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1)It's difficult to get a good iob
>>Getting a good job is difficult
2) His pronounciation is hard to understand
>>It's hard to understand his pronounciation
3)It's difficult for us to answer this question
>>This question is too difficult for us to answer
4)Learning English is interesting
>>It is interesting to learn English
5)We couldn't answer this question because it was very hard
>>The question was so hard that we couldn't answer
6)Speaking English fluently is not easy
>>It is not easy to speak English fluently
7)It was impossible to work in that condition
>>Working in that condition was impossible
8)I fell asleep because the film was so boring
>>The film was so boring that I fell asleep
9) I'm too poor to take a space trip
>>I'm not rich enough to take a space trip
10)He is too short to be a goalkeeper
>> He isn't tall enough to be a goalkeeper
11) I đin't want to turn the TV off because it was a very good film
>>The film was so good that I didn't want to turn the TV off
14)He climbed the tre in order to geta better view
>>He climbed the tree in order that he could get a better view
>>He climbed the tree so that he could get a better view
15)You should get up early so that you will have time to review your lesson
>>You should get up early to have time to review your lesson
>>You should get up early in order that you will have time to review your lesson
1 John remains on good terms with his ex-wife.
2 It was Tom who first recognized her extra-ordinary musical gift.
3 Hardly anyone came to the restaurant yesterday.
4 It doesn't matter if you can't answer all the questions.
5 He looks like his father.
6 There is some doubt about the exact time we'll arrive.
7 I'd rather you hadn't been rude to Judy last night.
8 It's too marvellous for us to miss an opportunity.
9 They are highly unlikely to win the game.
10 Are you in agreement with Jill Tweedie's views on male female relation?
11 He attributed his win/ vitory/ success to good luck.
12 They carried out a very cleverly-planned attack.
13 Very good as / though Owen is as a player, Rooney is better.
14 I had my old coat on.
15 Wearing a seat belt is compulsory.
16 Ann behaves to everyone in a friendly way.
17 I am on duty from 6 p.m till midnight.
18 Please enter the room one by one.
I. Rewrite the following sentences
1. My father said I could use his car
=> My father allowed me to use his car
2. Scientist began to carry out researches on AIDS in 1980
=> Researches on AIDS began to be carried out in 1980 by scientist
3. That girl is very beautiful
=> How beautiful girl is !
4. The last time I wrote to him was in 1996
=> I haven't written to him since 1996.
5. It took him onl ten minutes to get there
=> He spent only ten minutes getting there.
6. I didn't meet him yesterday so I couldn't tell him about that
=> If I had met him yesterday, I could have told him about that.
7. Could you turn the radio down please?
=> Would you mind turning the radio down ?
8. The man was very tired, so he didn't answer my question
=> The man was too tired to answer my question.
9. Nobody could move the piano. It was too heavy
=> It was such a heavy piano that nobody could move it.
10. You'd better apologize to Sally
=> I advice you to apologize to Sally.
11. The last time I saw her was in 1985
=> I haven't seen her since 1985.
12. That meal was excellent
=> How excellent meal was!
13. That factory is producing more and more pollution
=> More and more pollution is being produced by that factory.
14. We must leave now or we'll miss the train
=> If we don't leave now, we'll miss the train
15. She is a faster and more careless driver than I am
=> She drives more fast and more carelessly than I do.
16. How old do you think this building is?
=> When do you think this building was built?
17. He is sorry now that he didn't invite Jane to his party
=> He wishes that he had invited Jane to his party.
18. This furniture is so old that it is not worth keeping
=> This is such so furniture that it is not worth keeping.
19. We spent five hours getting to London
=> It took us five hours to get to London.
20. When I arrived in London, I wrote a letter home
=> On my arrival to London, I wrote a letter home.
II. Rewrite these sentences as directed in parentheses
1. All the teachers love him because his behaviour is good
=> Because of his good behaviour, all the teachers love him.
2. He gave up his job because he was ill
=> Because of his illness, he gave up his job.
3. Because of the darkness, he couldn't read the letter
=> Because it was dark, he couldn't read the letter.
4. Mr. David no longer works here
=> No longer does Mr David work here.
5. I didn't have time. I didn't go shopping
=> If I had had time, I would have gone shopping.
6. They had converted the major part of the temple into ''Lenin's room''
=> The major part of the temple had been converted into ''Lenin's room''
7. I'm sorry that I didn't learnt to type
=> I wish I had learnt to type.
8. She has to quit smoking or she will die
=> If she doesn't quit smoking, she will die.
9. He spent a whole day repairing the radio
=> It took him a whole day repairing the radio.
10. More newspapers are being sold in this city
=> People are selling more newspapers in this city.
11. She sings more beautifully than you do
=> You don't sing as beautifully as she does.
12. You had to pay the bill before the fifth of the month
=> The bill had to be paid before the fifth of the month.
13. The tea was too hot for her to drink
=> The tea was so hot that she couldn't drink it.
14. If is doesn't rain, they will go for a picnic
=> Unless it rains, they will go for a picnic
15. The child will die it nobody sends for a doctor
=> Unless somebody sends for a doctor, the child will die.
