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\(\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x+x^2+...+x^{31}\right)=1-x^{32}\)
\(\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+x^4\right)\left(1+x^8\right)\left(1+x^{16}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+x^4\right)\left(1+x^8\right)\left(1+x^{16}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-x^4\right)\left(1+x^4\right)\left(1+x^8\right)\left(1+x^{16}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-x^8\right)\left(1+x^8\right)\left(1+x^{16}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-x^{16}\right)\left(1+x^{16}\right)\)
\(=1-x^{32}\)
Ta có đpcm.
\(\left(1-x\right)\left(x^{31}+x^{30}+...+x+1\right)=\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)\left(1+x^2\right).....\left(1+x^{16}\right)\)
VP = 1 - x32
Đặt \(A=x^{31}+x^{30}+..+x+1\Leftrightarrow xA=x^{32}+x^{31}+.......+x^2+x\)
VT = \(A-xA=\left(1-x\right)A=1-x^{32}\)= VP (dpcm)
1: =>x^2+4x-21=0
=>(x+7)(x-3)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-7
2: =>(2x-5-4)(2x-5+4)=0
=>(2x-9)(2x-1)=0
=>x=9/2 hoặc x=1/2
3: =>x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3+27+9(x^2+2x+1)=15
=>-9x^2+27x+9x^2+18x+9=15
=>18x=15-9-27=-21
=>x=-7/6
6: =>4x^2+4x+1-4x^2-16x-16=9
=>-12x-15=9
=>-12x=24
=>x=-2
7: =>x^2+6x+9-x^2-4x+32=1
=>2x+41=1
=>2x=-40
=>x=-20
a: \(\dfrac{96}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{7+x}{4-x}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x+4}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{96}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(96-x^2-11x-28=2x^2-9x+4-3\left(x^2-16\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-11x+68=2x^2-9x+4-3x^2+48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-11x+68=-x^2-9x+52\)
=>-11x+68=-9x+52
=>-2x=-16
hay x=8(nhận)
b: \(\dfrac{2}{x-1}+\dfrac{3}{x-2}=\dfrac{3}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=3\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-5x+6\right)+3\left(x^2-4x+3\right)=3\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x+12+3x^2-12x+9=3x^2-9x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-22x+21-3x^2+9x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-13x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x+15=0\)
=>(x-5)(2x-3)=0
=>x=5(nhận) hoặc x=3/2(nhận)
\(\frac{1}{4}.\frac{2}{6}............\frac{31}{64}=2^x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1.2........31}{2.2.2.3...........2.31.64}=2^x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^{30}.2^4}=2^x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^{34}}=2^x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-34\)
a) \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(5-3x\right)+9\left(x+1\right)^2=30\)
\(\Rightarrow15x-9x^2-25+15x+9\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-30=0\)
\(\Rightarrow30x-9x^2-25+9x^2+18x+9-30=0\)
\(\Rightarrow48x-46=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{23}{24}\)
b) \(\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+8x+16\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^2+1=16\)
\(\Rightarrow8x+17=16\)
\(\Rightarrow8x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{8}\)
c) \(\left(y-2\right)^3-\left(y-3\right)\left(y^2+3y+9\right)+6\left(y+1\right)^2=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y-2\right)^3-\left(y^3-3^3\right)+6\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=49\)
\(\Rightarrow y^3-6y^2+12y-8-y^3+27+6y^2+12y+6=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y^3-y^3\right)+\left(-6y^2+6y^2\right)+\left(12y+12y\right)+\left(-8+27+6\right)=49\)
\(\Rightarrow24y+25=49\)
\(\Rightarrow24y=24\)
\(\Rightarrow y=1\)
d) \(\left(y+3\right)^3-\left(y+1\right)^3=56\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y+3-y-1\right)[\left(y+3\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2]=56\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(y^2+6y+9+y^2+4y+3+y^2+2y+1\right)=56\)
\(\Rightarrow3y^2+12y+13=28\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3y^2+15y\right)-\left(3y+15\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3y\left(y+5\right)-3\left(y+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(y-1\right)\left(y+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
\(a.\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)=5\)
\(\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-4x-4=5\)
\(\left(-4x-6x\right)+\left(4-9\right)-4x-4=5\)
\(-10x-5-4x-4=5\)
\(-14x-9=5\)
\(-14x=14\Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(b.\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2-3x\left(x-5\right)=-44\)
\(4x^2-9-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(3x^2-15x\right)=-44\)
\(4x^2-9-x^2+2x-1-3x^2+15x=-44\)
\(17x-10=-44\)
\(17x=-34\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(c.\left(5x+1\right)^2-\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=30\)
\(25x^2+10x+1-\left(25x^2-9\right)=30\)
\(10x+10=30\)
\(10x=20\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(d.\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x-1\right)^2=7\)
\(\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+\left(x^2-4\right)-2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=7\)
\(2x^2+6x+5-2x^2+4x-2=7\)
\(10x+3=7\)
\(10x=4\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{10}=\frac25\)
\(f.\left(3x-8\right)^2=0\)
\(3x-8=0\Rightarrow x=\frac83\)
\(e.6\left(x+1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(6\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-2x-2+2\left(x^3-1\right)=0\)
\(6x^2+12x+6-2x-2+2x^3-2=0\)
\(2x^3+6x^2+10x+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\approx-0,23\)