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Ai lm giúp mk vs câu nào cũng được. Ai làm xong sớm nhất sẽ được tick
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Câu 1:
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:
\(x^4+y^2\geq 2\sqrt{x^4y^2}=2x^2y\Rightarrow \frac{x}{x^4+y^2}\leq \frac{x}{2x^2y}=\frac{1}{2xy}=\frac{1}{2}(1)\)
\(x^2+y^4\geq 2\sqrt{x^2y^4}=2xy^2\Rightarrow \frac{y}{x^2+y^4}\leq \frac{y}{2xy^2}=\frac{1}{2xy}=\frac{1}{2}(2)\)
Lấy \((1)+(2)\Rightarrow A\leq \frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=1\)
Vậy \(A_{\max}=1\). Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)
Câu 2:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\(\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)(x^2+y^2+2xy)\geq (1+1)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\geq \frac{4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}=\frac{4}{(x+y)^2}\geq \frac{4}{1}=4(*)\)
(do \(x+y\leq 1\) )
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:
\(\frac{1}{4xy}+4xy\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{4xy}{4xy}}=2(**)\)
\(x+y\geq 2\sqrt{xy}\Leftrightarrow 1\geq 2\sqrt{xy}\Rightarrow xy\leq \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{5}{4xy}\geq \frac{5}{4.\frac{1}{4}}=5(***)\)
Cộng \((*)+(**)+(***)\Rightarrow B\geq 4+2+5=11\)
Vậy \(B_{\min}=11\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
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Mk thấy mấy cái này dễ mà, toàn trong sách giáo khoa hết á. Bạn cố gắng đọc và lm đi. Sắp lên lớp 9 rồi đó
a)\(\dfrac{2x^2+10}{1-x}\le0\Rightarrow1-x< 0\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
b) \(\dfrac{3x-4}{x+2}\ge4\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x-4}{x+2}-\dfrac{4\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x-12}{x+2}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-12\le0\\x+2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-12\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-12\le x< -2}}\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-12\ge0\\x+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-12\\x>-2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(S=\left\{x|-12\le x< -2\right\}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{x+4}\le\dfrac{1}{x-2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\le0\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+4>0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-4\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-4< x< 2}}\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+4< 0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -4\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(S=\left\{x|-4< x< 2\right\}\)
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\(\dfrac{2}{2x-6}+\dfrac{2}{2x+2}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)}=0\) ( x # 3 ; x # -1)
⇔ \(\dfrac{2}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{2}{2\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)}=0\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x-3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
⇔ x + 1 + x - 3 - 2x = 0
⇔ - 2 = 0 ( vô lý )
Vậy , phương trình vô nghiệm
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a: =>-4x>16
=>x<-4
c: =>20x-25<=21-3x
=>23x<=46
=>x<=2
d: =>20(2x-5)-30(3x-1)<12(3-x)-15(2x-1)
=>40x-100-90x+30<36-12x-30x+15
=>-50x-70<-42x+51
=>-8x<121
=>x>-121/8
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\(A=\dfrac{3}{1-x}+\dfrac{4}{x}=\dfrac{3}{1-x}+\dfrac{4}{x}+1-x-1+x\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{1-x}+\dfrac{4}{x}+\left(1-x\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô si với 4 số dương : \(\dfrac{3}{1-x};\dfrac{4}{x};1-x;x>0\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{1-x}+\dfrac{4}{x}+1-x+x}{4}\ge\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{3}{1-x}+\dfrac{4}{x}+1-x+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{1-x}+\dfrac{4}{x}+1-x+x\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{3}{1-x}+\dfrac{4}{x}+1-x+x}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\dfrac{3}{1-x}=\dfrac{4}{x}=1-x=1\)
Vậy.....
Cậu coi thử đúng không chứ mình mới học BĐT cách đây 2 tiếng thôi nên không biết đúng hay sai .
Thông cảm !
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\(1.\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{|\sqrt{7}+1|-|\sqrt{7}-1|}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(3a.x+1-\dfrac{x-1}{3}< x-\dfrac{2x+3}{2}+\dfrac{x}{3}+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)}{6}< \dfrac{6x-3\left(2x+3\right)+2x+30}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+6-2x+2< 6x-6x-9+2x+30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-2x-2x+6+2+9-30< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-13< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{13}{2}\)
KL...............
\(b.5+\dfrac{x+4}{5}< x-\dfrac{x-2}{2}+\dfrac{x+3}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{150+6\left(x+4\right)}{30}< \dfrac{30x-15\left(x-2\right)+10\left(x+3\right)}{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow150+6x+24< 30x-15x+30+10x+30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-30x+15x-10x+150+24-30-30< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-19x+114< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>6\)
KL..................
Câu 4 :
Ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{3}{1-x}+\dfrac{4}{x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{1-x}+\dfrac{4}{x}\right)\left[\left(1-x\right)+x\right]\)
Theo BĐT Bu - nhi a - cốp xki ta có :
\(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(ax+by\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{1-x}+\dfrac{4}{x}\right)\left[\left(1-x\right)+x\right]\ge\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{3\left(1-x\right)}{1-x}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{4x}{x}}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2=7+4\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(\dfrac{3}{\left(1-x\right)^2}=\dfrac{4}{x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2=4x^2-8x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+4=0\)
\(\Delta=64-16=48>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=4+2\sqrt{3}\\x_2=4-2\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy GTNN của\(A=7+4\sqrt{3}\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=4+2\sqrt{3}\\x_2=4-2\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: x \(\le\) \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{1}{x}\ge4\)
Lại có: B = \(\dfrac{x+1}{x}=1+\dfrac{1}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{x}\) \(\ge\) 1 + 4 = 5
hay B \(\ge\) 5
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Chúc bn học tốt!