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1) \(A=\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(B=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1+2-\sqrt{3}=1\)
\(C=\sqrt{63}-\sqrt{28}-\sqrt{7}=3\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}=0\)
\(D=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{3-1}=\frac{4}{2}=2\)
\(M=\left(\frac{1}{3-\sqrt{5}}-\frac{1}{3+\sqrt{5}}\right):\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\frac{3+\sqrt{5}-3+\sqrt{5}}{9-5}.\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}=\frac{2}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Lời giải:
Bạn cứ nhớ công thức $\sqrt{x^2}=|x|$, rồi dùng điều kiện đề bài để phá dấu trị tuyệt đối là được
a)
\(\sqrt{16a^2}-5a=\sqrt{(4a)^2}-5a=|4a|-5a=4a-5a=-a\)
b)
\(3x+2-\sqrt{9x^2+6x+1}=3x+2-\sqrt{(3x)^2+2.3x.1+1^2}\)
\(=3x+2-\sqrt{(3x+1)^2}=3x+2-|3x+1|=3x+2-(3x+1)=1\)
c)
\(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7+1+2.\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{1}}-\sqrt{7}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}+1)^2}-\sqrt{7}=|\sqrt{7}+1|-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}=1\)
d)
\(\sqrt{14-2\sqrt{13}}+\sqrt{14+2\sqrt{13}}=\sqrt{13+1-2\sqrt{13}}+\sqrt{13+1+2\sqrt{13}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{13}-1)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{13}+1)^2}=|\sqrt{13}-1|+|\sqrt{13}+1|\)
\(=\sqrt{13}-1+\sqrt{13}+1=2\sqrt{13}\)
e)
\(2x-\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=2x-\sqrt{(2x-1)^2}=2x-|2x-1|=2x-(2x-1)=1\)
g)
\(|x-2|+\frac{\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}}{x-2}=|x-2|+\frac{\sqrt{(x-2)^2}}{x-2}=|x-2|+\frac{|x-2|}{x-2}\)
\(=(x-2)+\frac{(x-2)}{x-2}=x-2+1=x-1\)
\(a,x=7-4\sqrt{3}=4-2.2\sqrt{3}+3\) (Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
\(=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(B=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{2-\sqrt{3}-2}=-\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(b,P=\frac{B}{A}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{4}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}+6=4\sqrt{x}+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6-4=4\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\)(ko thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
=>pt vo nghiệm
d,\(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)P-\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x-1}+26=-6x+10\sqrt{5x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x-1}+26=-6x+10\sqrt{5x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x-1}+26=-6x+10\sqrt{5x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4\sqrt{x-1}+28=-6x+10\sqrt{5x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
a/ Ta có
P = \(\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\) - \(\frac{2+x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\) - \(\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
= \(\frac{-\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}+x}\)
Lời giải:
ĐK để tồn tại các biểu thức là $x\geq 0$
a) Ta thấy: $\sqrt{x}\geq 0\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}+5\geq 5$
$\Rightarrow A=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+5}\leq \frac{2}{5}$
Vậy $A_{\max}=\frac{2}{5}$ khi $x=0$
b) $\sqrt{x}+7\geq 7$
$\Rightarrow \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+7}\leq \frac{1}{7}$
$\Rightarrow B=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+7}\geq \frac{-3}{7}$
Vậy $B_{\min}=\frac{-3}{7}$ khi $x=0$
c)
$2\sqrt{x}+1\geq 1\Rightarrow C=\frac{5}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\leq 5$
Vậy $C_{\max}=5$ khi $x=0$
d)
$3\sqrt{x}+2\geq 2\Rightarrow \frac{1}{3\sqrt{x}+2}\leq \frac{1}{2}$
$\Rightarrow D=\frac{-7}{3\sqrt{x}+2}\geq \frac{-7}{2}$
Vậy $B_{\min}=\frac{-7}{2}$ khi $x=0$