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1. Tính hợp lí :
a) \(\frac{6}{7}.\frac{5}{11}+\frac{5}{7}.\frac{2}{11}-\frac{5}{7}.\frac{14}{11}\)
\(=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{6}{11}+\frac{2}{11}-\frac{14}{11}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{7}.\frac{-6}{11}=-\frac{30}{77}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{3}.\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{6}{5}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{6}{5}-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{5}{3}=\frac{5}{9}\)
\(\frac{6}{5}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{4}{5}-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(\frac{6}{5}+\frac{4}{5}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=2-1\)
\(=1\)
\(\frac{7}{9}-\frac{5}{12}+\frac{2}{9}-\frac{7}{12}\)
\(=\left(\frac{7}{9}+\frac{2}{9}\right)-\left(\frac{5}{12}+\frac{7}{12}\right)\)
\(=1-1\)
\(=0\)
các câu sau tương tự
A=1
B=0
C=ÂM 8/15
D=0
E=2
F=3/2
H=2/3
LẦN SAU CHO KHÓ SÍU NHA LỚP 5 CŨNG LÀM ĐC
Bài 1:
A = \(\frac15\) + \(\frac{3}{17}\) - \(\frac43\) + (\(\frac45\) - \(\frac{3}{17}\) + \(\frac13\)) - \(\frac17\) + (- \(\frac{14}{30}\))
A = \(\frac15\) + \(\frac{3}{17}\) - \(\frac43\) + \(\frac45\) - \(\frac{3}{17}\) + \(\frac13\) - \(\frac17\) - \(\frac{14}{30}\)
A = (\(\frac15\) + \(\frac45\)) + (\(\frac{3}{17}\) - \(\frac{3}{17}\)) - (\(\frac43-\frac13\)) - \(\frac{30}{210}\) - \(\frac{98}{210}\)
A = 1 + 0 - 1 - (\(\frac{30}{210}+\frac{98}{210}\))
A = 1 - 1 - \(\frac{228}{210}\)
A = 0 - \(\frac{128}{210}\)
A = - \(\frac{64}{105}\)
Bài 2:
B= (\(\frac58\) - \(\frac{4}{12}\) + \(\frac32\)) - (\(\frac58\) + \(\frac{9}{13}\)) - (\(\frac{-3}{2}\)) + \(\frac{7}{-15}\)
B = \(\frac58\) - \(\frac{4}{12}\) + \(\frac32\) - \(\frac58\) - \(\frac{9}{13}\) + \(\frac32\) - \(\frac{7}{15}\)
B = (\(\frac58\) - \(\frac58\)) + (\(\frac32\) + \(\frac32\)) - (\(\frac13\) + \(\frac{9}{13}\) + \(\frac{7}{15}\))
B = 0 + 3 - (\(\frac{65}{195}\) + \(\frac{135}{195}\) + \(\frac{91}{195}\))
B = 3 - (\(\frac{200}{195}\) + \(\frac{91}{195}\))
B = 3 - \(\frac{97}{65}\)
B = \(\frac{195}{65}\) - \(\frac{97}{65}\)
B = \(\frac{98}{65}\)
a,=\(\dfrac{8}{14}-\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{21}\) =\(2+\dfrac{5}{21}\) =\(\dfrac{42}{21}+\dfrac{5}{21}\) =\(\dfrac{47}{21}\)
b,=\(\dfrac{11}{13}.\dfrac{12}{15}-\dfrac{7}{15}+\dfrac{14}{15}.\dfrac{11}{13}\)
=\(\dfrac{11}{13}.\left(\dfrac{12}{15}+\dfrac{14}{15}\right)-\dfrac{7}{15}\)
=\(\dfrac{11}{13}.\dfrac{26}{15}-\dfrac{17}{15}\) =\(\dfrac{22}{15}-\dfrac{17}{15}\) =\(\dfrac{5}{15}\) =\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c,=\(\left(\dfrac{3}{6}-\dfrac{2}{6}\right)^2\) =\(\left(\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2\) =\(\dfrac{1}{36}\)
d,=câu này dễ mà