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Thì quá khứ đơn (Past simple) dùng để diễn tả hành động sự vật đã xảy ra trong quá khứ hoặc vừa mới kết thúc. Ví dụ: We went shopping yesterday. (Ngày hôm qua chúng tôi đã đi mua sắm)
Cấu trúc: S + was/ were +…
Trong đó: S (subject): Chủ ngữ
Lưu ý: S = I/ He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít + was
S = We/ You/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều + were
Ví dụ: – I was at my uncle’s house yesterday afternoon. (Tôi đã ở nhà bác tôi chi
- They were in Hanoi on their summer vacation last month. (Họ đã ở Hà Nội vào kỳ nghỉ hè tháng trước.)
2.1.2 Thể phủ định
Cấu trúc: S + was/ were + not
Lưu ý: was not = wasn’t
were not = weren’t
Ví dụ: – He wasn’t at home last Monday. (Anh ấy đã không ở nhà thứ Hai trước.)
- We weren’t happy because our team lost. (Chúng tôi không vui vì đội của chúng tôi đã thua.)
2.1.3 Thể nghi vấn
- Câu hỏi Yes/No question
Cấu trúc: Was/ Were + S +…?
Trả lời: Yes, S + was/ were.
/ No, S + wasn’t/ weren’t.
Ví dụ: – Were you sad when you didn’t get good marks?
Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t.
- Was she drunk last night ? (Họ có nghe khi anh ấy nói không?)
Yes, she was./ No, she wasn’t.
- Câu hỏi WH- question
Cấu trúc: WH-word + was/ were + S (+ not) +…?
Trả lời: S + was/ were (+ not) +….
Ví dụ: What was the weather yesterday? (Hôm qua thời tiết như thế nào?)
Why were you sad? (Tại sao bạn buồn?)
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Dấu hiệu nhận biết
- Yesterday
- Last (night, week…)
- Khoảng thời gian + ago
- Thời gian trong quá khứ. Ví dụ: 2 weeks ago; In 1945
Cách sử dụng
1. Diễn tả 1 hành động, sự việc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ, không liên quan đến hiện tại và tương lai.
- He worked at McDonald’s.
2. Sử dụng trong câu điều kiện If, đưa ra giả thuyết và câu mong ước. Ví dụ:
- He could get a new job if he really tried.
- I would always help someone who really needed help.
- I wish it wasn’t so cold.
3. Có thể sử dụng quá khứ đơn ở hiện tại khi muốn thể hiện sự lịch thiệp.
- I just hoped you would be able to help me.
Quy tắc cấu tạo V-ed (Chỉ áp dụng với động từ có quy tắc)
- Thông thường => động từ+ ED (ví dụ: want => wanted)
- Kết thúc bằng E => động từ + D (ví dụ: => d)
- Kết thúc bằng phụ âm + Y => đổi thành I + ED (ví dụ: fly => flied)
- Kết thúc bằng nguyên âm + Y => động từ + ED (ví dụ: play => played)
- Động từ 1 âm tiết kết thúc bằng 1 phụ âm, trước nó là 1 nguyên âm => nhân đôi phụ âm cuối và + ED (ví dụ: refer => referred)
- Động từ 2 âm tiết, trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, kết thúc bằng 1 phụ âm, trước nó là 1 nguyên âm => nhân đôi phụ âm cuối và + ED (ví dụ: prefer => preferred)
Chú ý:
- Visit => Visited
- Listen => Listened
- Open => Opened
- Enter => Entered
Thì quá khứ đơn (Past simple) dùng để diễn tả hành động sự vật đã xảy ra trong quá khứ hoặc vừa mới kết thúc.
Ví dụ:
- We went shopping yesterday.
- He didn’t come to school last week.
Các công thức:
Khẳng định (+):
- Tobe: S + was / were + O.
ex: My computer was broken today
- Verb: S + V-ed / VBất Q.tắc + O
ex: I went to sleep at 11 pm last night
Phủ định (-):
- Tobe: S + was/were not + Object/Adj
ex: She wasn’t very happy last night because of having lost money.
- Verb: S + did not + V (nguyên thể)
ex: He didn’t play football last Sunday.
Nghi vấn:
Was/Were+ S + Object/Adj?
Yes, S + was / were.
– No, S + wasn’t / weren't
ex: Was she tired of hearing her customer’s complaint yesterday?
- Yes, she was
- No, she wasn't
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Bài 1: Bài tập chia động từ thì quá khứ đơn
I (eat)_____ate______ dinner at six o’clock yesterday. A: _____Did______ Helen (drive)____drive_______ to work? – B: Yes, she _____did______.My neighbor (buy)____bought_______ a new car last week. They (go)_____went______ to Italy on their last summer holiday. _____Did______ they (swim)_____swim______ at the beach? – B: No, they _____didn't_____.My family and I (see)_____saw______ a comedy movie last night. First, we (do)____did_______ exercise, and then we (drink)____drunk_______ some water. Suddenly, the animal jumped and (bite)_____bit______ my hand. What time (do)___did________ you (get up)_get up____ this morning? The Wright brothers (fly)____flied_______ the first airplane in 1903. I think I (hear)___heard________ a strange sound outside the door one minute ago. When I was ten years old, I (break)____broke_______ my arm. It really (hurt) _____hurted_____. The police (catch)____caught_______ all three of the bank robbers last week. How many times (do)_____did______ you (read)____read_______ that book? Unfortunately, I (forget)_____forgot______ to (bring)_____bring______ my money.
Bài 2: Chuyển những câu dưới đây từ hiện tại đơn sang quá khứ đơn
He goes to the swimming pool because he likes swimming.
-> He went to the swimming pool because he liked swimming
They have dinner at nine o´clock.
-> They had dinner at nine o´clock
Helen eats too many sweets.
-> Helen ate too many sweets
I buy the newspaper in the shop.
-> I bought the newspaper in the shop
We get up at eight o´clock and go to school
-> We got up at eight o´clock and go to school
Does she buy the newspaper in the shop over there?
-> Did she buy the newspaper in the shop over there?
Do they do their homework in the evening?
-> Did they do their homework in the evening?
Do they have a good holiday?
-> Did they have a good holiday?
Do they find any animals in the forest?
-> Did they do their homework in the evening?
Is it dark when she gets up in the morning?
-> Was it dark when she gets up in the morning?
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quá khứ đơn là said
quá khứ phân từ là said
hai cái giống nhau nhé bạn
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THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN | THÌ TƯƠNG LAI GẦN |
1. To be: S+ will/shall + be + Adj/noun Ex: He will probably become a successful businessman 2. Verb: S+will/shall+V-infinitive Ex: Ok. I will help you to deal with this. | 1. To be: S+be going to+be+adj/noun Ex: She is going to be an actress soon 2. Verb: S + be going to + V-infinitive Ex: We are having a party this weekend |
quá khứ e kham khảo trog 360 động từ bất quy tắc nha !
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How did you get there?
I played football last Sunday
My mother made two cakes four days ago.
Quá khứ hoàn thành nhé
cảm ơn nhé