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Đoạn A nói về vấn đề nóng lên toàn cầu, đoạn B nói về nạn chặn cây phá rừng tự nhiên, đoạn C nói về ô nhiễm không khí, đoạn D nói về sự tuyệt chủng loài. Đây đều là các vấn đề về môi trường => chọn a.
Tạm dịch:
a. Các vấn đề về môi trường: Chúng là gì?
b. Bảo vệ môi trường: Nó quan trọng như thế nào?
c. Các giải pháp môi trường: Chúng thực tế như thế nào?
Môi trường chúng ta sống đang phải đối mặt với nhiều vấn đề nghiêm trọng. Chúng ta cần nhận thức rõ những vấn đề này để có thể tìm cách bảo vệ thiên nhiên.
A. Sự nóng lên toàn cầu là sự gia tăng nhiệt độ trung bình của khí quyển trái đất. Đó là một trong những vấn đề lớn nhất mà con người phải đối mặt ngày nay. Nó có thể gây ra những hậu quả nghiêm trọng như mực nước biển dâng cao, băng tan ở hai cực và các hiện tượng thời tiết khắc nghiệt như lũ lụt hoặc sóng nhiệt.
B. Một vấn đề môi trường khác là chặt phá rừng tự nhiên. Việc mất rừng có thể có tác động tiêu cực đến môi trường. Nó có thể làm hư hại môi trường sống tự nhiên của nhiều loài động vật và khiến động vật hoang dã gặp nguy hiểm. Nó cũng có thể phá hủy đất tự nhiên và dẫn đến biến đổi khí hậu.
C. Ô nhiễm không khí cũng là một vấn đề nghiêm trọng. Nguyên nhân chủ yếu là do khí thải từ xe cộ, máy móc hoặc nhà máy. Khi những khí độc hại này kết hợp với nước trong không khí, chúng sẽ tạo thành mưa hoặc tuyết, có thể gây hại cho mọi dạng sống. Ngoài ra, vấn đề này còn dẫn đến hiện tượng nóng lên toàn cầu và biến đổi khí hậu. Nó cũng là nguyên nhân chính gây ra các bệnh về đường hô hấp hay thậm chí là ung thư phổi.
D. Trên khắp thế giới, số lượng các loài động vật có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng đang tăng lên. Nhiều con trong số chúng biến mất vì ô nhiễm và biến đổi khí hậu. Ngoài ra, còn vì con người săn bắt và giết động vật một cách bất hợp pháp và đánh bắt quá nhiều cá cùng một lúc. Điều này đang làm đảo lộn sự cân bằng tự nhiên của các hệ sinh thái, có thể gây hại cho tất cả các sinh vật sống và không sống.
1. C. the worst
2. D. as
3. C. noisier
4. A. the most beautiful
5. C. the most hard-working
6. D. easier
7. A. harder
8. A. the biggest
9. D. the most slowly
10. D. cheaper than
11. C. further
12. C. more handsome
13. D. worse than
14. A. slower
15. A/C. more comfortable
16. B. weller
17. A. tidier than
18. A. narrower
19. C. more carefully than
20. B. the coldest
Part 3
1. Do you see the beautiful young girl........ over there?
A. to stand B. whom is standing C standing D. stood
2. Just imagine what would happen to a nuclear power station.......... by terrorists?
A. which is capturing B. to capture C. captured D capturing
3. This instrcutions......... by Proffessor John helped us know more about the danger of energy pollution
A. that explained B. explained C. explaining D which explained
4.Is the electrical energy...... within the batteries powerful enough to operate a car?
A. stored B. that is storing Cstoring D. to store
5. Heat......... from the sun is infinitive
A> which released B. to release C. releases D. released
6. In 1892, Mrr Rudolph designed an engine............ diesel engine
A. that called B. which calls C. calling D. called
7. We are afraid of the radition .............from the nuclear plants
A. leaking B. to leak C. leaked D. leaks
8. Johny was the last applicant......... for a postition in that enery station
A. to interview B. which is interviewed C. interviewing D. to be interviewed
9. 'who is eligible for the schoolarship?'
