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a )
b)
c) x^5 - x^4 - 1
= x^5 - x^3 - x² - x^4 + x² + x + x^3 - x - 1
= x²( x^3 - x - 1 ) - x( x^3 - x - 1 ) + ( x^3 - x - 1 )
= ( x² - x + 1)( x^3 - x - 1 )
d)
b) \(x^3-3x^2+2\)
\(=x^3-2x^2-x^2+2\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
c) \(x^4y^4+64\)
\(=x^4y^4+16x^2+64-16x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2+8\right)^2-\left(4x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2-4x+8\right)\left(x^2y^2+4x+8\right)\)
d) \(x^8+x^7+1\)
\(=x^8+x^7+x^6-x^6+1\)
\(=x^6\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=x^6\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[x^6-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[x^6-x^4-x+x^3-1\right]\)
a) \(4x^3\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(x^2+x\right)=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(4x^3-1\right)\)
b)\(\left(1-2a+a^2\right)-\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)=\left(1-a\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2=\)\(\left(1-a+b-c\right)\left(1-a-b+c\right)\)
lm tiếp câu c
c) \(C=\left(x-7\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)-72\)
\(=\left[\left(x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)\right]\left[\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)\right]-72\)
\(=\left(x^2-9x+14\right)\left(x^2-9x+20\right)-72\)
Đặt \(x^2-9x+17=a\) ta có:
\(C=\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)-72\)
\(=a^2-9-72\)
\(=a^2-81=\left(a-9\right)\left(a+9\right)\)
Thay trở lại ta được: \(C=\left(x^2-9x++8\right)\left(x^2-9x+26\right)\)
b)\(\left(x^2-8\right)^2+36\)
\(=x^4-16x^2+100\)
\(=x^4+20x^2+100-36x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+10\right)^2-36x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-6x+10\right)\left(x^2+6x+10\right)\)
c)81x4+4
=81x4+36x2+4-36x2
=(9x2+2)2-(6x)2
=(9x2+6x+2)(9x2-6x+2)
b)(x2+x+1)(x2+x+2)-12
Đặt t=x2+x+1
t(t+1)-12=t2+t-12
=(t-3)(t+4)=(x2+x+1-3)(x2+x+1+4)
=(x2+x-2)(x2+x+5)
=(x-1)(x+2)(x2+x+5)
c)(x2+8x+7)(x2+8x+15)+15
Đặt t=x2+8x+7
t(t+8)+15=t2+8t+15
=(t+3)(t+5)
=(x2+8x+7+3)(x2+8x+7+15)
=(x2+8x+10)(x2+8x+22)
d)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)(x+5)-24
=(x2+7x+10)(x2+7x+12)-24
Đặt t=x2+7x+10
t(t+2)-24=(t-4)(t+6)
=(x2+7x+10-4)(x2+7x+10+6)
=(x2+7x+6)(x2+7x+16)
=(x+1)(x+6)(x2+7x+16)
a/ Đặt x2 + 4x + 8 = a
Thì đa thức ban đầu thành
a2 + 3ax + 2x2 = (a2 + 2ax + x2) + (ax + x2)
= (a + x)2 + x(a + x) = (a + x)(a + 2x)
\(x^4+x^2+1\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2\right)^2+2x^2.1+1^2\right]-x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(\left(x^2-8\right)^2+36\)
\(=x^4-16x^2+64+36\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2\right)^2-2.10x^2+10^2\right]-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-10\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-10-2x\right)\left(x^2-10+2x\right)\)
\(4x^4+81\)
\(=\left[\left(2x^2\right)^2+2.2x^2.9+9^2\right]-\left(6x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+9\right)-\left(6x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+9-6x\right).\left(2x^2+9+6x\right)\)
Tham khảo nhé~
câu a nè = (4x-1)(2x-3)
câu f = (x+y+z) ( x^ 2 + y^2 + z^2 +xy + yz + zx)
a)Bạn xem lại đề được không
b)Đặt x^2 ra ngoài
c)Đặt x^3=t rồi quy đồng
d)Bt = -17(x^2-1), còn ẩn phụ gì nữa?
a) \(\left(x^2-8\right)^2+36\) = \(x^4-16x^2+64+36\)
= \(\left(x^4+20x^2+100\right)-36x^2\)
= \(\left(x^2+10\right)^2-\left(6x\right)^2\)
= \(\left(x^2+10-6x\right)\left(x^2+6x+10\right)\)
b) Bài này có 2 cách; Tui sẽ làm 1 cách còn cách còn lại tui sẽ lm ở câu c
Ta có: \(x^8+x^4+1\) = \(x^8+2x^4+1-x^4\)
= \(\left(x^4+1\right)^2-x^4\)
= \(\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\)
= \(\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left[\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)-x^2\right]\)
=\(\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)