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\(x^2-2xy+5x-10y\)
\(=x\left(x-2y\right)+5\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(x^2-2xy+5x-10y\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy\right)+\left(5x-10y\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-2y\right)+5\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(x-3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{xy}-3y\)
\(=\left(x-3\sqrt{x}\right)+\left(\sqrt{xy}-3y\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+y\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+y\right)\)
=(x3+53)-(x2+5x)
=(x+5)(x2-5x+25)-x(x+5)
=(x+5)(x2-5x+25-x)
=(x+5)(x2-6x+25)
Làm cách khác :D
x3 - x2 - 5x + 125
Thử với x = -5 ta được :
(-5)3 - (-5)2 - 5.(-5) + 125 = 0
Vậy -5 là nghiệm của đa thức . Theo hệ quả của định lí Bézout thì đa thức trên chia hết cho ( x + 5 )
Thực hiện phép chia x3 - x2 - 5x + 125 cho ( x + 5 ) ta được x2 - 6x + 25
Vậy x3 - x2 - 5x + 125 = ( x + 5 )( x2 - 6x + 25 )
\(x^8+3x^4+4\)
\(=\left(x^8-x^6+2x^4\right)+\left(x^6-x^4+2x^2\right)+\left(2x^4-2x^2+4\right)\)
\(=x^4\left(x^4-x^2+2\right)+x^2\left(x^4-x^2+2\right)+2\left(x^4-x^2+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4+x^2+2\right)\left(x^4-x^2+2\right)\)
\(4x^4+4x^3+5x^2+2x+1\)
\(=\left(4x^4+2x^3+2x^2\right)+\left(2x^3+x^2+x\right)+\left(2x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=2x^2\left(2x^2+x+1\right)+x\left(2x^2+x+1\right)+\left(2x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^2+x+1\right)^2\)
a ) \(x^2+5x+6\)
\(=x^2+5x+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\)
b ) \(x^2\left(1-x^2\right)-4+4x^2\)
\(=x^2\left(1-x^2\right)-4\left(1-x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(1-x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)\)
a) \(x^2+5x+6\\ =x^2+5x+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\\ =\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\\ \)
b) \(x^2\left(1-x^2\right)-4+4x^2\\ =x^2\left(1-x^2\right)-4\left(1-x^2\right)\\ =\left(x^2-4\right)\left(1-x^2\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)\)
a/ \(x^2+5x+6\)
\(=x^2+5x+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
b/ \(x^2\left(1-x^2\right)-4+4x^2\)
\(=x^2\left(1-x^2\right)-4\left(1-x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(1-x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(1-x\right)\left(1-x\right)\)
Ta có : \(4x^2-3x-1\)
\(=4x^2-4x+x-1\)
\(=4x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)
Ta có : \(x^2-7x+12\)
\(=x^2-3x-4x+12\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)-\left(4x-12\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
5x(x-1)-x-1
\(=5x^2-5x-x-1\)
\(=5x^2-6x-1\)
\(=5\left(x^2-\frac65x-\frac15\right)\)
\(=5\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac35+\frac{9}{25}-\frac{14}{25}\right)\)
\(=5\left\lbrack\left(x-\frac35\right)^2-\frac{14}{25}\right\rbrack=5\left(x-\frac35-\frac{\sqrt{14}}{5}\right)\left(x-\frac35+\frac{\sqrt{14}}{5}\right)\)
`5x(x-1)-x-1`
`=5x^2-5x-x-1`
`=5x^2-6x-1`
`=5(x^2-6/5x-1/5)`
`=5[(x^2-6/5x+9/25)-9/25-1/5]`
`=5[(x-3/5)^2-14/15]`
`=5[(x-3/5)^2-(\sqrt{14}/5)^2]`
`=5(x-3/5-\sqrt{14}/5)(x-3/5+\sqrt{14}/5)`