' anyone _______ school record is above average can apply for the schoolarship'
A. who has a B. has a C. who's a D. whose
10. Dr Sales is a person____--
A. in whom I don't have much confidence B. WHom i don't have much confidence in him
C. in that i don't have much confidence D. i don't have much confidence
11. "Is april twenty-first the day____'? ' No they twenty second
A. you 'll arrive then B. on that you will arrive
C. when you'll arrive D. when you'll arrive on
12. the serve drought__ occurred last summer ruined the corn crop
A. that it B. which it C. it D. that
13. Florida,________--the SUnshine Stae, attracts many tourists every year
A. is B. known as C. is known as D. that is known as
14. The neww shopping mall is gigantic, It's advertised as a place _____ you can find just anything you might want to buy
A. where B. which C. in where D. in that
15. Lola's marriage has been arragged by her family. She is a marying a man_______
A. that she hardly knows him B. whom she hardly knows him
C. she hardly knows D. she hardly knows him
16. People who exercise frequently have greater physical endurance than those______
A. who doesn't B. that doesn't C. which don't D. who don't
17. " Is this the address to______-you want the package sent?" "yes"
A. where B. that C. which D. whom
18. Ann quit her job at the advertising agency,______-surprised everyone
A. which B. that C. who D. that it
19. That is by a famous anthropologist. It's about the people in Samoa.. for two years
Â. that she lived B. that she lived among them
C. among whom she lived D. where she lived among them
20. The publishers expect that the new biology of SImon Bolivar will be bought by people________in Latin American history
A. who they are interesed
KEY : interested
There are many customs and superstitions connected 15 weddings. In the past, a wedding was _16_ as a time when people were particularly susceptible to bad luck and evil spirits. Nowadays, weddings are times for elaborate and even wild celebrations. In many cases, _17_ a wedding ceremony in the church, an exquisite
_18_ is held in the garden for the newlyweds and their guests. Some customs, such as not being seen by the groom in her wedding dress before the ceremony, are known throughout the country and many other parts of the world. _19_ may be regional or even maintained within families from generation to generation.
15. (A) with (B) about (C) into (D) toward
16. (A) thought (B) looked (C) seen (D) regarding
17. (A) following (B) followed (C) to follow (D) being followed
18. (A) receiver (B) receipt (C) recipient (D) reception
19. (A) Another (B) The others (C) Others (D) The other
1, Some of the tourists are hoping to get compensation for the poor state of the hotel. (compensate)
2, The massive increase in the emission of greenhouse gases is bound to increase global warming. (emit)
3, There are now numerous books that attempt to give guidance to researchers about qualitative research. (guide)
4, The long-term consequence of rising consumption have already been demonstrated empirically. (consequently)
5, I wonder what’s happened to Hans; he's normally on time for an important meeting. (normal)
6, Climate change can largely be put down to changes in the Sun's activity. (large)
7, Some people consider that much of our school education is a waste of time. (considerable)
8, In the 19th century, children from poor families were expected to contribute to the family from an early age. (contribution)
9, I’m scanning my gran’s photos onto my computer because they'd be placed if anything happened to them. (place)
10, You don’t need to be quite so zealously in your work, and you might find you enjoy it more if you take a little time off. (zeal)
Chúc em học tốt và có những trải nghiệm tuyệt vời tại hoc24.vn!
1. _______ he likes chocolate, he tries not to eat it.
A. As B .Though C. Since D. Despite
2. He is a very intelligent boy, _______he is very lazy
A. but B. and C. or D. so
3. _______I moved house, I haven’t had much contact with those friends
A. though B. since C. because of D. so that
4. Last night we came to the show late _______the traffic was terrible.
A. although B. despite C. and D. because
5. Lan couldn’t pass the exam_______she was too lazy.
A. because B. because of C. although D. in spite of
6. _______ his broken leg, he didn’t come to class yesterday.
A. because B. because of C. despite D. so
7. _______there is a lot of noise in the city, I prefer living there.
A. despite B. in spite of C. becacuse of D. though
8. _______ the weather, we went sailing.
A. despite B. in spite of C. although D. A and B
9. _______Hudson led early, he lost the race.
A. though B. although C. eventhough D. all are correct
17. _____it was raining heavily he went out without a raincoat.
A. In spite B. In spite of C. However D. Although
18. _____he wasn’t feeling very well; Mr Graham went to visit his aunt as usual.
A. Although B. However C. Therefore D. Still
19. He was offered the job______his qualifications were poor.
A. despite B. in spite of C. even though D. Whereas
19. ______ we were in town, we often met him.
A. For B. Although C. So D. When
20. She didn’t get the job ____ she had all the necessary qualifications.
A. because B. although C. so D. but
21. I could not eat ____ I was very hungry.
A. even though B. in spite C. despite D. in spite the fact that
22. In pite _____, the baseball game was not cancelled.
A. the rain B. of the rain C. it was raining D. there was a rain
23. ______ he had enough money, he refused to buy a new car.
A. In spite B. In spite of C. Despite D. Although
24. ______, he walked to the station.
