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Dạng 1:
a) $4x+9=4x+\frac{9}{4}.4=4(x+\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow$ Nghiệm là $-\frac{9}{4}$
b) $-5x+6=-5x+(-5).(-\frac{6}{5})=-5(x-\frac{6}{5})\Rightarrow$ Nghiệm là $\frac{6}{5}$
c) $7-2x=-2x+7=-2x+(-2).(-\frac{7}{2})=-2(x-\frac{7}{2})\Rightarrow$ Nghiệm là $\frac{7}{2}$
d) $2x+5=2x+2.\frac{5}{2}=2.(x+\frac{5}{2})\Rightarrow$ Nghiệm là $-\frac{5}{2}$
e) $2x+6=2x+2.3=2(x+3)\Rightarrow$ Nghiệm là -3
g) $3x-\frac{1}{4}=3x-3.(\frac{1}{12})=3(x-\frac{1}{12})\Rightarrow$ Nghiệm là $\frac{1}{12}$
h) $3x-9=3x-3.3=3(x-3)\Rightarrow$ Nghiệm là 3
k) $-3x-\frac{1}{2}=-3x-3.(\frac{1}{6})=-3(x+\frac{1}{6})\Rightarrow$ Nghiệm là $-\frac{1}{6}$
m) $-17x-34=-17x-17.2=-17(x+2)\Rightarrow$ Nghiệm là -2
n) $2x-1=2x+2.(-\frac{1}{2})=3(x-\frac{1}{2})\Rightarrow$ Nghiệm là $\frac{1}{2}$
q) $5-3x=-3x+5=-3x+(-3).(-\frac{5}{3})=-3(x-\frac{5}{3})\Rightarrow$ Nghiệm là $\frac{5}{3}$
p) $3x-6=3x+3.(-2)=3(x-2)\Rightarrow$ Nghiệm là 2
\(\left(7x-3x^2y+\frac{1}{2}\right)-N=2xy-3x^2y+\frac{1}{3}x-2\)
\(N=\left(7x-3x^2y+\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(2xy-3x^2y+\frac{1}{3}x-2\right)\)
\(N=7x-3x^2y+\frac{1}{2}-2xy+3x^2y-\frac{1}{3}x+2\)
\(N=\left(7-\frac{1}{3}\right)x+\left(3x^2y-3x^2y\right)-2xy+\left(\frac{1}{2}+2\right)\)
\(N=\frac{20}{3}x+0-2xy+\frac{5}{2}\)
\(N=\frac{20}{3}x-2xy+\frac{5}{2}\)
Thay x = -1 ; y = 1/2 vào N ta được :
\(N=\frac{20}{3}\left(-1\right)-2\left(-1\right)\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{2}\)
\(N=\frac{-20}{3}-\left(-1\right)+\frac{5}{2}\)
\(N=\frac{-20}{3}+1+\frac{5}{2}\)
\(N=\frac{-19}{6}\)
Vậy giá trị của N = -19/6 khi x = -1 ; y = 1/2
a, f(x) = -1/4 - 3x2 - 9x3 + 7x4 + x5
g(x) = 2x2 - x5 + 54 - 1/4
\(a,-\frac{3}{2}-2x+\frac{3}{4}=-2\)
=> \(-\frac{3}{2}+\left(-2x\right)+\frac{3}{4}=-2\)
=> \(\left(-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{4}\right)+\left(-2x\right)=-2\)
=> \(-\frac{3}{4}+\left(-2x\right)=-2\)
=> \(-2x=-2-\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)=-\frac{5}{4}\)
=> \(x=-\frac{5}{4}:\left(-2\right)=\frac{5}{8}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{5}{8}\right\}\)
\(b,\left(\frac{-2}{3}x-\frac{3}{4}\right)\left(\frac{3}{-2}-\frac{10}{4}\right)=\frac{2}{5}\)
=> \(\left(-\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{3}{4}\right).\left(-4\right)=\frac{2}{5}\)
=> \(-\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{2}{5}:\left(-4\right)=-\frac{1}{10}\)
=> \(-\frac{2}{3}x=-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{13}{20}\)
=> \(x=\frac{13}{20}:\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)=-\frac{39}{40}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\frac{39}{40}\right\}\)
\(c,\frac{x}{2}-\left(\frac{3x}{5}-\frac{13}{5}\right)=-\left(\frac{7}{5}+\frac{7}{10}x\right)\)
=> \(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{3x}{5}+\frac{13}{5}=-\frac{7}{5}-\frac{7}{10}x\)
=> \(10.\frac{x}{2}-10.\frac{3x}{5}+10.\frac{13}{5}=10.\frac{-7}{5}-10.\frac{7}{10}x\)
( chiệt tiêu )
=> \(5x-6x+26=-14-7x\)
=> \(-x+26=-14-7x\)
=> \(-x+7x=-14-26\)
=> \(6x=-40\)
=> \(x=-40:6=\frac{20}{3}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{20}{3}\right\}\)
\(d,\frac{2x-3}{3}+\frac{-3}{2}=\frac{5-3x}{6}-\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(6.\frac{2x-3}{3}+6.\frac{-3}{2}=6.\frac{5-3x}{6}-6.\frac{1}{3}\)
( chiệt tiêu )
=> \(2\left(2x-3\right)-9=5-3x-2\)
=> \(4x-6-9=3-3x\)
=> \(4x-15=3-3x\)
=> \(4x+3x=3+15\)
=> \(7x=18\)
=> \(x=18:7=\frac{18}{7}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{18}{7}\right\}\)
