Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a,\(ab^2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{a^2b^4}}=ab^2.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{a^2b^4}}=ab^2.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{ab^2}=\sqrt{3}\)
b,\(\sqrt{\dfrac{27\left(a-3\right)^2}{48}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}\left(a-3\right)}{4\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a-3\right)\)
c,\(\sqrt{\dfrac{9+12a+4a^2}{b^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3+2a\right)^2}}{\sqrt{b^2}}=\dfrac{3+2a}{b}\)
d, \(\left(a-b\right).\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{\left(a-b\right)^2}}=\left(a-b\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{\left(a-b\right)^2}}=\left(a-b\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\left(a-b\right)}=\sqrt{ab}\)
a. \(\sqrt{4\left(a-3\right)^2}=2.|a-3|=2\left(a-3\right)\) (vì a \(\ge3\) nên a-3\(\ge\) 0. Do đó: \(|a-3|=a-3\))
b. \(\sqrt{9\left(b-2\right)^2}=3.|b-2|=3\left(2-b\right)\) (vì b < 2 nên b-2 < 0. Do đó : \(|b-2|=2-b\))
c. \(\sqrt{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}=a\left(a+1\right)\) ( vì a > 0)
d. \(\sqrt{b^2\left(b-1\right)^2}=b\left(b-1\right)\) (vì b < 0)
Lời giải:
\(\sqrt{\frac{9+12a+4a^2}{b^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{(2a)^2+2.2a.3+3^2}{b^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{(2a+3)^2}{b^2}}\)
\(=|\frac{2a+3}{b}|\)
Vì $a>-1,5; b< 0$ nên \(\frac{2a+3}{b}< 0\Rightarrow \sqrt{\frac{9+12a+4a^2}{b^2}}= |\frac{2a+3}{b}|=\frac{-2a-3}{b}\)
\((a-b)\sqrt{\frac{ab}{(a-b)^2}}=(a-b)\sqrt{ab}.\frac{1}{|a-b|}\)
Do $a< b< 0$ nên $a-b< 0\rightarrow |a-b|=b-a$
\(\Rightarrow (a-b)\sqrt{\frac{ab}{(a-b)^2}}=(a-b).\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{|a-b|}=(a-b).\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{b-a}=-\sqrt{ab}\)
a: \(=2ab\cdot\dfrac{-15}{b^2a}=\dfrac{-30}{b}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\left(1-a\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}a\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\left|3a-1\right|}{\left|b\right|}=\dfrac{3a-1}{b}\)
d: \(=\left(a-2\right)\cdot\dfrac{a}{-\left(a-2\right)}=-a\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(\sqrt{36(b-2)^2}=\sqrt{6^2(b-2)^2}=6\sqrt{(b-2)^2}=6|b-2|=6(2-b)\) do \(b<2\)
b)
\(\sqrt{b^2(b-1)^2}=\sqrt{b^2}\sqrt{(b-1)^2}=|b||b-1|\)
Do \(b< 0\Rightarrow b,b-1< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{b^2(b-1)^2}=|b||b-1|=-b(1-b)=b(b-1)\)
c) \(\sqrt{a^2(a+1)^2}=\sqrt{a^2}\sqrt{(a+1)^2}=|a||a+1|\)
\(=a(a+1)\) do \(a>0\)
d) \(\sqrt{(2a-1)^2}-4a=|2a-1|-4a\)
Vì \(a< \frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow 2a-1< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{(2a-1)^2}-4a=|2a-1|-4a=(1-2a)-4a=1-6a\)
b: \(=\left|b\cdot\left(b-1\right)\right|=b\cdot\left|b-1\right|\)
c: \(=\left|a\right|\cdot\left|a+1\right|=a\left(a+1\right)=a^2+a\)
d: \(=1-2a-4a=-6a+1\)
a) =
= 0,6.│a│
Vì a < 0 nên │a│= -a. Do đó = -0,6a.
b) =
.
= │
│.│3 - a│.
Vì ≥ 0 nên │b│=
. Vì a ≥ 3 nên 3 - a ≤ 0, do đó │3 - a│= a - 3.
Vậy =
(a - 3).
c) =
=
= √81.√16.
= 9.4.│1 - a│
Vì a > 1 nên 1 - a < 0. Do đó │1 - a│= a -1.
Vậy = 36(a - 1).
d) :
=
: (
=
: (
.│a - b│)
Vì a > b nên a -b > 0, do đó│a - b│= a - b.
Vậy :
=
: (
(a - b)) =
.
a) =
= 0,6.│a│
Vì a < 0 nên │a│= -a. Do đó = -0,6a.
b) =
.
= │
│.│3 - a│.
Vì ≥ 0 nên │b│=
. Vì a ≥ 3 nên 3 - a ≤ 0, do đó │3 - a│= a - 3.
Vậy =
(a - 3).
c) =
=
= √81.√16.
= 9.4.│1 - a│
Vì a > 1 nên 1 - a < 0. Do đó │1 - a│= a -1.
Vậy = 36(a - 1).
d) :
=
: (
=
: (
.│a - b│)
Vì a > b nên a -b > 0, do đó│a - b│= a - b.
