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1.I started collecting the sheel two years ago
=> i have collected the sheel for 2 years.
2. we find collecting the shell interesting
=> we are interested in collecting the shell.
3.he spent one hour doing homework last night
=> it took him one hour to do homework last night .
4. collecting stamps is her hobby
=> she is interested in collecting stamps.
5. they enjoy chatting together in English
=> they are interested in chatting together in English.
1. we spent five hours getting to london.
-> It took....us five hours to get to london.....................................
2.listening to music gives him pleasure.
-> he enjoys ..listening to music...............................
3. she is more beautiful than her younger sister.
-> Her.younger sister.is more beautiful than her.....................................................
4. you ought to go to school now.
-> It's time.....for you to go to school now......................................
5. my father works as a teacher at a high school.
-> My ......father is a teacher at a high school. ........................................
6. we can't afford to buy the car.
-> The car is....so expensice for us to buy.................................
7. People say that he beats his wife.
-> He is said to ......beat his wife ................................
8. She bought that house in 1990.
-> She has....bought that house since 1990.............................
3. Her younger sister is uglier than her sister.
8. She has bought that house since 1990.
1. He likes playing football and so do I.
=> Both he and I like playing football
2. She didn’t say a word and she didn’t smile.
=> She neither say a word nor smile
3. The English team didn’t play well and the Scottish team didn’t play well, either.
=> Neither the English team nor the Scottish plays well
4. He not only read the book but also remembered what he had read.
=> Not only did he read the bok but also remembered what he had read
5. She can’t write fast. She can’t type.
=> She can’t either
6. Dick doesn’t need a bike. He doesn’t like to go on foot.
=> Dick doesn’t either
7. They won’t come here tomorrow. They won’t stay at home.
=> They won’t either
8. I didn’t have to go to school last Sunday. He didn’t have to go to school last Sunday.
=> Neither I nor he didn’t have to go to school last Sunday
9. Mary hasn’t studied Spanish. Her friend hasn’t studied Spanish.
=> Neither Mary nor her friend hasn’t studied Spanish
10. They didn’t like music. They didn’t like sports.
=> They like neither music nor sports
11. He isn’t a doctor. I’m not a doctor.
=> Neither he and I am a doctor
12. I can’t speak English. Nor can my sister.
=> Neither I and my sister can speak English
1. I am 20 years old.
Are you 20 years old ?
How old are you ?
2. She met him yesterday.
Did she meet him yesterday ?
Who did she meet yesterday?
3. They like playing football.
Do they like playing football?
What do they like ?
4. It is 5km from my house to my school.
Are there 5km from your house to your school?
How far is it from your house to your school ?
5. They don't like dog a lot.
Do they like dog ?
What animal do they don't like much ?
6. She can speak English well.
Can she speak English well ?
what language can she speak well ?
7. You are a student.
Are you a student ?
What are you ?
8. She loves Nam.
Does she love Nam ?
Who does she love ?
9. He often plays football in her free time.
Does he often play football in his free time ?
WHat sport does he play in his free time ?
10. There are 10 people in my family.
Are there 10 people in your family ?
How many people in your family ?
1 => Both he and I like playing football
2=> She neither say a word nor smile
3=> Neither the English team nor the Scottish plays well
4=> Not only did he read the book but also remembered what he had read
5=> She can't either
6=> Dick doesn't either
7=> They won't either
1. let's meet in front of the theater.=> How.....about meeting in front of the theater ?......
2, The water is too hot for me to drink.=> The water....isn't cold enough for me to drink ......
3, I spend two hours to read that book.=> It takes....me two hours reading that book.........
4, How old are you?.=>What....is your age ?..............
5, I will phone you tomorow morning.=> I will give. you a phone to morrow morning......
6, There are nine hundered students in my school.=> My school...has nine hundered students .............
7, you should go to school on time.=> You had better....to go to school on time.........
8, No one in my class is taller than her.=>she is.....the tallest girl in my class.......
9, He is a good football player.=> he plays.....football very well.......
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first:
1. Ba went out because he finished his homework
=> Ba.finished his homework..so..he went out.
2. She is interested in doing morning exercise
=> She enjoys.doing morning exercise..
3. How far is it from your house to the city center?
=> What..is the distance between your house and the city center.?
4. Let’s play badminton at break time
=> What.about playing badminton at break time..?
1. They will complete the new highway from North to South next year.
->. the new highway from North to South will be completed next year.
-> .this sweeter was made for my aunt's son
3. The famous musicians of the city performed Beethoven's seven sym - phony at the City's theatre last Sunday.
->. Beethoven's seven sym - phony was performed at the City's theatre by the famous musicians last Sunday.
4. The television station has broadcast all the 22nd Sea - Games competitions.
-> all the 22nd Sea - Games competitions have been broadcast by the television station
5. Lan is going to invite her friends to her birthday party.
-> Lan intends to invite her friends to her birthday party
6. She teaches us grammar and writing.
-> We are taught grammar and writting by her.
7. Thosmas Edison invited the electric lightbulb.
-> the electric lightbulb was invented by Thosmas Edision.
8. People speak English in many country.
-> English is spoken in many country.
9. The police has just caught the thief.
-> The thief has been just caught by the police.
10. Terrorists have attacked many cities in the world for month.
-> Many cities in the world have been attacked by terroriests for month.
I.
1. The rooms have to be tidied.
2. A new car was bought.
3. Their homework are being done.
4. English can be spoken.
5. Her own clothes should be washed.
*Passive voice:
1,She has to tidy the rooms.
->The rooms have to be tidied (by her)
2,She bought a new car.
->A new car was bought (by her)
3,They are doing their homework.
->Their homework is being done (by them)
4,He can speak English.
->English can be spoken (by him)
5,She should wash her own clothes.
->Her own clothes should be washed (by her)
*Cấu trúc câu bị động:
1, Thì quá khứ đơn: S+was/were+PII+(by O)+.......
2, Với V khuyết thiếu: S+V khuyết thiếu+be+PII+(by O)+.....
3, Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn: S+is/am/are+being+PII+(by O)+......
4, Thì hiện tại đơn: S+is/am/are+PII+(by O)+.....
5, Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn: S+was/were+being+PII+(by O)+.......
6, Thì hiện tại hoàn thành: S+has/have+been+PII+(by O)+.......
7, Thì quá khứ hoàn thành: S+had+been+PII+(by O)+.....
8, Thì tương lai đơn: S+will be+PII+(by O)+........
*Các S không xác định như: she, he, they, we, people, I, you,..... ta có thể lược bỏ by O đi khi chuyển sang câu bị động.