le x\le1,5\)
vì x\(\in Z\) nên ta chọn x=-1,0,1
ta có:
3S=\(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^8}\)
3S-S=\(\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^8}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^9}\right)\)
2S=1-\(\frac{1}{3^9}\)
s=\(\left(1-\frac{1}{3^9}\right):2\)
mk nghĩ đây là đề đúng
\(\dfrac{a}{1+b^2}+\dfrac{b}{1+c^2}+\dfrac{c}{1+a^2}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{1+b^2}=a-\dfrac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\\\dfrac{b}{1+c^2}=b-\dfrac{bc^2}{1+c^2}\\\dfrac{c}{1+a^2}=c-\dfrac{ca^2}{1+a^2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta có:
\(\dfrac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\le\dfrac{ab^2}{2b}=\dfrac{ab}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a-\dfrac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\ge a-\dfrac{ab}{2}\) (1)
C/m tg tự ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b-\dfrac{bc^2}{1+c^2}\ge b-\dfrac{bc}{2}\\c-\dfrac{ca^2}{1+a^2}\ge c-\dfrac{ac}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) (2)
Chứng minh điều sau:\(ab+bc+ca\le3\)
Ta có:
\((a+b+c)^2\ge3(ab+bc+ca)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\ge3ab+3bc+3ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca\le3\)
Từ (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge a+b+c-\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\)
Mà \(ab+bc+ca\le3\)
Nên \(VT\ge a+b+c-\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\ge3-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
=> ĐPCM
B= \(\frac{1}{199}\) + \(\frac{2}{198}\) + ... + \(\frac{198}{2}\) + \(\frac{199}{1}\)
B= ( \(\frac{1}{199}\) + 1) + ( \(\frac{2}{198}\) +1) +...+ ( \(\frac{198}{2}\) +1) +1 ( Mình tách 199 ra thành 199 số hạng rồi cộng thêm vào mỗi phân số)
B= \(\frac{200}{199}\) + \(\frac{200}{198}\) + \(\frac{200}{197}\) +...+\(\frac{200}{2}\)
B= 200( \(\frac{1}{199}\) + \(\frac{1}{198}\) +...+ \(\frac{1}{2}\) )
B= 200 ( \(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\frac{1}{3}\) +...+ \(\frac{1}{198}\) + \(\frac{1}{199}\) ) = 200 A
Ta thấy A=1A, B=200A Suy ra \(\frac{A}{B}\) = \(\frac{1}{200}\)