A. Despite being tired B. Although to be tired
C. In spite being tired D. Despite tired
25. The children slept well, despite _____.
A. it was noise B. the noise C. of the noise D. noisy
26. She left him __________ she still loved him.
A. even if B. even though C. in spite of D. despite
27. _______ her lack of hard work, she was promoted.
A. In spite B. Even though C. in spite of D. despite of
28. _______ they are brothers, they do not look like.
A. Although B. Even C. Despite D. In spite of
29. We are concerned with the problem of energy resouces ________ we must also think of our environment.
A. despite B. though C. as though D. but
30. ______ some Japanese women are successful in business, the majority of Japanese companies are run by men.
A. But B. Even if C. If D. As though
1. _______ he likes chocolate, he tries not to eat it.
A. As B .Though C. Since D. Despite
2. He is a very intelligent boy, _______he is very lazy
A. but B. and C. or D. so
3. _______I moved house, I haven’t had much contact with those friends
A. though B. since C. because of D. so that
4. Last night we came to the show late _______the traffic was terrible.
A. although B. despite C. and D. because
5. Lan couldn’t pass the exam_______she was too lazy.
A. because B. because of C. although D. in spite of
6. _______ his broken leg, he didn’t come to class yesterday.
A. because B. because of C. despite D. so
7. _______there is a lot of noise in the city, I prefer living there.
A. despite B. in spite of C. becacuse of D. though
8. _______ the weather, we went sailing.
A. despite B. in spite of C. although D. A and B
9. _______Hudson led early, he lost the race.
A. though B. although C. eventhough D. all are correct
17. _____it was raining heavily he went out without a raincoat.
A. In spite B. In spite of C. However D. Although
18. _____he wasn’t feeling very well; Mr Graham went to visit his aunt as usual.
A. Although B. However C. Therefore D. Still
19. He was offered the job______his qualifications were poor.
A. despite B. in spite of C. even though D. Whereas
19. ______ we were in town, we often met him.
A. For B. Although C. So D. When
20. She didn’t get the job ____ she had all the necessary qualifications.
A. because B. although C. so D. but
21. I could not eat ____ I was very hungry.
A. even though B. in spite C. despite D. in spite the fact that
22. In pite _____, the baseball game was not cancelled.
A. the rain B. of the rain C. it was raining D. there was a rain
23. ______ he had enough money, he refused to buy a new car.
A. In spite B. In spite of C. Despite D. Although
24. ______, he walked to the station.
A. Despite being tired B. Although to be tired
C. In spite being tired D. Despite tired
25. The children slept well, despite _____.
A. it was noise B. the noise C. of the noise D. noisy
26. She left him __________ she still loved him.
A. even if B. even though C. in spite of D. despite
27. _______ her lack of hard work, she was promoted.
A. In spite B. Even though C. in spite of D. despite of
28. _______ they are brothers, they do not look like.
A. Although B. Even C. Despite D. In spite of
29. We are concerned with the problem of energy resouces ________ we must also think of our environment.
A. despite B. though C. as though D. but
30. ______ some Japanese women are successful in business, the majority of Japanese companies are run by men.
A. But B. Even if C. If D. As though
Exercise 2 : Find the part that needs correcting
21. Thank you for ( A ) your letter , which ( B )=>in which you invited ( C ) me to ( D ) your wedding .
22. The girl who ( A ) =>to whomTuan is talking is the most intelligent ( B ) one ( C ) I have ever known . ( D )
23. She is in charge of ( A ) making ( B ) the candidate list which ( C )=>to which I want to add myself ( D ) .
24. The village which ( A ) =>where Napoleon lost ( B ) the last battle ( C ) was ( D ) Waterloo .
25. The ( A ) first person finishing ( B )=>who finish the exercise will receive ( C ) a big present from ( D ) the teacher .
26. He decided ( A ) to see ( B ) the doctor , that ( C ) =>which is a ( D ) good idea .
27. The light has gone out ( A ) , this ( B )=>which makes it ( C ) difficult to continue ( D ) the lesson .
28. You will enjoy ( A ) the views in Hanoi ( B ) which ( C )=>that is the capital of ( D ) Vietnam .
=> thiệt ra mình nghĩ nó không có sai
29. What are ( A ) the people who lives ( B ) => living in the other ( C ) parts of Vietnam like ( D ) ?
30. This is the ( A ) picture of ( B ) the missing ( C ) girl for whom ( D ) we are looking .
=> mình nghĩ nó đúng luôn
The gradual rise in the Earth's temperature is known as
A . greenhouse effect B . global warning
C . zone layer D . acid rain
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