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a) \(x⋮15;x⋮35;x⋮42\&250< x< 850\) (sửa dấu chia thành chia hết)
\(BCNN\left(15;35;42\right)=210\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in BC\left(15;35;42\right)=\left\{0;210;420;630;840;...\right\}\)
mà \(250< x< 850\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{420;630;840\right\}\)
b) x nhỏ nhất khác 0 thỏa mãn \(x⋮15;x⋮115\)
\(BCNN\left(15;115\right)=345\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{345\right\}\) thỏa mãn đề bài
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x+15%.x=115
x(1+15%)=115
x.\(\frac{23}{20}\)=115
x=115:\(\frac{23}{20}\)
x=100
Nhớ cho đúng nha:
\(x+15\%\times x=115\)
\(x+\frac{15}{100}\times x=115\)
\(x\times\left(1+\frac{3}{20}\right)\)\(=115\)
\(x\times\frac{23}{20}\) \(=115\)
\(x\) \(=115\div\frac{23}{20}\)
\(x\) \(=100\)
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a) x ∈ {-2;-1;;0;1;2;3}
b) x ∈ {10;11;12}
c) x ∈ {0;1;2;3;4;5}
d) x ∈ {-1;0;1;2}
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a) 5x - 14 = x - 34
5x - x = -34 + 14
4x = -20
x = -20 : 4
x = -5
b) x - 3 - (3x + 2) = -15
x - 3 - 3x - 2 = -15
x - 3x = -15 + 3 + 2
-2x = -10
x = (-10) : (-2)
x = 5
c) 2(x - 12) + 19 = x + (-34)
2x - 24 + 19 = x + (-34)
2x - x = -34 + 24 - 19
x = -29
d) 2(x - 33) - 3(x - 43) = 96 - 115
2x - 66 - 3x + 129 = 96 - 115
2x - 3x = 96 - 115 + 66 - 129
-x = -82
x = 82
e) 2x + 3 - 9x = -11
2x - 9x = -11 - 3
-7x = -14
x = (-14) : (-7)
x = 2
f) -(x + 3 - 84) = (x + 70 - 71) - 6
-x - 3 + 84 = x + 70 - 71 - 6
-x - x = 70 - 71 - 6 - 84
-2x = -91
x = (-91) : (-2)
x = 45,5
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1: =>3^x=81
=>x=4
2: =>2^x=8
=>x=3
3: =>x^3=2^3
=>x=2
4: =>x^20-x=0
=>x(x^19-1)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=1
5: =>2^x=32
=>x=5
6: =>(2x+1)^3=9^3
=>2x+1=9
=>2x=8
=>x=4
7: =>x^3=115
=>\(x=\sqrt[3]{115}\)
8: =>(2x-15)^5-(2x-15)^3=0
=>(2x-15)^3*[(2x-15)^2-1]=0
=>2x-15=0 hoặc (2x-15)^2-1=0
=>2x-15=0 hoặc 2x-15=1 hoặc 2x-15=-1
=>x=15/2 hoặc x=8 hoặc x=7
1. Tìm số tự nhiên x biết:
1) \(3^x.3=243\)
\(3^x=243:3\)
\(3^x=81\)
\(3^x=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
_____
2) \(7.2^x=56\)
\(2^x=56:7\)
\(2^x=8\)
\(2^x=2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
_____
3) \(x^3=8\)
\(x^3=2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
_____
4) \(x^{20}=x\)
\(x^{20}-x=0\)
\(x\left(x^{19}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x=1\)
5) \(2^x-15=17\)
\(2^x=17+15\)
\(2^x=32\)
\(2^x=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
_____
6) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=9.81\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=729=9^3\)
\(\rightarrow2x+1=9\)
\(2x=9-1\)
\(2x=8\)
\(x=8:2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
_____
7) \(x^6:x^3=125\)
\(x^3=125\)
\(x^3=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
_____
8) \(\left(2x-15\right)^5=\left(2x-15\right)^3\)
\(\rightarrow\left(2x-15\right)^5-\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\)
\(\left(2x-15\right)^3.\left[\left(2x-15\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\x=7\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
_____
9) \(3^{x+2}-5.3^x=36\)
\(3^x.\left(3^2-5\right)=36\)
\(3^x.\left(9-5\right)=36\)
\(3^x.4=36\)
\(3^x=36:4\)
\(3^x=9\)
\(3^x=3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
_____
10) \(7.4^{x-1}+4^{x+1}=23\)
\(\rightarrow7.4^{x-1}+4^{x-1}.4^2=23\)
\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+4^2\right)=23\)
\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+16\right)=23\)
\(4^{x-1}.23=23\)
\(4^{x-1}=23:23\)
\(4^{x-1}=1\)
\(4^{x-1}=4^1\)
\(\rightarrow x-1=0\)
\(x=0+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
x+15%.x=115
x+3/20.x=115
x.(1+3/20)=115
x.23/20=115
=>x=115:23/20
x=100
\(x+15\%\times x=115\)
\(x\times1+\frac{1}{4}\times x=115\)
\(x\times\left(1+\frac{1}{4}\right)=115\)
\(x\times\frac{5}{4}=115\)
\(x=115:\frac{5}{4}\)
\(x=92\)