16. I don't have enough money, so I can't buy a computer
=> If I had enough money , I could buy a computer.
17. If you don't rest yourself you will be ill
=> Unless you rest yourself, you will be ill.
18. It was such a crazy story that nobody belive it
=> The story was so crazy that nobody believe it.
19. They had such a good crop that they decided to give a party
=> Their crop was so good that they decided to give a party.
20. ''How long will it take us to get there?'' she said
=> She wanted to know how long it would take them to get there.
Ex1 : Rewriting sentences
1. I didn't eat lunch, i feel hungry now
-> if i .....had eaten lunch, I wouldn't feel hungry now .........
2. if hadn't rained, we would have a better crop
-> but for....rain, we would have a better crop.......
3. if you want my advice, i wouldn't buy it
-> if i ...were you, I wouldn't buy it ........
4. i only come if they invite me
-> unless.......they invite me, I will come.........
5. he didn't revise all his lesson, he failed the exam
-> if he .......had revised all his lesson, he wouldn't have failed the exam........
6. his sister sent her money, so he continued to study
-> but for.........his sister's money, he wouldn't have continued to study..........
7. the park is over there, only 5 minutes walk
-> if you walk........5 minutes, the park is over there...........
8. in case it rains, we'll stay at home
-> if it ........rains, we will stay at home.............
9. we got lost because we didn't have a map
-> if.....we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost........
10. i don't know the answer, so i can't tell you
-> if......I knew the answer, I could tell you........
11. Susan felt sick because she ate four cream cakes
->.....If Susan hadn't eaten four cream cakes, she wouldn't have felt sick........
12. without this treatment, the patient would have die
->.........But for this treatment, the patient would have died...........
13. i'll only help you if you promise to try harder
-> unless.......you promise to try harder, I won't help you ......
14. i'm afraid i haven't got time to listen to you
-> i wish...........I had got time to listen to you ........
15. if i were you i'd look for another job
->i suggest.........looking for another job ...........
16. i would love to be famous and rich
-> if only........I was famous and rich...........
17. it's such a pity youf sister can't come as well
-> if only.........your sister could come .................
18. thanks to his aunt's legacy of $ 10,000 he was able to buy the house he wanted
-> had did.........his aunt give him a legacy of $10,000, he would have been to buy the house he wanted.............
19. it would have been a superb weekend if it hadn't been for the weather
-> but.............for the weather, it would have been a superb weekend...........
20. the only reason the party was a success was that a film star attended
-> had it not.........for a film star's attendence, the party wouldn't have been a success............
21. robert is sorry now that he didn't accept the job
->.........Robert regrets not having accepted the job .....
4. i only come if they invite me
-> unless.......they invite me, I will not come.........
7. the park is over there, only 5 minutes walk
-> if you walk to the park over there, it takes you only 5 minutes.
16. i would love to be famous and rich
-> if only........I were famous and rich...........
1 Not until the body was found did the police believe her.
=> it was not until the body was found that the police believed her
2 Far more people live to retirement age in Britian than in the Philippines
=> not as many people live to retirement age in Philippines as in Britain.
3 We have no seats left for the concert on December 12th
=> All the seats for the concert on December 12th have been booked.
4 The foreigner declaired his annocence (denied)
=> the foreigner denied knowing anything about it.
5 Everyone but Jane failed to produce the correct answer ( SUCCEEDED)
=>Only Jane succeeded in producing the correct answer.
6 There is no way that young man can achieve successin this test (BOUND)
=> That young man is bound to fail in this test.
7 The Green consider Henry a good friend ( Look)
=>The Green look on Henry as a good friend.
8 Teachers think that hard work is good for you (harm)
=>Teachers think that work does/causes you no harm.
9 Because of the delay we missed our connecting flight )MEAN)
=>The delay mean that we missed our connecting flight.
10 Don't wait to be asked if you want a sandwich (help)
=> Help yourself to a sandwich
1 Not until the body was found did the police believe her.
=> it was not until the body was found that the police believed her.
2 Far more people live to retirement age in Britian than in the Philippines
=> not as many people live to retirement age in Philippines as in Britain.
3 We have no seats left for the concert on December 12th
=> All the seats for the concert on December 12th have been booked.
4 The foreigner declaired his annocence (denied)
=> the foreigner denied knowing anything about it.
5 Everyone but Jane failed to produce the correct answer ( SUCCEEDED)
=>Only Jane succeeded in producing the correct answer.
6 There is no way that young man can achieve successin this test (BOUND)
=> That young man is bound to fail in this test.
7 The Green consider Henry a good friend ( Look)
=>The Green look on Henry as a good friend.
8 Teachers think that hard work is good for you (harm)
=>Teachers think that work does/causes you no harm.
9 Because of the delay we missed our connecting flight (MEAN)
=>The delay mean that we missed our connecting flight.
10 Don't wait to be asked if you want a sandwich (help)
=> Help yourself to a sandwich.
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1. This is the first time I've never painted a mural over graffiti.=>I have never.PAINTED A MURAL OVER GAFFITI..
