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\(A=x^2+2xy+2y^2+2x-4y+2013\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2+1+2x+2y+2xy\right)-1-2y+y^2-4y+2013\)\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y^2-2.y.3+9\right)-9+2012\)
\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2003\)
mà \(\left(x+y+1\right)^2,\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^2+2xy+2y^2+2x-4y+2013=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2003\ge2003\)
\(\Rightarrow Min\left(A\right)=2003\)
biet tong cua so thu nhat va so thu hai bang 5,8.Tong cua so thu hai va so thu ba bang 6,7.Tong so thu nhat va so thu ba bang 7,5.Tim moi so do?
\(A=2x^2+y^2-2xy-2x+3\)
\(A=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2\)
\(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+2\)
Mà \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy Min A = 2 khi x=y=1
\(Q=x^2-2x+2y^2+4y+8\)
\(Q=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+5\)
\(Q=\left(x-1\right)^2+2\left(y+1\right)^2+5\)
Mà \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\Rightarrow2\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\ge5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
\(2xy+2x-5z=0\Leftrightarrow z=\frac{2xy+2x}{5}\)
Sau đấy bn thay z vào là ra
Ta có: \(2xy+2x-5z=0\Rightarrow z=\frac{2xy+2x}{5}\)
Thay \(z=\frac{2xy+2x}{5}\)vào A, ta được: \(A=x^2+2y^2+2xy+\frac{8}{5}y+\frac{2xy+2x}{5}+2=x^2+2y^2+\frac{12}{5}xy+\frac{8}{5}y+\frac{2}{5}x+2\)\(=\left(x^2+\frac{12}{5}xy+\frac{36}{25}y^2\right)+\frac{2}{5}\left(x+\frac{6}{5}y\right)+\frac{1}{25}+\left(\frac{14}{25}y^2+\frac{28}{25}y+\frac{14}{25}\right)+\frac{7}{5}\)\(=\left[\left(x+\frac{6}{5}y\right)^2+\frac{2}{5}\left(x+\frac{6}{5}y\right)+\frac{1}{25}\right]+\frac{14}{25}\left(y+1\right)^2+\frac{7}{5}\)\(=\left(x+\frac{6}{5}y+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+\frac{14}{25}\left(y+1\right)^2+\frac{7}{5}\ge\frac{7}{5}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{6}{5}y+\frac{1}{5}=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow z=0\)
A= x2+2y2+2xy+2x-4y+2018
= x2+y2+1+2xy+2x+2y + y2-6y+9 +2008
= (x2+y2+12+2xy+2x+2y)+(y2-6y+9)+2008
= (x+y+1)2+(y-3)2+2008
Vậy GTNN của A là 2008
cứ làm bình tĩnh không lên ôm đồm
\(A=x^2+2y^2+2xy+2x-4y+2018\)
\(A_1=\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)+\left(2x+2y\right)+y^2-6y+2018\)
\(A_2=\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)+1+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+2018-9-1\)
\(A_4=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2018-10\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y+1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\\A\ge2008\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2+2xy+6x+6y+2y^2+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+6\left(x+y\right)+9=1-y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+3\right)^2=1-y^2\)
Ta thấy : \(1-y^2\le1\forall y\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+3\right)^2\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le x+y+3\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow-1+2013\le x+y+3+2013\le1+2013\)
\(\Rightarrow2012\le x+y+2016\le2014\)
Vậy ta có :
+) Min \(B=2012\) . Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x+y+3=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
+) Max \(M=2014\). Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x+y+3=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2x+2y\right)+1+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+2006\)\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)+1+\left(y-3\right)^2+2006\)
\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2006\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\left(\forall x;y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge2006\).
Vậy MIN A = 2006 \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y+1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)