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a) A= 1/2 + 1/4+ 1/8+ 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 + 1/256 + 1/512
A = 1 - 1/2 + 1/2- 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/8 + 1/8 - 1/16 + 1/16 - 1/32 + 1/32 - 1/64 + 1/64 - 1/128 + 1/128 - 1/256 - 1/256 - 1/512
A = 1 - 1/512
A = 511/512
b) B = 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243 + 1/729
3B = 1 + 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243
3B - B = 1 - 1/729
2B = 728/729
B = 364/729
a) A= 1/2 + 1/4+ 1/8+ 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 + 1/256 + 1/512
A = 1 - 1/2 + 1/2- 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/8 + 1/8 - 1/16 + 1/16 - 1/32 + 1/32 - 1/64 + 1/64 - 1/128 + 1/128 - 1/256 - 1/256 - 1/512
A = 1 - 1/512
A = 511/512
b) B = 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243 + 1/729
3B = 1 + 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243
3B - B = 1 - 1/729
2B = 728/729
B = 364/729
\(A\cdot2=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}...+\frac{1}{256}\right)\cdot2\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}...+\frac{1}{128}\)
\(A\cdot2-A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}...+\frac{1}{128}-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{256}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{256}=\frac{255}{256}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{256}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^8}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^7}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^7}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^8}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^8}\)
\(A=\frac{2^8-1}{2^8}\)
\(A=\frac{255}{256}\)
Tính \(S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{256}\)
Dùng sai phân như sau
\(2S-S=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{128}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{256}\right)=1-\frac{1}{256}\)
Vậy \(S=1-\frac{1}{256}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}+\frac{1}{256}\)
\(2A=\frac{1}{2}\times2+\frac{1}{4}\times2+\frac{1}{8}\times2+\frac{1}{16}\times2+\frac{1}{32}\times2+\frac{1}{64}\times2+\frac{1}{128}\times2+\frac{1}{256}\times2\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}+\frac{1}{256}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{256}\)
\(A=\frac{255}{256}\)
Câu a:
A = \(\frac{1}{2\times3}\) + \(\frac{1}{3\times4}\) + \(\frac{1}{4\times5}\) + \(\frac{1}{5\times6}\) + \(\frac{1}{6\times7}\) + \(\frac{1}{7\times8}\)
A = \(\frac12-\frac13\) + \(\frac13-\frac14\) + \(\frac14-\frac15\) + \(\frac15-\frac16\) + \(\frac16-\frac17\) + \(\frac17-\frac18\)
A = \(\frac12-\frac18\)
A = \(\frac38\)
Câu b:
A = \(\frac12\) + \(\frac14\) + \(\frac18\) + \(\frac{1}{16}\) + \(\frac{1}{32}\) + \(\frac{1}{64}\) + \(\frac{1}{128}\) + \(\frac{1}{256}\)
2 x A = 1 + \(\frac12\) + \(\frac14\) + \(\frac18\) + \(\frac{1}{16}\) + \(\frac{1}{32}\) + \(\frac{1}{64}\) + \(\frac{1}{128}\)
2 x A - A = 1 + \(\frac12\) +\(\frac14\) + \(\frac18\) + \(\frac{1}{16}\) + \(\frac{1}{32}\) + \(\frac{1}{64}\) + \(\frac{1}{128}\) - \(\frac12-\frac14\) -...-\(\frac{1}{128}\) -\(\frac{1}{256}\)
A x (2 - 1) = (1 - \(\frac{1}{256}\)) + (\(\frac12\)-\(\frac12\)) +...+(\(\frac{1}{128}\) - \(\frac{1}{128}\))
A = 1 - \(\frac{1}{256}\) + 0 + 0+...+ 0
A = \(\frac{255}{256}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{256}\)
\(a=2.\)\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{..1}{256}\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{128}\)
\(2A-A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{....1}{128}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}\)\(+...+\frac{1}{256}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{256}\)\(A=\frac{255}{256}\)
Mẫu số chung là 256.
1/2=128/256 ; 1/4=64/256 ; 1/8=32/256 ; 1/16=6/256 ; 1/32=8/256 ; 1/64=4/256 ; 1/128=2/256 .1/256 giữ nguyên .
a=128+64+32+6+8+4+2+1/256
a=245/256
Bạn chỉ cần ghép sao cho số đó tròn chục là đc
Ta có : \(A=\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^7}+\frac{1}{2^8}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^6}+\frac{1}{2^7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^6}+\frac{1}{2^7}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^7}+\frac{1}{2^8}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{2}{8}=\frac{256}{256}-\frac{1}{256}=\frac{255}{256}\)