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Bài 1:
A = \(\frac15\) + \(\frac{3}{17}\) - \(\frac43\) + (\(\frac45\) - \(\frac{3}{17}\) + \(\frac13\)) - \(\frac17\) + (- \(\frac{14}{30}\))
A = \(\frac15\) + \(\frac{3}{17}\) - \(\frac43\) + \(\frac45\) - \(\frac{3}{17}\) + \(\frac13\) - \(\frac17\) - \(\frac{14}{30}\)
A = (\(\frac15\) + \(\frac45\)) + (\(\frac{3}{17}\) - \(\frac{3}{17}\)) - (\(\frac43-\frac13\)) - \(\frac{30}{210}\) - \(\frac{98}{210}\)
A = 1 + 0 - 1 - (\(\frac{30}{210}+\frac{98}{210}\))
A = 1 - 1 - \(\frac{228}{210}\)
A = 0 - \(\frac{128}{210}\)
A = - \(\frac{64}{105}\)
Bài 2:
B= (\(\frac58\) - \(\frac{4}{12}\) + \(\frac32\)) - (\(\frac58\) + \(\frac{9}{13}\)) - (\(\frac{-3}{2}\)) + \(\frac{7}{-15}\)
B = \(\frac58\) - \(\frac{4}{12}\) + \(\frac32\) - \(\frac58\) - \(\frac{9}{13}\) + \(\frac32\) - \(\frac{7}{15}\)
B = (\(\frac58\) - \(\frac58\)) + (\(\frac32\) + \(\frac32\)) - (\(\frac13\) + \(\frac{9}{13}\) + \(\frac{7}{15}\))
B = 0 + 3 - (\(\frac{65}{195}\) + \(\frac{135}{195}\) + \(\frac{91}{195}\))
B = 3 - (\(\frac{200}{195}\) + \(\frac{91}{195}\))
B = 3 - \(\frac{97}{65}\)
B = \(\frac{195}{65}\) - \(\frac{97}{65}\)
B = \(\frac{98}{65}\)
a) \(4\frac{5}{9}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)+\frac{49}{9}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)=\frac{41}{9}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)+\frac{49}{9}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{41}{9}\cdot\left(-\frac{7}{5}\right)+\frac{49}{9}\cdot\left(-\frac{7}{5}\right)=\left(\frac{41}{9}+\frac{49}{9}\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{7}{5}\right)=10\cdot\left(-\frac{7}{5}\right)=-14\)
b) \(\left(\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{4}{9}\right):\frac{7}{11}+\left(\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{5}{9}\right):\frac{7}{11}\)
\(=\left(\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{5}{9}\right):\frac{7}{11}\)
\(=\left(\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{5}{9}\right):\frac{7}{11}\)
\(=\left(-1+1\right):\frac{7}{11}=0\cdot\frac{11}{7}=0\)
c) \(\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^4\cdot\left(\frac{8}{9}\right)^2=\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\cdot\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\cdot\left(\frac{8}{9}\right)^2=\left(\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{8}{9}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
d) \(\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)^6\cdot\left(-\frac{5}{3}\right)^5=\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)^5\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{5}{3}\right)^5=\left[\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{5}{3}\right)\right]^5\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(=1^5\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)=1\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)=-\frac{3}{5}\)
e) \(\frac{8^{14}}{4^4\cdot64^5}=\frac{\left(2^3\right)^{14}}{\left(2^2\right)^4\cdot\left(2^6\right)^5}=\frac{2^{42}}{2^8\cdot2^{30}}=\frac{2^{42}}{2^{38}}=2^4=16\)
f) \(\frac{9^{10}\cdot27^7}{81^7\cdot3^{15}}=\frac{\left(3^2\right)^{10}\cdot\left(3^3\right)^7}{\left(3^4\right)^7\cdot3^{15}}=\frac{3^{20}\cdot3^{21}}{3^{28}\cdot3^{15}}=\frac{3^{41}}{3^{43}}=3^{-2}=\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{9}\)
a, 6/7 + (2/11 - 6/7) - (13/11 + 1)
= 6/7 + 2/11 - 6/7 - 13/11 - 1
= (6/7 - 6/7) - (13/11 - 2/11) - 1
= 0 - 1 - 1
= -2
a, \(-\frac{187}{70}\)
b,\(\frac{27}{70}\)
c,\(\frac{53}{14}\)
d,\(\frac{27}{4}\)
e,1
f,\(\frac{23}{4}\)
g,-1
i,6
k,315
l,\(\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\frac{7^5}{14^2}=\frac{7^5}{7^2.2^2}=\frac{7^3}{2^2}=\frac{343}{4}\)
\(\frac{14^4}{7^3}=\frac{7^4.2^4}{7^3}=7.2^4=7.16=112\)
\(\frac{15^3}{\left(-5\right)^4}=\frac{5^3.3^3}{\left(-5\right)^4}=\frac{3^3}{-5}=\frac{27}{-5}=-\frac{27}{5}\)