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a) Ta có:
\(x-\left\{\left[-x-\left(x+3\right)\right]-\left[\left(x+2018\right)-\left(x+2019\right)\right]+21\right\}\)
\(=x-\left\{\left[-x-x-3\right]-\left[x+2018-x-2019\right]+21\right\}\)
\(=x-\left\{\left[-2x-3\right]-\left[2018-2019\right]+21\right\}\)
\(=x+2x+-3+1-21\)
\(=3x-23\)
=> \(3x-23=2020\)
\(3x=2020+23=2043\)
=> \(x=2043:3=681\)
Nhầm
\(=x-\left\{-2x-3+1+21\right\}\\ =x+2x+3-1-21\)
\(=3x-17\\ =>3x-17=2020\\ 3x=2020+17=2037\\ x=2037:3=679\)
\(\left|x-3y\right|^{2019}+\left|y+\text{4}\right|^{2020}=0\\ \)
mà \(\left|x-3y\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x-3y\right|^{2019}\ge0\)
\(\left|y+4\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|y+4\right|^{2020}\ge0\)
=> phương trình xảy ra <=> \(\left|x-3y\right|=\left|y+4\right|=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-4\\x=-12\end{cases}}\)
\(\left|x-3y\right|^{2019}+\left|y+4\right|^{2020}=0\)
\(\text{Ta có : }\left|x-3y\right|^{2019}\ge0;\left|y+4\right|^{2019}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|x-3y\right|^{2019}=0\\\left|y+4\right|^{2020}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|x-3y\right|=0\\\left|y+4\right|=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3y=0\\y+4=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3y\left(1\right)\\y=-4\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\text{Thay (2) vào (1) }\Rightarrow x=-12\)
a.\(A=\left|\frac{x}{5}+\frac{23}{2}\right|+\left|y-\frac{14}{3}\right|+2019\)
Ta có: \(\left|\frac{x}{5}+\frac{23}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left|y-\frac{14}{3}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\frac{x}{5}+\frac{23}{2}\right|+\left|y-\frac{14}{3}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\frac{x}{5}+\frac{23}{2}\right|+\left|y-\frac{14}{3}\right|+2019\ge2019\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi :
\(\frac{x}{5}+\frac{23}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{5}=-\frac{23}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{115}{2}\)
\(y-\frac{14}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{14}{3}\)
Vậy ..............
Ta có:
a) \(\left|\frac{x}{5}+\frac{23}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left|y-\frac{14}{3}\right|\ge0\forall y\)
=> \(\left|\frac{x}{5}+\frac{23}{2}\right|+\left|y-\frac{14}{3}\right|+2019\ge2019\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{5}+\frac{23}{2}=0\\y-\frac{14}{3}=0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{115}{2}\\y=\frac{14}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy Min của A = 2019 tại \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{115}{2}\\y=\frac{14}{3}\end{cases}}\)
câu b tượng tự
1.
Do: $(x-3y)^2\geq 0; (2x-1)^4\geq 0$ với mọi $x,y\in\mathbb{R}$
$\Rightarrow A\geq 0+0+3=3$
Vậy $A_{\min}=3$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x-3y=2x-1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}; y=\frac{1}{6}$
2.
$|x-2|\geq 0$
$|3x-2y|\geq 0$
$\Rightarrow B\geq 0+0-4=-4$
Vậy $B_{\min}=-4$
Giá trị này đạt tại $x-2=3x-2y=0\Leftrightarrow x=2; y=3$
3.
$|x+1|\geq 0, \forall x\in\mathbb{R}$
$|y-3|\geq 0, \forall y\in\mathbb{R}$
$\Rightarrow |x+1|+|y-3|+2\geq 2$
$\Rightarrow \frac{1}{|x+1|+|y-3|+2}\leq \frac{1}{2}$
$\Rightarrow C\geq \frac{-4}{2}=-2$
Vậy $C_{\min}=-2$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x+1=y-3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-1; y=3$
4. Áp dụng BĐT dạng $|a|+|b|\geq |a+b|$ ta có:
$|x-5|+|x-1|=|5-x|+|x-1|\geq |5-x+x-1|=4$
$\Rightarrow D=|x-5|+|x-1|+7\geq 11$
Vậy $D_{\min}=11$. Giá trị này đạt tại $(5-x)(x-1)\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 5\geq x\geq 1$
a)
⇒ \(\frac{11x-1}{4}=\frac{10}{4}\)
⇒ 11x - 1 = 10
11x = 10 + 1 = 11
x = 11 : 11 = 1
b)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-6=0\\\frac{x}{9}-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=0+6\\\frac{x}{9}=0+\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=6\\\frac{x}{9}=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6:3\\\frac{x}{9}=\frac{3}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)⇒\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = 2 hoặc x = 3
c)
\(M=c\left(\frac{5}{7}+\frac{7}{14}-\frac{17}{14}\right)\)
\(M=c\left(\frac{10}{14}+\frac{7}{14}-\frac{17}{14}\right)\)
\(M=\left(\frac{2018}{2019}-\frac{2019}{2020}\right).0\)
M = 0
d)
\(N=\frac{-7}{13}+2-\frac{19}{13}+\frac{2020}{2018}.\frac{2018}{202}\)
\(N=\left(\frac{-7}{13}-\frac{19}{13}\right)+2+10\)
N = \(-2+2+10\)
N = 10
b \(\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot7}+...+\frac{1}{x\cdot\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{19}{100}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{19}{100}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{x+1}\)\(=\frac{19}{100}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{19}{100}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{100}\)
=> x+1 =100
=>x=99
b) \(\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{19}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{19}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{19}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{19}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=100\)
\(\Rightarrow x=99\)
c) \(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{50}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow50.\left(x+2\right)=99\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=\frac{99}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{99}\)
d) Ta có : 6 = 1.6 = 2.3 = (-2) . (-3)
Lâp bảng xét 6 trường hợp:
| \(2x+1\) | \(1\) | \(6\) | \(2\) | \(3\) | \(-2\) | \(-3\) |
| \(y-2\) | \(6\) | \(1\) | \(3\) | \(2\) | \(-3\) | \(-2\) |
| \(x\) | \(0\) | \(\frac{5}{2}\) | \(\frac{1}{2}\) | \(1\) | \(-\frac{3}{2}\) | \(-2\) |
| \(y\) | \(8\) | \(3\) | \(5\) | \(4\) | \(-1\) | \(0\) |
Vậy các cặp (x,y) \(\inℤ\)thỏa mãn là : (0;4) ; (1; 4) ; (-2 ; 0)
e) \(x^2-3xy+3y-x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-3y\right)+3y-x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-3y\right)-\left(x-3y\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-1\right)=1\)
Lại có : 1 = 1.1 = (-1) . (-1)
Lập bảng xét các trường hợp :
| \(x-1\) | \(1\) | \(-1\) |
| \(x-3y\) | \(1\) | \(-1\) |
| \(x\) | \(2\) | \(0\) |
| \(y\) | \(\frac{1}{3}\) | \(\frac{1}{3}\) |
Vậy các cặp(x,y) thỏa mãn là : \(\left(2;\frac{1}{3}\right);\left(0;\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
Bạn xem lại. Biểu thức C có GTLN chứ không có GTNN bạn nhé.