\(e,\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{3}{12}=\frac{4}{x}-\left(\frac{7}{x}.2\right)\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{4}{x}-\frac{14}{x}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{4}{x}+\frac{14}{x}=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{12}{3x}+\frac{42}{3x}=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{32}{3x}=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(3x=32.4:1=128\)
=> \(x=128:3=\frac{128}{3}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{128}{3}\right\}\)
\(k,\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2x-2}-\frac{6}{3x-3}\)
ĐKXĐ :\(x\ne1;\)
=> \(\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{6}{3\left(x-1\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{1}{x-1}\)
=> \(\frac{2.13}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{2.1}{2.\left(x-1\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{26+5-2}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{29}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(m,\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{2}{-5}\right):x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{19}{10}:x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{19}{10}:x=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=2\)
=> \(x=\frac{19}{10}:2=\frac{19}{20}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{19}{20}\right\}\)
\(n,\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{11}-\frac{3}{13}\right)\left(2x-1\right)=\left(\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{5}{22}+\frac{3}{26}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{233}{286}\left(2x-1\right)=-\frac{233}{572}\)
=> \(2x-1=-\frac{233}{572}:\frac{233}{286}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(2x=-\frac{1}{2}+1=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(x=\frac{1}{2}:2=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{4}\right\}\)
a)\(-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{6}x=-\frac{4}{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{6}x=-\frac{2}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{12}{25}\)
Vậy nghiệm là x = -12/25
b)\(\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{2}{3}x=-\frac{4}{15}\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{6}x=\frac{2}{15}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{25}\)
Vậy nghiệm là x = 4/25
c)\(\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}=\frac{x+1}{13}+\frac{x+1}{14}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\ne0\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy nghiệm là x = -1
\(a,\left|3x-1\right|=\left|5-2x\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=5-2x\\3x-1=2x-5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=6\\x=-4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{6}{5}\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
b,\(\left|2x-1\right|+x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=2-x\)
Điều kiện \(2-x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=2-x\\2x-1=x-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=3\\x=-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(\text{nhận}\right)\\x=-1\left(\text{nhận}\right)\end{cases}}}\)
c.\(A=0,75-\left|x-3,2\right|\)
Vì \(\left|x-3,2\right|\ge0\Rightarrow0,75-\left|x-3,2\right|\le0,75\)
Dấu "=' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-3,2=0\Leftrightarrow x=3,2\)
Vậy Max A = 0,75 khi x = 3,2
\(d,B=2.\left|x+1,5\right|-3,2\)
Vì 2. |x + 1,5| ≥ 0 => B ≥ -3,2
