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\(4x^4-21x^2y^2+y^4\)
\(=\left(4x^4+4x^2y^2+y^4\right)-25x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(5xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+y^2-5xy\right)\left(2x^2+y^2+5xy\right)\)
\(a,4x^4-21x^2y^2+y^4=\left(2x^2\right)^2+4x^2y^2+y^4-4x^2y^2-21x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+y^2\right)^2-25x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+y^2-5xy\right)\left(2x^2+y^2+5xy\right)\)
\(b,x^5-5x^3+4x=x\left(x^4-5x^2+4\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^4-4x^2-x^2+4\right)\)
\(=x\left[x^2\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(x^2-4\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(c,x^3+5x^2+3x-9=x^3-x^2+6x^2-6x+9x-9\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)+6x\left(x-1\right)+9\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3x+3x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[x\left(x+3\right)+3\left(x+3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(d,x^{16}+x^8-2=x^{16}+2x^8-x^8-2\)
\(=x^8\left(x^8-1\right)+2\left(x^8-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^8-1\right)\left(x^8+2\right)\)
(x2 - x + 1)2 - 5x(x2 - x + 1) + 4x2
Đặt x2 - x + 1 = a
<=> a2 - 5xa + 4x2 = x2 - 4xa - xa + 4x2
= a(a - 4x) - x(a - 4x) = (a - x)(a - 4x)
= (x2 - x + 1 - x)(x2 - x + 1 - 4x)
= (x2 - 2x + 1)(x2 - 5x + 1) = (x - 1)2(x2 - 5x + 1)
Đặt x2 - x + 1 = y
đthức <=> y2 - 5xy + 4x2
= y2 - xy - 4xy + 4x2
= y( y - x ) - 4x( y - x )
= ( y - x )( y - 4x )
= ( x2 - x + 1 - x )( x2 - x + 1 - 4x )
= ( x2 - 2x + 1 )( x2 - 5x + 1 )
= ( x - 1 )2( x2 - 5x + 1 )
a, \(2x-5xy+3x^2\)Bậc : 2
b, \(ax^3+2xy-5\)Bậc : 3
c, \(5x^3-4x+7x^2-8x^3+4x+1-5x^2=-3x^3+2x^2+1\)Bậc : 3
d, \(-3x^5-x^3y-xy^2+3x^5+2=-x^3y-xy^2+2\)Bậc : 4
a)đề sai
b)4x(x-2y)+8y(2y-x)
=4x2-8xy+16y2-8xy
=16y2-16xy+4x2
=4(4y2-4xy-x2)
=4(2y-x)2
c)3x(x+1)^2-5x^2(x+1)+7(x+1)
=(3x2+3x)(x+1)-(x+1)(5x2+7)
=(x+1)(3x2+3x-5x2+7)
=(x+1)(-2x2+3x+7)
a) \(x^4-y^4=\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(y^2\right)^2=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
c) \(36-12x+x^2=x^2-12x+36=x^2-6x-6x+36\)
\(=x\left(x-6\right)-6\left(x-6\right)=\left(x-6\right)\left(x-6\right)=\left(x-6\right)^2\)
\(x^4-y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(4x^2+12x+9\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.3+9\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
\(36-12x+x^2\)
\(=6^2-2.6.x+x^2\)
\(=\left(6-x\right)^2\)
Bài 1: tìm nghiệm của đa thức.
a) A(x) =\(\frac{1}{3}\)x + 1
⇔ 0 = \(\frac{1}{3}x+1\)
⇔ 0 = x + 3
⇔ -x = 3
⇔ x = -3
b) B(x) = \(\frac{2}{3}\)x +\(\frac{1}{5}\)
⇔ 0 = \(\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{5}\)
⇔ 0 = 10x + 3
⇔ -10x = 3
⇔ x = \(-\frac{3}{10}\)
c) C(x) = (4x-1) . (2x+3)
⇔ 0 = (4x - 1).(2x + 3)
⇔ (4x -1).(2x +3) = 0
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-1=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{4}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) D(x) = (-5x+2).(x-7)
⇔ 0 = (-5x +2).(x - 7)
⇔ (-5x +2).( x -7) = 0
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-5x+2=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2}{5}\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) E(x) = -4x2+8x
⇔ 0 = -4x2 + 8x
⇔ -4x2 + 8x = 0
⇔ -4x.(x-2) = 0
⇔ x.(x-2) = 0
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 6; tìm đa thức A biết :
a) A + 7x2y - 5xy2 -xy = x2y +8xy2 -5xy
A = x2y + 8xy2 -5xy -7x2y + 5xy2 + xy
A= -6x2y + 13xy2 - 4xy
b) 4x2 -7x +1- A = 3x2 -7x -1
⇔ 4x2 + 1 - A = 3x2 -1
-A= 3x2 -1 -4x2 -1
-A= -x2 - 2
A= x2 + 2
a) \(5x^2+5xy-x-y\)
\(=5x.\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
b) \(5x^2-10y+5y^2-20z^2\)
\(=5.\left(x^2-2y+y^2-4z^2\right)\)
Đề sai ở đâu đó.
c) \(4x^2-y^2+4x+1\)
\(=\left(4x+4x^2+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(2x+y+1\right)\left(2x-y+1\right)\)