Vậy :
=
: (
(a - b)) =
.
c,\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{1+a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}+\frac{1-a}{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1+a}\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}-1}-\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{1+a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}+\frac{\sqrt{1-a}.\sqrt{1-a}}{\sqrt{1-a}\left(\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}\right)}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1}{a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{1+a}+\sqrt{1-a}\right)^2}{\left(1+a\right)-\left(1-a\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{1-a^2}-1\right)}{a}=-1\)
M chỉ làm tiếp thôi nha, ko chép lại đề với đk đâu
a,
\(=\frac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\)\(\frac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\frac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)
\(=0\)
b,
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{a-b}}-1\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{a-b}}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2\left(\frac{a+b}{a-b}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2\cdot\frac{a+b-a+b}{a-b}\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)2b=2ab-2b^2\)
a) \(5+\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{33}+\sqrt{22}=\sqrt{11}.\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{11}.\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{11}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
c) \(\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{6}=\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
d) \(10+2\sqrt{10}=\sqrt{10}\left(\sqrt{10}+2\right)\)
e) \(a-b=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)
f) \(a-4=\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\)
g) \(3-x=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{x}\right)\)
Rút gọn
a) \(\dfrac{a}{b}\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2}{b^4}}=\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{a}{b^2}=\dfrac{a^2}{b^3}\)
b) Ta có b<0\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{b^2}=-b\)
\(2a^2\sqrt{\dfrac{b^2}{4a^2}}=\dfrac{2a^2.\left(-b\right)}{2a}=-ab\)
a) ab2.√3a2b4=ab2.√3√a2b4ab2.3a2b4=ab2.3a2b4
=ab2.√3√a2.√b4=ab2.√3|a|.|b2|=ab2.3a2.b4=ab2.3|a|.|b2|
=ab2.√3(−a).b2=ab2.3(−a).b2 (Do a<0a<0 nên |a|=−a|a|=−a và b≠0b≠0 nên b2>0b2>0 ⇒⇒ ∣∣b2∣∣=b2|b2|=b2)
=−√3=−3.
b) √27(a−3)248=√9(a−3)21627(a−3)248=9(a−3)216
=√9.√(a−3)2√16=3.|a−3|4=9.(a−3)216=3.|a−3|4
=3(a−3)4=3(a−3)4.
(Do a>3a>3 nên |a−3|=a−3|a−3|=a−3)
c) √9+12a+4a2b2=√32+2.3.2a+(2a)2√b29+12a+4a2b2=32+2.3.2a+(2a)2b2
=√(3+2a)2√b2=|3+2a||b|=(3+2a)2b2=|3+2a||b|
=3+2a−b=−2a+3b=3+2a−b=−2a+3b.
(Do a≥−1,5a≥−1,5 ⇒⇒ 3+2a≥03+2a≥0 nên |3+2a|=3+2a|3+2a|=3+2a và b<0b<0 nên |b|=−b|b|=−b)
d) (a−b).√ab(a−b)2=(a−b).√ab√(a−b)2(a−b).ab(a−b)2=(a−b).ab(a−b)2
=(a−b).√ab|a−b|=(a−b).√ab−(a−b)=(a−b).ab|a−b|=(a−b).ab−(a−b)
=−√ab=−ab.
(Do a<b<0a<b<0 nên |a−b|=−(a−b)|a−b|=−(a−b) và ab>0ab>0)
a) ab2.√3a2b4=ab2.√3√a2b4ab2.3a2b4=ab2.3a2b4
=ab2.√3√a2.√b4=ab2.√3|a|.|b2|=ab2.3a2.b4=ab2.3|a|.|b2|
=ab2.√3(−a).b2=ab2.3(−a).b2 (Do a<0a<0 nên |a|=−a|a|=−a và b≠0b≠0 nên b2>0b2>0 ⇒⇒ ∣∣b2∣∣=b2|b2|=b2)
=−√3=−3.
b) √27(a−3)248=√9(a−3)21627(a−3)248=9(a−3)216
=√9.√(a−3)2√16=3.|a−3|4=9.(a−3)216=3.|a−3|4
=3(a−3)4=3(a−3)4.
(Do a>3a>3 nên |a−3|=a−3|a−3|=a−3)
c) √9+12a+4a2b2=√32+2.3.2a+(2a)2√b29+12a+4a2b2=32+2.3.2a+(2a)2b2
=√(3+2a)2√b2=|3+2a||b|=(3+2a)2b2=|3+2a||b|
=3+2a−b=−2a+3b=3+2a−b=−2a+3b.
(Do a≥−1,5a≥−1,5 ⇒⇒ 3+2a≥03+2a≥0 nên |3+2a|=3+2a|3+2a|=3+2a và b<0b<0 nên |b|=−b|b|=−b)
d) (a−b).√ab(a−b)2=(a−b).√ab√(a−b)2(a−b).ab(a−b)2=(a−b).ab(a−b)2
=(a−b).√ab|a−b|=(a−b).√ab−(a−b)=(a−b).ab|a−b|=(a−b).ab−(a−b)
=−√ab=−ab.
(Do a<b<0a<b<0 nên |a−b|=−(a−b)|a−b|=−(a−b) và ab>0ab>0)
