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\(xy+x+y=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy+x+y+1=4+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1;y+1\inƯ\left(5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=1\\y+1=5\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=5\\y+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-1\\y+1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1-5\\y+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
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Ta có: x+xy+y=9 (x,y thuộc Z)
<=>x+xy+y+1=10
=>(x+xy)+(y+1)=10
=>x.(y+1)+(y+1)=10
=>(y+1)(x+1)=10=1.10=10.1=(-1).(-10)=(-10).(-1)=2.5=5.2=(-2).(-5)=(-5).(-2)
Ta có bảng sau:
(x+1);(y+1) | 1;10 | 10;1 | -10;-1 | -1;-10 | 2;5 | 5;2 | -2;-5 | -5;-2 |
x;y | 0;9 | 9;0 | -11;-2 | -2;-11 | 1;4 | 4;1 | -3;-6 | -6;-3 |
Ta có :
\(x+xy+y=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(xy+x\right)+\left(y+1\right)=9+1\) ( cộng hai vế cho 1 )
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=10\) ( đặt nhân tử chung y + 1 )
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x+1\right);\left(y+1\right)\inƯ\left(10\right)\)
Ta có bảng :
\(x+1\) | \(1\) | \(10\) | \(-1\) | \(-10\) | \(2\) | \(5\) | \(-2\) | \(-5\) |
\(y+1\) | \(10\) | \(1\) | \(-10\) | \(-1\) | \(5\) | \(2\) | \(-5\) | \(-2\) |
\(x\) | \(0\) | \(9\) | \(-2\) | \(-11\) | \(1\) | \(4\) | \(-3\) | \(-6\) |
\(y\) | \(9\) | \(0\) | \(-11\) | \(-2\) | \(4\) | \(1\) | \(-6\) | \(-3\) |
Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)=\left\{\left(0;9\right),\left(9;0\right),\left(-2;-11\right),\left(-11;-2\right),\left(1;4\right),\left(4;1\right),\left(-3;-6\right),\left(-6;-3\right)\right\}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
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a) \(a\left(b+1\right)=3\left(a;b\inℤ\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a;\left(b+1\right)\in U\left(3\right)=\left\{-1;1;-3;3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a;b\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;-4\right);\left(1;2\right);\left(-3;-2\right);\left(3;0\right)\right\}\)
b) \(2n+7⋮n+1\left(n\inℤ\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+7-2\left(n+1\right)⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+7-2n-2⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow5⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\in U\left(5\right)=\left\{-1;1;-5;5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-2;0;-6;4\right\}\)
c) \(xy+x-y=6\left(x;y\inℤ\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+1\right)-y-1+1=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+1\right)-\left(y+1\right)=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y+1\right)=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right);\left(y+1\right)\in U\left(5\right)=\left\{-1;1;-5;5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-0;-6\right);\left(2;4\right);\left(-4;-2\right);\left(6;0\right)\right\}\)
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\(2^{x+1}.3^y=12^x\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x+1}.3^y=3^x.4^x\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x+1}.3^y=3^x.2^{2x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2^{x+1}=2^{2x}\\3^y=3^x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=2x\\y=x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\\text{Vì y = x}\Rightarrow y=1\end{cases}}\)
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Cách nhanh nhất để giải bài này là dùng phương pháp chặn em nhé.
Phương pháp chặn là giới hạn các giá trị của biến kết hợp điều kiện đề bài để tìm biến. Em tham khảo cách này của cô xem.
25 - y2 = 8( \(x\) - 2015)2
ta có: ( \(x-2015\))2 ≥ 0 ∀ \(x\) (1)
Mặt khác ta có: y2 ≥ 0 ∀ y ⇒ - y2 ≤ 0 ∀ y ⇒ 25 - y2 ≤ 25 ∀ y
⇒ 25 - y2 = 8(\(x-2015\))2 ≤ 25 ∀ \(x,y\)
⇒ (\(x-2015\))2 ≤ \(\dfrac{25}{8}\) = 3,125 ∀ \(x\) (2)
Kết hợp (1) và (2) ta có: 0 ≤ (\(x-2015\))2 ≤ 3,125
vì \(x\in\) Z nên ⇒ (\(x-2015\))2 \(\in\) Z
⇒ (\(x-2015\))2 \(\in\) {0; 1; 2; 3}
th1:(\(x-2015\) )2= 0 ⇒ \(x\) = 2015; ⇒ 25 - y2 = 0⇒ y = +-5
th2:(\(x-2015\))2 = 1⇒ 25 - y2 = 8 ⇒ y2 = 25 - 8 ⇒ y = +- \(\sqrt{17}\) ( loại)
th3: (\(x-2015\))2 = 2 ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}+2015\left(ktm\right)\\x=-\sqrt{2}+2015\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
th4: (\(x-2015\))2 = 3 ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{3}+2015\left(ktm\right)\\x=-\sqrt{3}+2015\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy (\(x,y\)) = ( 2015; -5); ( 2015; 5) là giá trị thỏa mãn đề bài
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x+xy+y=9
=> x(y+1)+y+1=10
=> x(y+1)+(y+1)=10
=> (x+1)(y+1)=10
sau đó làm giống bạn Nobita Kun
ủng hộ mik nha
x + xy + y = 9
=> x(y + 1) + (y + 1) = 10
=> (x + 1)(y + 1) = 10
=> 10 chia hết cho x + 1
Ta có bảng:
x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 5 | -5 | 10 | -10 |
x | 0 | -2 | 1 | -3 | 4 | -6 | 9 | -11 |
y+1 | 10 | -10 | 5 | -5 | 2 | -2 | 1 | -1 |
y | 9 | -11 | 4 | -6 | 1 | -3 | 0 | -2 |
Vậy....
x+y+xy=9
x(y+1)+y+1=10
(x+1)(y+1)=10
x+1,y+1 thuộc Ư(10)
k di rui mik tra loi cho