Dấu " = ' xảy ra khi \(2\left|x+1,5\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1,5=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1,5\)
Vậy Min B = -3,2 khi x = -1,5
Ta có : \(\left|x+\frac{13}{14}\right|=-\left|x-\frac{3}{7}\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{13}{14}\right|+\left|x-\frac{3}{7}\right|=0\)
Mà : \(\left|x+\frac{13}{14}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left|x-\frac{3}{7}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
Nên : \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{13}{14}\right|=0\\\left|x-\frac{3}{7}\right|=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{13}{14}=0\\x-\frac{3}{7}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{13}{14}\\x=\frac{3}{7}\end{cases}}\)
a,
Trước khi sắp xếp ta thu gọn các đa thức trên
P(x)=-2x\(^2\)+3x\(^4\)+x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)x
=(x\(^2\)-2x\(^2\))+3x\(^4\)+x\(^3\)-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=-1x\(^2\)+3x\(^4\)+x\(^3\)-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)x
Q(x)=3x\(^4\)+3x\(^2\)-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)-4x\(^3\)-2x\(^2\)
=(3x\(^2\)-2x\(^2\))+3x\(^4\)-4x\(^3\)-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=x\(^2\)+3x\(^4\)-4x\(^3\)-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Sau khi thu gọn ta đi sắp xếp các đa thức theo lũy thừa giảm dần của biến
P(x)=3x\(^4\)+x\(^3\)-1x\(^2\)-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)x
Q(x)=3x\(^4\)-4x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b,Tính
+P(x)+Q(x)=3x\(^4\)+x\(^3\)-x\(^2\)-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)x+3x\(^4\)-4x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=(3x\(^4\)+3x\(^4\))+(x\(^3\)-4x\(^3\))+(x\(^2\)-x\(^2\))-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)x-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=6x\(^4\)-3x\(^3\)-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)x-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
+P(x)-Q(x)=3x\(^4\)+x\(^3\)-x\(^2\)-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)x-(3x\(^4\)-4x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\))
=3x\(^4\)+x\(^3\)-x\(^2\)-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)x-3x\(^4\)+ 4x\(^3\)-x\(^2\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=(3x\(^4\)-3x\(^{^{ }4}\))+(x\(^3\)+4x\(^3\))-(x\(^2\)+x\(^2\))-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)x+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=5x\(^3\)-4x\(^2\)-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)x+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
c,
Ta có:P(0)=3.0\(^4\)+0\(^3\)-0\(^2\)-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\).0
=3.0+0-0-0
=0(thỏa mãn)
Lại có:Q(0)=3.0\(^4\)+0\(^2\)-4.0\(^3\)-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=3.0+0-4.0-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=0-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)(vô lí)
Vậy x=0 là nghiệm của đa thức P(x) nhưng ko phải là nghiệm của đa thức Q(x)
a: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-3\right)\left(-4x+1\right)\)
\(=-2x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x+12x-3\)
\(=-2x^2+\dfrac{25}{2}x-3\)
b: \(\left(30x^5-9x^6+15x^2\right):3x^2\)
\(=\dfrac{30x^5}{3x^2}-\dfrac{9x^6}{3x^2}+\dfrac{15x^2}{3x^2}\)
\(=10x^3-3x^4+5\)
c: \(\dfrac{3x^2-7x-10}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2+3x-10x-10}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x\left(x+1\right)-10\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}\)
=3x-10
a)-3/2x+12-3 b)10x^3-3^4+5x cod