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sử dụng dấu căn trong thanh công cụ này để soạn thảo câu hỏi rõ ràng nha
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\(a\text{)}\:36x^2-5=\left(6x\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2\\ =\left(6x-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(6x+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(b\text{)}\:25-3x^2=5^2-\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2\\ =\left(5-\sqrt{3}x\right)\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(c\text{)}\:x-4=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-2^2\\ =\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
\(d\text{)}\:11+9x=9.\dfrac{11}{9}+9x\\ =9\left(\dfrac{11}{9}+x\right)\)
\(e\text{)}\:31+7x=7.\dfrac{31}{7}+7x\\ =7\left(\dfrac{31}{7}+x\right)\)
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\(\sqrt{1}+\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}\) với a > 0
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{2}{a}\right)-\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)^2-2\left[\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)}{a}\right].\left[\dfrac{1}{\left(a+1\right)}\right]+\dfrac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)^2-2\left(1+\dfrac{1}{a}\right).\dfrac{1}{\left(a+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left[1+\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{\left(a+1\right)}\right]^2\)
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\(a)\sqrt{9\times^2}-2\times\)
\(=\sqrt{3^2\times^2}-2\times\)
\(=\sqrt{(3\times)^2}-2\times\)
\(=3\times-2\times\)
\(=\times\)
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2) a) \(x^2-3=\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
b) \(x^2-6=\left(x-\sqrt{6}\right).\left(x+\sqrt{6}\right)\)
c) = \(x^2+2x.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2=\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
d) = \(x^2-2x\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2=\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
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Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
$A=a^2b^2(a^2+b^2)$
$4A=2ab.2ab(a^2+b^2)\leq \left(\frac{2ab+2ab+a^2+b^2}{3}\right)^3$
$=[\frac{(a+b)^2+2ab}{3}]^3=(\frac{16+2ab}{3})^3$
Mà:
$2ab\leq 2(\frac{a+b}{2})^2=2(\frac{4}{2})^2=8$
$\Rightarrow 4A\leq (\frac{16+8}{3})^3=512$
$\Rightarrow A\leq 128$
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=2$
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Câu 2a
\(\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2+a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2=\left(a^2+b^2\right)c^2+d^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2c^2+b^2d^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2=a^2c^2+b^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2d^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2c^2+b^2d^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2-\left(a^2c^2+b^2d^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=0\)( đpcm )
Câu 2b
\(\left(ac+bd\right)^2\le\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2\le\left(a^2+b^2\right)c^2+d^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2\le a^2c^2+b^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2d^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2abcd\le b^2c^2+a^2d^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0\le b^2c^2-2abcd+a^2d^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0\le\left(bc-ad\right)^2\)( đpcm )
Câu 4a
\(\frac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\ge ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\ge ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)( đpcm )
Câu 4c
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy
\(\Rightarrow3a+5b\ge2\sqrt{3a.5b}=2\sqrt{15ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow12\ge2\sqrt{15ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow6\ge\sqrt{15ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow6^2\ge15ab\)
\(\Rightarrow36\ge15ab\)
\(\Rightarrow ab\le\frac{12}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\frac{12}{5}\)
Vậy GTLN của \(P=\frac{12}{5}\)
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C1
Giả sử căn 7 là số hữu tỉ Vậy căn 7 bằng a/b. Suy ra 7 bằng a bình / b bình. Suy ra a bình bằng 7b bình Suy ra a chia hết cho 7 Gọi a bằng 7k suy ra a bình bằng 7b bình Suy ra (2k) bình bằng 2b bình suy ra 4k bình bằng 2b bình suy ra 2k bình bằng b bình Suy ra ƯCLN(a,b)=2 Trái với đề bài =>căn 7 là số vô tỉ
a) \(\sqrt{0,49\cdot a^2}=\sqrt{0,7^2\cdot a^2}=\sqrt{\left(0,7\cdot\left|a\right|\right)^2}=0,7\left|a\right|\) (với a < 0)
b) \(\sqrt{25\left(7-a\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left[5\left(7-a\right)\right]^2}=5\left|7-a\right|\) (với a >/ 7)
c) \(\sqrt{a^4\left(a-2\right)^2}=a^2\left(a-2\right)=a^3-2a\) (với a >0 )
Tớ mới học nên cx ko chắc chắn lắm nhé.