2.Mr.Binh started recycling rubbish two years ago.=>Mr.Binh has..RECYCLED FOR 2 YEARS.
3.David failed the exam baecause of his laziness.=> Beacause David.WAS LAZY, HE FAILED THE EXAM.
4.They haven't cleaned up the street for five months,=>It's..FIVE MONTHS SINCE THEY LAST CLEANED UP THE STREET.
5.We have donated books and clothes for ten years.=>We began..DONATING BOOKS AND CLOTHES TEN YEARS AGO.
6.It's a good idea to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day.=>We should.eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day...
7.We couldn't keep on cleaning the strees because of the heavy rain.=> Because it RAINED HARD, WE COULDN'T KEEP PN CLEANING THE STREET..
8.The garden party won't take place if the weather doesn't improve.=>Unless.THE WEATHER ỈMPOVES , THE GARDEN PARTY WON'T TAKE PLACE..
9.Both students and teachers can borrow books from the libravy.=>The library lends..STUDENTS AND TEACHERS BOOKS.
10.Nobody plays this piece of music as beautifully as he does.=>He plays this.PIECE OF MUSIC THE MOST BEAUTIFULLY...
11.They have offered Quang the opportunity to study abroad.=> Quang..HAS BEEN OFFERED THE OPPOTUNITY TO STUDY ABROAD..
12.Was Tom given a lot of presents on his birthday?=>Did..THEY GIVE TOM A LOT OF PRESENTS ON HIS BIRTHDAY ?.
13.I advise you to revise the lesson carefully for the next exam.=>You'd..BETTER REVISE THE LESSON CAREFULLY FOR THE NEXT EXAM..
14.Is Professor Cook teaching that course this semester?=>Is that course..BEING TAUGHT BY PROFESSSOR COOK THIS SEMESTER ?.
15.The construction of the lecture hall cannot be completed until next month.=>We cannot.COMPLETE THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE LECTURE HALL UNTIL NEXT MONTH..
16.You're the best guitarist in the school,=>No one.PLAYS GUITAR BETTER THAN YOU..
17.He didn't remember anything about it, and I didn't, either,=>He forgot.anything about it, and I did, SO ..
18.School uniforms don't have to be worn at all times,=>Students.DON'T HAVE TO WEAR SCHOOL UNIFORMS..
19.Don't fry food which can be grilled.=>Avoid..FRYING FOOD WHICH CAN BE GRILLED.
20.With lick, she will win the cookery competition,=>If...SHE IS LUCKY , SHE WILL WIN THE COOKERY COMPETITION
21.The ending of the films was quite disappointing,=>We...FOUND THE ENDING OF THE FILM DISAPPOINTING.
22.We were so interested u=in the comedy that we laughes from beginning to end.=>The comedy..MAKES US LAUGH FROM BEGINNING TO END..
23.I'm frightened by horror films; however, I enjoy watching them.=>In spite.OF BEING frightened by horror films; however, I enjoy watching them...
câu 17 là he forgot anything about it, and I did,too hoặc so did I
Exercise 1: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. It isn’t necessary to finish the work to day.
=> You don’t ……have to finish the work today.…………..
2. Sally finally managed to get a job.
=> Sally finally succeeded …in getting a job.…………….
3. That’s the last time I go to that restaurant.
=> I certainly………won’t go to that restaurant any more.……
4. “I advise you to take a holiday,” the doctor continued.
=> You’d ……better take a holiday.…..
5. If you don’t rest yourself you really will be ill.
=> Unless ………you rest yourself you really will be ill.………….
6. I should someone to take me out to dinner.
=> What I should …………like is being/ to be taken out to dinner.……..………..
7. Martin may not be very well but he still manages to enjoy life.
=> Martin’s poor ………..…health doesn’t / can’t prevent / stop him ( from ) enjoying life.……..
8. They’ll have to take the dog on holiday with them.
=> They can’t leave ……… their dog behind when they go/are on holiday.………..…….
9. My aunt got heavily stressed because her marriage broke up.
=> The break-up of the marriage…………made my aunt heavily stressed.…
10. I can’t believe that he passed the exam.
=> I find…………it hard to believe that he passed the exam.……………
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. This is the fastest way to get to the city center.
=> There …………is no faster way than this to get to the city center........................
2. If anyone succeeds in solving the problems, it will probably be him.
=> He is the most ……ly person to succeed in solving the problems.........
3. We arrived too late to see the first film.
=> We didn’t …………arrive early enough to see the first film.............
4. “Would you mind not smoking in here?”
=> I’d rather …….you didn’t smoke in here.....
5. He wrote the letter in two hours.
=> It took ……......him 2 hours to write the letter..........
6. “Why don’t we go out for a walk?”
=> My father suggested …….we should go out for a while.…...........
7. In spite of his age, Mr. Benson runs 8 miles before breakfast.
=> Though ……..........Mr.Benson is old, He runs 8 miles before breakfast..
8. I was very interested in our conversation.
=> It was interesting .……....to talk to you........
9. Why did you do that ?
=> Whatever …….did you do that for ?.............?
10. These bookshelves are my own work.
=> I made ……these bookshelves myself.
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