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1. He worked for a woman who used to be an artist.
2. They called a doctor who lived nearby.
3. I wrote an email to my sister who lives in Italy.
4. Linh liked the waiter who was very friendly.
5. We broke a car that belonged to my uncle.
6. Ba dropped a cup which was new.
7. Nam loves books that have happy endings.
8. I live in a city that is in the north of Vietnam.
9. The man who is wearing a blue hat is in the class.
10. The woman who is from India works in a hospital.
11. My sister who lives in Japan has four sons.
12. The man who was wearing a red shirt was rude.
13. The phone that belongs to An is on the table.
26.Shakespeare, who was the greatest British dramatist, has works that are studied all over the world.
27.My sister, whom you met at my birthday party, wants to speak to you.
28.The letter, which our sister is reading, is from London.
29.She wears the uniform that was made last week.
30.Nam gives me the tickets that he bought yesterday.
31.The dog, which my brother is taking, is the biggest one in this area.
32.Our teacher is talking to the woman who?
33.Time is a magazine that is read in those countries.
1. Food passing from the mouth to the stomach goes through a tube called esophagus.
2. Animals born in a zoo generally adjust to captivity better than those captured in the wild.
3. Hundreds of volunteers went to a northern village yesterday to reinforce firefighters trying to save a settlement threatened by a forest fire.
4. The children attended a special movie program consisting of cartoons featuring Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse.
5. I was thought to resign, but actually I was sacked by the boss.
6. I am thought to have begun to be taught by my sister when I was 5.
7. The information should be given to us as soon as possible.
8. We are going to be given a test by our teacher next week.
9. The paper must have been written by Sam.
10. It was suggested by the contractor that the couple should not paint their house until the weather warmed up a little.
6. We can encourage married women to pursue a career of their preference.
→ Married women can be encouraged to pursue a career of their preference.
7.I will deliver a speech on the unemployment in Vietnam next week.
→ A speech on the unemployment will be delivered in Vietnam next week.
8. A girl was injured in the accident. She is now in hospital.(using “relative pronoun”)
→ The girl who was injured in the accident is now in hospital.
9. Noise pollution can increase heart rate and damage hearing.
→ Heart rate and damage hearing can be increase by noise pollution.
10.I live on a small road. It leads down to the river..(using “relative pronoun”)
→ I live on a small road which leads down to the river.
11.I don’t like stories and films. Their endings are unhappy. (using a relative clause)
→ I don’t like stories and films whose endings are unhappy.
11. Peter has two brothers and one sister. All of them are studying abroad..(using “relative pronoun”)
→ Peter has two brothers and one sister, all of whom are studying abroad.
13. I don’t like stories and films. Their endings are unhappy. (using a relative clause)
→ I don’t like stories and films whose endings are unhappy.
12. Ecotourists should preserve the ecological balance of the local area.
→ The ecological balance of the local area should be preserved by ecotourists.
13. The secretary can give you the information. She sits at the first desk on the right. (using a relative clause)
→ The secretary, who sits at the first desk on the right, can give you the information.
14. The Southam Chess Club meets weekly on Friday evenings. It has more than 50 members. (a relative clause)
→ The Southam Chess Club, which has more than 50 members, meets weekly on Friday evenings.
15. I don’t like stories and films. Their endings are unhappy. (using a relative clause)
→ I don’t like stories and films whose endings are unhappy.
2. Although Henry is a millionaire, he hates spending money.
_______In spite of being a millionaire, Henry hates spending money.____________________________________________________________________________
3. Mark went on working although he felt unwell.
_______Mark went on working in spite of feeling unwell.____________________________________________________________________________
4. They slept soundly although the night air was hot.
___They slept soundly in spite pff the hot night air_______________________________________________________________________________
5. Although she was successful, she felt dissatisfied.
__In spite of being successful, she felt dissatisfied. _________________________________________________________________________________
6. Although the boat was full of water, it sailed on.
______In spite of being full of water, the boat sailed on. _____________________________________________________________________________
7. Although the children were poor, they seemed happy.
__In spite of being poor, the children seemed happy. _________________________________________________________________________________
8. We couldn't get tickets although we queued for an hour.
_We couldn't get tickets in spite of queuing for an hour.__________________________________________________________________________________
9. I enjoyed the film although the story was silly.
I enjoyed the film in spite of the silly story ___________________________________________________________________________________
10. He didn't arrive until 9 o'clock although he promised that he wouldn't be late.
______He didn't arrive until 9 o'clock in spite of promising that he wouldn't be late._____________________________________________________________________________
1. The man reported to the police. His wallet was stolen.
> ………The man whose wallet was stolen called the polic…………………………..…………………………………………………………………….
2. I met the woman. Her husband is the CEO of my company.
> ……………I met the woman whose husband is the CEO of my company.……………………..…………………………………………………………………….
3. The student is from China. He is sitting next to me.
>The student who is sitting next to me is from China …………………………………..…………………………………………………………………….
4. We are studying sentences. They contain relative clauses.
> We are studying sentences which contain relative clauses. …………………………………..…………………………………………………………………….
5. Algebra problems contain letters. They stand for unknown numbers.
> …Algebra problems contain letters which stand for unknown numbers.………………………………..…………………………………………………………………….
6. Your friends were very nice. We visited them yesterday.
> ………Your friends, whom we visited yesterday were very nice …………………………..…………………………………………………………………….
7. Your teacher is humorous. I talked to him last night.
> …………Your teacher, whom I talked to last night, is humorous………………………..…………………………………………………………………….
8. The man is a famous professor. Many students like his lectures.
>The man whose lectures many students like is a famous professor …………………………………..…………………………………………………………………….
9. Tet is important holidays in Vietnam. People often organize cultural festivals on this accasion.
> …………Tet is important holidays in Vietnam when people often organize cultural festivals .………………………..…………………………………………………………………….
10. The girl is a popular singer. He wants to meet her.
> …………The girl whom he wants to meet is a popular singer ………………………..…………………………………………………………………….
3. " You can stay in my house next" , Jim said to me ( Using " Reported Speech)
jim said to me i could stay in his house
5. I lost the money. I borrowed it from John( Using " Relative Pronouns)
i lost the money i borrowed from john
6. We love the postcard. They arived yesterday ( using " Relative Pronouns)
We love the postcard where They arrived yesterday
7. Tom works for a company . Its makes electronic devices ( using " Relative Pronouns)
Tom works for a company which makes electronic devices
The woman who works in a hospital is from India
The woman who works in a hospital is from India