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Gọi O là tâm đường tròn \(\Rightarrow\) O là trung điểm BC
\(\stackrel\frown{BE}=\stackrel\frown{ED}=\stackrel\frown{DC}\Rightarrow\widehat{BOE}=\widehat{EOD}=\widehat{DOC}=\dfrac{180^0}{3}=60^0\)
Mà \(OD=OE=R\Rightarrow\Delta ODE\) đều
\(\Rightarrow ED=R\)
\(BN=NM=MC=\dfrac{2R}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{NM}{ED}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\stackrel\frown{BE}=\stackrel\frown{DC}\Rightarrow ED||BC\)
Áp dụng định lý talet:
\(\dfrac{AN}{AE}=\dfrac{MN}{ED}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{EN}{AN}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{ON}{BN}=\dfrac{OB-BN}{BN}=\dfrac{R-\dfrac{2R}{3}}{\dfrac{2R}{3}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{EN}{AN}=\dfrac{ON}{BN}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) và \(\widehat{ENO}=\widehat{ANB}\) (đối đỉnh)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta ENO\sim ANB\left(c.g.c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{NBA}=\widehat{NOE}=60^0\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự, ta có \(\Delta MDO\sim\Delta MAC\Rightarrow\widehat{MCA}=\widehat{MOD}=60^0\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta ABC\) đều
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\(\left(d\right):\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}=1\)\(\left(1\right)\)
Thế \(x=a,y=0\)vào phương trình \(\left(1\right)\)thỏa mãn nên \(A\left(a,0\right)\)thuộc \(\left(d\right)\).
Thế \(x=0,y=b\)vào phương trình \(\left(1\right)\)thỏa mãn nên \(B\left(0,b\right)\)thuộc \(\left(d\right)\).
Do đó ta có đpcm.
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a, Thay x = vào A ta được : \(A=\frac{3}{3-2}=3\)
b, Với \(x\ge0;x\ne4\)
\(B=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-10}{x-4}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-6+x+2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+10}{x-4}=\frac{4\sqrt{x}+4+x}{x-4}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)(đpcm)
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ta có
\(A=B.\left|x-4\right|\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-5}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-5}.\left|x-4\right|\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2=\left|x-4\right|\)
Vậy :
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}+2=x-4\\\sqrt{x}+2=-x+4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\sqrt{x}-6=0\\x+\sqrt{x}-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=3\\\sqrt{x}=1\end{cases}}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=9\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
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a: \(BC=\sqrt{21^2+72^2}=75\left(cm\right)\)
b: \(AH=\dfrac{21\cdot72}{75}=20.16\left(cm\right)\)
\(BH=\sqrt{21^2-20.16^2}=5.88\left(cm\right)\)
a, Áp dụng PTG: \(BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}=75\left(cm\right)\)
b, Áp dụng HTL: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}BH=\dfrac{AB^2}{BC}=5,88\left(cm\right)\\AH=\dfrac{AB\cdot AC}{BC}=20,16\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, Vì BD là p/g nên \(\dfrac{AD}{DH}=\dfrac{AB}{BH}=\dfrac{25}{7}\Rightarrow AD=\dfrac{25}{7}DH\)
Mà \(AD+DH=AH\Rightarrow\dfrac{32}{7}DH=20,16\Rightarrow DH=4,41\left(cm\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow AD=15,75\left(cm\right)\)